2022-2023学年福建省南平市来舟中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省南平市来舟中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachingis____________everybodycando;itrequirespatienceaswellasprofessionaltraining.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：A2.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【考点】定语从句【试题解析】这是一个定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少定语，故用whose，表示“…的”，根据句意，可知选A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互联网高峰会在乌镇举行，它的主题是保证一个和平与安全的网络空间。3._______ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.A.Havingset

B.Set

C.Setting

D.Tobeset参考答案：C4.Withhisnewcar_______intheparkinglot,MrBrownwentintothesupermarkettobuysomefood.Aparked

Btopark

Cparking

Dtobeparked参考答案：A5.Thetemperaturewillfallsharplythedayaftertomorrow,whenasnowstorm_______tostrikethisarea.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：B6.________fortheterribleaccident,astheworkersthought,thedirectorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A．Havingblamed

B．ToblameC．Beingtobeblamed

D．Beingtoblame参考答案：Dbetoblame“该受责备，应承担责任”，此处指主管为这起重大事故负责，betoblame是固定用法，不用于被动语态，故选D项。7.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention______beforeclass.A．beunderlined

B．beingunderlined

C．tobeunderlined

D．tobeingunderlined参考答案：Cpayattentionto为固定短语；thekeywords与underline为被动关系；insist后接虚拟语气。综合可知选C项。8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D略9.—Shallwehaveourhousedecorated?—_____Ithinkit’sfineasitis.A.Whynot?

B.Soundgreat.

C.Notexactly.

D.Betternot.参考答案：D10.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went参考答案：D11._________seemsnosenseincomplaining．Weshouldtakeactionnow．A.That

B.This

C.It

D.There参考答案：D12.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_______A.wasbusy

B.isbusy

C.hadbeenbusy. D.willbebusy参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。13.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．A．sothat

B．asifC．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：A略14.Ireallydon'tknow_____youreturnedthepentome．

A．whenwasitthat

B．whenwasit

C．whenitwasthat

D．whenitwaswhat参考答案：C15.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.

A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently参考答案：7．A．本题考查副词辨析。根据句意，教育的任务之一是培养儿童独立解决问题的能力，因此A选项为最佳选项。

【解析】16.Allinall,plantsinwarmandwetareasgrowquickerthan____incoldanddryareas,butthequalityoftheformerismuchworsethan____ofthelatter.A.these,those

B.that,this

C.those,that

D.theones,one参考答案：C17.“All

isnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevilis

goodmendonothing．”EdmundBurkesaid．

A．what;that

B．that;why

C．what;when

D．that;that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.haveyoueverbeenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?___16___Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightundercontrol,youneedsomecopingstrategies.Askquestions.Whenyou’reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansoreventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.____17____Askquestionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogramincludeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?Getreal.___18___Don’tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeorhealthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.___19___Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththeenergyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10poundsoffyourweighteachyear.Weightyourselfweekly.It’simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweightlossplan,butdon’tgetonthescaleeveryday.weighingdailywon’tshowyouthebigpicture.___20___A.

Stay

balanced.B.

Once

a

week

is

fine.C.

Stick

with

your

healthy

eating

plan.D.

Losing

one

to

two

pounds

a

week

is

a

realistic

goal.E.

Being

well

informed

will

help

you

choose

the

best

diet

for

you.F.

Regular

weight

check-ins

will

show

you

your

progress

over

time.G.

If

so,

you

must

find

a

way

to

turn

that

excitement

into

determination.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.B试题分析：本文讲述了减肥的关键是要明了是什么激励你去减肥，如何使体重在你的控制之下，本文提出了几条建议和想法。【小题1】G根据上句：你曾经有过失去几磅的兴奋吗？可知下句的意思是：如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把这种兴奋变成决心。故选G。选项G中的excitement与句中excited是同根词复现。【小题2】E空前句中的dieting和diets与选项E中的diet是词语复现，故选E。【小题3】D选项D“一周减两到三磅是理想的目标”是对本段标题Getreal（现实点）的具体解释，也与空后句“不要有难以实现的期望”相吻合。选项D中的realistic和空后的unrealistic是词语复现。故选D。【小题4】A由空后句可知“要保持你的体重，必须使你摄入的卡路里与燃烧的能量平衡”，而A项Staybalanced与下文意思吻合。复现词是balance。【小题5】B由空前句讲“每日称重不会给你展示出伟大的景象”可知，下文该是一周一次最好，符合该段文意，故选B。【学法指导】七选五较容易，重点理解前后句。前后句和选项，有词复现重点看。分析逻辑关系，关注连接词语。【小题1】G根据上句：你曾经有过失去几磅的兴奋吗？可知下句的意思是：如果是这样，你必须找到一种方法把这种兴奋变成决心。故选G。选项G中的excitement与句中excited是同根词复现。三、阅读理解19.Youoftenhearpeoplesay“Idon’tmindaslongasI’mhappy”or“ifyou’rehappy,I’mhappy”.However,conceptsabouthappinessareusuallyabstractandrealizingwhatmakesyouhappyorfiguringouthowyoucanbehappieristricky.Thegoodnewsisthiscannowbedone—researchershaveinventedthe“wheelofhappiness”—ahandy,quickself-assessmentexercisethatmakessenseofyourlifeinminutes.Thisexercisesplitsyourlifeintoeightkeyareas,displayedaroundthecircumference(圆周)ofthewheel.Alinerunsfromeachtitletothecentreofthewheelformingascale(刻度)of1-10.Youthenrateeachaspectofyourlifeallowingyoutoseewhichareasaredraggingyoudown.Connectthedotstoseetheshapeofyour“happinesswheel”(itwillneverbeperfectlyround)!So,howdoesthiswork?Basically,youcangiveyourownlevelofhappinessanumberbyaddingupyourscoresineachcategory.Technically,thehighesthappinessscoreis80(8areas,rating10ineach)soyoucanusethistogaugehowmuchhappieryoucouldtheoreticallybe.Forexample,thewheelhasthefollowingfigures:ThewheelofhappinessHealth:9Wealth:6FamilyandFriends:9FunandRecreation:8Relationships:6Career:5PhysicalEnvironment:6PersonalGrowth:8Totalhappinessscore:57/80Result:71percenthappyTherefore,thethingsinthisperson’slifethatseeminglydon’tneedimprovingandmakethemthehappiestaretheirhealth,friendsandfamily,funandrecreationandpersonalgrowth.Ontheotherhand,thingsdraggingthemdownthatmightneedaddressingaretheircareer,wealth,physicalenvironmentandrelationshipsastheseallscoredbelowseven.Onceyou’veidentifiedyour‘problemarea’itmightbehandytofurtheranalyzeitwithsubsequent,moredetailedwheels.Ifyouscoredlowin‘FamilyandFriends’,createawheelwiththedifferentpeopleinyourliferoundtheedgeandrateyourrelationshipswiththemtoseewhicharemakingyouunhappy.51.Whatistheuseofthe“wheelofhappiness”?A.Itdividesone’slifeintoseveraldifferentareas.B.Ithelpsusfigureoutwhatishappiness.C.Ithelpsusmakeaquickassessmentonourhappiness.D.Itsimplifiestheabstractconceptofhappiness.52.Howdoyouknowwhataspectsofyourlifemakeyouunhappy?A.Bycomparingthescaleofeachline.B.Byturningthecircumferenceofthewheel.C.Byaddingupthescoresineachcategory.D.Byconnectingthedotstoformthe“happinesswheel”.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauge”meaninParagraph3?A.Assume.