湖南省邵阳市河伯乡河伯中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市河伯乡河伯中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Myfatherisplanningtowork_____retirementage,sincethelivingexpensesareincreasingSharply.

A.under.

B.beyond

C.against

D.for参考答案：B为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。2..Shelockedherselfoutof_____houseandherneighbourcametotherescuewith_____sparesetofkeys.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略3.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；不填参考答案：B4.TheChineseCentralgovernmenthasmade________clearthatkeepingpricesundercontrolisstilltheirtoppriorityin2013.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.this参考答案：C5.Ifsomeoneis_____,heorsheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.specific

D.sufficient参考答案：B

考查形容词的辨析。efficient效率高的；有能力的；efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等；sufficient充分的，足够的；specific特殊的,特定的;;具体的。根据句意选B。误选CD。6.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。Provided假如----，在---的条件下。人生充满了起伏，加入我们是乐观的，并采取积极的态度，我们将更可能享受我们的人生。在这里Provided是连词，引导条件状语从句。7.AccordingtoGlobalBlue,atax-freeshoppingconsultancy,Chineseshoppersweresaidtobethebiggestoverseasspendersintheyear2013,eachcustomer_________anaverageof￡1,367per

transaction.

A.spent

B.tospend

C.spending

D.hasspent参考答案：C8.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose

ofthehatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A．many

B．any

C．all

D．either参考答案：D9.—HaveyouseenJohnlately?—Yes,hecomestovisitme________.A.theotherday

B.nowandthen

C.atthemoment

D.soonerorlater参考答案：B考查固定短语。后句是一般现在时态，所以意为“时常来看我”。theotherday指过去；atthemoment指现在；soonerorlater指将来10.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue参考答案：D11.NexttoChinese,IlikeEnglish________.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B12.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D13.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．asbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan参考答案：B14.——Doyoumindclosingthedoor?——

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall

D.Nevermind参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Don’tmentionit不用谢；

B.Idon'tlikeit我不喜欢它；

C.Notatall根本不，别客气；

D.Nevermind没关系。句意：—你介意关门吗？—不介意。故选C。15.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.Apersuade

B.promise

C.invite

D.support参考答案：A16.I’mverytirednow,but_________Imustfinishtheworktoday.A.somewhat

B.sometime

C.anyhow

D.anywhere参考答案：C17.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure

参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项多余选项。（共五小题；每小题5分，满分10分）—

Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?—

61

—

Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?—

Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.—

Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…—

62

—

Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?—

63

—

Overayear!ButIneedonenow.—

64

—

Isupposeabout$150each.—

Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.—

65

—

Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.A.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive?D.What’stroubling?E.Mm…,butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,save$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…

参考答案：BDGFE61．答案B解析：依据上句的“我的旧自行车又坏了，我该怎么办？”及下句“太好了，我可以买一辆山地车吗？”可知妈妈建议买一辆新车。故选B。62.答案：D解析：根据上句的ButI…说明孩子有困难及后句的Money…,可确定D.What’stroubling?合适63.答案：G解析：依据下句的Overoneyear!ButIneedonenow.可知上面用妈妈的建议孩子攒钱，每周五美元，一年多就好的选择较为合适。64.答案：F解析：根据下句的Isupposeabout$150each可得出答案65.答案：E解析：根据下句Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.可知上文应该是孩子想让妈妈为他出点钱。三、阅读理解19.“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice．Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterallChoicescanbehard．”—JeffBezosIgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago．IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear．I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast，andtheideaofbuildingallonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome．Ihadjustturned30yearsold，andI’dbeenmarriedforayear．ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t．andIwash’tsurewhattoexpect．MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit．Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor．I’dalwayswantedtobeallinventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion．IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople，andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired．IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet．HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark，listenedcarefullytome，andfinallysaid，“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob．”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome，andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision．Seeninthatlight，itreallywasadifficultchoice，butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot．Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing．AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration，Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion，andI’mproudofthatchoice．Forallofus，intheend，weareourchoices．21．Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?A．Hisdreamofbeinganinventor．B．Thesupportofhiswife．C．ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet．D．Millionsof