2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一三七中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一三七中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides参考答案：B略2.WhenIcamein，Isawher________inthesofa________inthought．

A．sat；deep

B．sitting；deeply

C．seated；deep

D．seating；deeply参考答案：C3.Therealreasonforthefire_______aburningcigaretteend.A.startswith B.leadsto C.focuseson D.liesin参考答案：D4.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butI

mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。5.Themostdeliciousbreadintheworld______byMom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.bakes

B.isbaked

C.isbaking

D.isbeingbaked参考答案：D略6.Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affect

B.affecting

C.affected

D.wereaffected

参考答案：C解析：非谓语动词的考查。同样我们判断those和affect之间的逻辑关系，是被动。

7.-----Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.-----

.Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks.A.Sowhat?

B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Whatfor?

D.Whynot?参考答案：A8.—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.参考答案：C9.Everyday,theoldmanwouldgototheparkandsitinhis

chairtohavearest.

A.usual

B.common

C.general

D.ordinary参考答案：A10.ChineseVice-PremiercalledonThursdayfor______all-outefforttoensure______foodanddrugsafety.A.an;a

B.an;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the

参考答案：B略11.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally参考答案：D12.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis______hetookupthejob?---Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D13.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

---________.I`llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None参考答案：C略14.

Henryworksasateachernow,buthe___onafarmforthreeyears.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A9.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A16.I'vespent______mostexcitingdaytoday,for______youngerofmytwosonshasbeenadmittedintotheuniversity.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：B【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：我今天度过了一个非常兴奋的一天，因为我两个儿子较小的那一个已经被大学录取。a/an+most+形容词+名词，一个非常……的……。指两个中较……的，常常用the+比较级+ofthetwo。故选B17.Someonegrilledmeatinfrontofthesupermarket,________drovethepassersbymad.A.ofwhichtheflavour

B.whosetheflavourC.itsflavour

D.flavourofwhich

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） SenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2012.OnChristmasEve,2002,Anthonyhadahearttransplant(移植)froma21-year-olddonor(捐赠者).TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2012,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants. “I’m15minutesolderthanhim.ButnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Alfredsaidwithasmile,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes. Whilethetwinsknewthatgenetics(遗传学)mighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheirbadeatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.” ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication(药物治疗)butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery. Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.“But”,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”76.Whatisthispassageabout?(within10words) ____________________________________________________________________77.WhatdidAlfredandAnthonyhaveincommonincharacteraccordingtoParagraph1?(within7words) ____________________________________________________________________78.WhydidAlfredsayhewasyoungerthanAnthony?(within8words) ____________________________________________________________________79.Whatwerethemostprobabletwocausesofthebrothers’heartproblem?(within6words) ____________________________________________________________________[中国教80.WhatdidAnthonydoforfiveyearsafterhisoperation?(within7words) ____________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers(减速带)onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.13.Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.14.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?A.Reminder

B.ThreatC.Regulation

D.Theory15.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.B.PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.D.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout.参考答案：13.C

14.B

15.A本文叙述了印