定语从句课件高三英语一轮语法复习

定语从句Lead-in请找出含定语从句的句子。1.Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.2.Heknewwhathappened.3.Idon’tknowthemanwhosehairisred.4.Astimegoeson,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.5.Thestorywhichhetoldmewasinteresting.6.Ifitisrainytomorrow,wewillnotgotoschool.7.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcome.8.Thisisthecitywherehewasborn.原因状语从句宾语从句定语从句时间状语从句定语从句条件状语从句宾语从句定语从句请找出下列复合句中的定语从句、先行词、关系词。1.Ican’tremembereverythingthathappenedinmychildhood.2.Thefilmisaboutamanwhosewifebetrayshim.3.Thebookyouboughtjustnowisveryinteresting.4.Mostpeoplelikesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.5.WevisitedthehousewhereStephenHawkingoncelived.6.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwehadagoodtimetogether.7.Thatwasthereasonwhyhedidn’thandinhishomeworkagain.8.Themanmyfatheristalkingwithoverthereismyteacher.总结一：在复合句中，用来修饰__________或_________的从句叫定语从句。被修饰词叫_______,用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_______，分为______和______。名词代词先行词关系词关系代词关系副词关系词的用法1.Iwanttomakefriendswiththose____arereadytohelpothers.2.Heisreadingthebook____iswrittenbyMoYan.3.Whereisthegirl____Imetthismorning?4.Ican’tbelievethestory____youtoldmejustnow.5.Thehouse____

windowfacessouthwasboughtbythatlady.6.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstmetyou.7.Shewantedtogobacktothetown____shespentherchildhood.8.Canyoutellmethereason____yousleptinclassjustnow?who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/thatwhose/ofwhichwhenwherewhy总结二：关系代词先行词主语宾语定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/无/介宾只能用whom

whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom指物which/thatwhich/that/无/介宾只能用whichwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich关系副词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分省略情况when时间名词时间状语不可省略where地点名词地点状语不可省略why原因名词原因状语不可省略当堂训练1.Thisisthehouse_____Iboughtlastyear.2.Didyourememberthehospital_____youwereborn?3.Thosenewcars_____areonshowaremadeinJapan.4.Weneedaperson_____canreadandwriteinEnglish.5.WhatIlikemostisthecommunityhighschool_____mydaughterstudies.6.Couldyoutellmethetime_____theshoppingcenteropens?7.Thisisthegirl_____hasjustwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.8.Yesterdaywevisitedthefactory_____myfatheronceworked.9.Sheisthewoman_____husbandteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.10.Isthereanyplace_____Icandosomeexercise?who/thatwherewhich/that

which/that

wherewhenwho/that

wherewhosewhere关系代词that与which的区别1.Thatisoneof

themostinteresting

books_________aresoldinthebookshop.2.Thefirst

thing_________weshoulddoistogetsomefood.3.Youcanbuyeverything_________youneedinthissupermarket.4.Thewriterandhisnovel

_________youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywell-known.5.Mywatchistheonlything_________ismissing.6.All_________wecandoistoaccompanyher.7.Whoistheman_________isreadingabook?8.Whichisthebook_________youlikebest?9.Thehousein_________weliveisverylarge.10.Hepassedthefinalexam,_________madehisparentsveryhappy.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich总结三：只用that不用which的情况：1.先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词；2.先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰；3.先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；4.先行词被theonly，thevery(正是，恰是)，thelast修饰；5.先行词中既有人也有物；6.在which或who的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。只用which不用that的情况：1.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词表示事物只能用which，不能用that；2.当定语从句中的介词提前时，只用which，不用that。定语从句主谓一致，代词重复，先行词是theway1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished.（改错）2.SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcometotheparty.（改错）3.Idon’tliketheway________hetalkstome.总结四：1.定语从句中，关系代词充当主语，那么谓语要与____________保持一致。2.定语从句中，如果某个________的作用与________的作用相同，那么要删除________。3.theway作先行词，在定语从句中充当______(成分)，关系词可以用______，______，或者_____________。break改为breaks去掉theminwhich/that先行词代词宾语代词方式状语inwhichthat关系词省略不填课堂小结链接高考1.(2023年全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.2.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.4.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane