2022年山西省阳泉市盂县孙家庄镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省阳泉市盂县孙家庄镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Attempts尝试；B.Barriers障碍；C.Contributions贡献；D.Access进入。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。根据“can’tdefeatus”可知此处表示“障碍”，故B项正确。2.---DoyoumindifIturnuptheradio?---________________

Iwanttosleep.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.

C.Whynot?

D.Goahead.参考答案：20.B表示“我宁愿你不这么做，我要睡觉了。”

3.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A4.一CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatmajorIshouldtakeatcollege?—_______.Wecantalkaboutitoverlunch．

A．Nevermind

B.WithpleasureC．Thatdepends

D．It’soutofthequestion参考答案：B5.Itisalwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,______ifyoudon’tknowthecultureofthecountry.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.especially

D.basically参考答案：C6.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin参考答案：A7.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis

itislong.

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了as…as结构的用法。在英语中，要修饰形容词的比较级，其修饰词应该放在前面，所以B、D项是错误的，另外not也应该放在half前。前一个as为副词，而后一个as为连词。8.ThereistoomuchintheBritishMuseumforusto_________atonego.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takeover参考答案：A9..—Willyoujoinusinthegame?

—Thankyou,

A.

butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t

D.andI’lljoin.参考答案：B

解析：本题考查情景交际。由“你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？”“谢谢，

”可知所填部分应该表示转折。

10.Theartistissaid

duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated

B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated

D.havingbeencheated参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中考查besaidtodo表示“据说……”，再根据后句andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了,因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。11.Afterbeinglaidoff,hewasreducedto

himself

toplantvegetableonthefarm.A.hiring…out

B.catching…on

C.splitting…off

D.taking…up参考答案：A12.I______todonatealargesumofmoneytoyousoonerbutIdidn’tknowthatyournonprofithospitalwasintrouble.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：d略13.---Icalledyoulastnight,butnooneanswered.---Sorry,I_______sleeping.A.musthavebeenB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.couldbe参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定当时在睡觉。musthavebeendoing表示肯定当时正在做某事，符合语境要求。C项mustbedoing表示肯定现在正在做某事，与语境不符。故选A项。14.Ioftenmeetwiththeoccasion_____someone'snameisonthetipofmytongue,butIcan'tsayitout.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B15.Overthepast30years，China

significantchangesincomprehensivenationalstrengththankstothereformandopening-uppolicy．

A．witnessed

B．werewitnessing

C．haswitnessed

D．willhavewitnessed参考答案：C

16.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A17.Marytook_____advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake_______goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.an;a

B.不填；a

C.an；不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.___36___MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight,___37___Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.___38___AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.___39___Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.___40___So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.A.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.B.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.C.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.D.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.E.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenTmnotwatchingit.参考答案：36.C

37.F

38.G

39.B

40.A这是一篇议论文。文章叙述的是“电”在我们日常生活中所起到的作用以及号召我们要节约用电。作者希望如果每个人都节约用电，我们就能做出很大的改变。【36题详解】上一句提到Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.（上一周我公寓停电了）。承接上文，C选项（这让我整晚都在黑暗中。）是上句的结果。该项中的incompletedarkness对应上文中的wentout。故选C。【37题详解】上句提到Soformeitwasanearlynight（所以对我来说，这是一个早睡的夜晚）；再根据下句提到（那天晚上，停电就像失去了基本的必需品，就像自来水一样。），F项（我不得不想，我们是不是太依赖电力了？）承接上下文。故选F。【38题详解】根据下句提到asI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem.（当我写这篇文章的时候，我的灯还亮着，即使是在我不需要它们的时候。），G项（即使我不看电视，我也会打开电视。）与下句都是并列的讲自己如何浪费电。该选项中的turnontheTV与下文中havemylightson吻合。故G选项正确。【39题详解】根据下文提到Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.（它导致了全球变暖。它正在损害我们的环境，我们需要尽我们所能阻止它。），B项（我们过度使用电力是一个大问题。）是下句的原因。该项中的Ourover-useofelectricity就是下文中it所指代的。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文提到Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.（在没有电的世界里，我们如何生存？我们的日常生活围绕着它。没有它我们就不能正常工作了。）再根据下文So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.（所以我们现在就不能开始准备吗？减少我们的电力使用将节省能源，这样它们就能持续使用更长的时间），故A项Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit（但我们知道总有一天我们会耗尽它。）承上启下，该项中的Yet与上文表示转折；runoutofit与下文的Cuttingdown构成一种因果关系。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Herearethethebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.1.BoardmanCXCompThisisacross-countrybike,andit’ssomultifunctionalthatyoucanhandleanyterrain(地势)onit,makingitagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanrideonvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,smoothtiresandtreatitasaroadbike.IthasabasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears(变速器),whichareoutstandingforitsprice.&650,Halfords2.PlanetXRT-58v2PlanetXisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou’dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butit’sworthit,becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswithShimanoSoragearing.&585,PlanetX3.SpecializedAllezESSpecializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroadbike.Itcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyou’lllookgreatoutontheroad.&575,EvansCycles4.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbonIfyoucanpushyourbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.