福建省泉州市南安诗山中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省泉州市南安诗山中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomwillsucceed______yourproperty(财产)afteryourdeath,butIdon’tthinkheis_____success．A．in;/

B．at;a

C．to;a

D．from;a参考答案：C试题分析：考察固定短语和冠词。第一个空考察固定短语，Succeedto意思为继承…。第二个空考察冠词，因为success是不可数名词，所以前面用不定冠词表示泛指。该句意思为：汤姆将会在你死后继承你的财产，但是我不认为他是一个成功的人。2.Thematter_______people’shealthsurelyrequires________carefully.A.relatedto;dealingwith

B.relatingto；dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwith

D.relatingto；havingdealtwith参考答案：A略3.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.havingworked C.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：B略4.Isentaweddinginvitationtoafriend，butunfortunately

couldn’tattendmyweddingceremony.

A．who

B．one

C．she

D．that参考答案：C5.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise参考答案：D6.Thisisthe_________spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.A.historic

B.natural

C.historical

D.traditional参考答案：A7.Thelecture,________at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyadiscussion.A.beginning

B.began

C.begun

D.tobegin参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词解析：begin与逻辑主语thelecture之间为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。8.____weallknowis____theoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday．

A．As;that

B．What;that

C．It;what

D．That;why参考答案：B略9.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou'llbe____newfriends．A．made

B．tomake

C．making

D．tohavemade参考答案：B10.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI_____stayhereuntilshecomesback

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词must(必须、一定)11.-Oh,you’resobusynow!Howabout5o’clockthisafternoon?-No.I’msorry,butthenI______alecture.A.attend

B.isattending

C.willattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D12.Ratherthan_____computergamesathome,Iprefer______somereadingintheschoollibrary.A.playing;todo

B.play;todo

C.playing;doing

D.play;doing

参考答案：B13.—Mr.Smith,whyareyoualwaysaskingmetodothedifficultwork?—Becauseyou_______dosuchathingandnobodyelseisfitforit.A.would

B.should

C.can

D.may参考答案：C14.Theworkers

believetheassemblyhall_____thecurtain

need

tobechanged_____rebuilding.A.which;deserve B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves D.ofwhich;deserves参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和主动表达被动。句意：工人们认为窗帘需要更换的礼堂应当重建。根据定语从句中，whosesth=thesthofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whomthesth（某人/某物的…）可知，因为curtain前面有定冠词the，故用第一空ofwhichthesth的结构；由believe判断本句为一般现在时，deserve的主语是theassemblyhall，故用deserves。deservedoing“值得做某事”主动表达被动。故选D项。15.CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

I’mafraidyoucan’t______theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as参考答案：D略16.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D17.Wow，thatisoneof_______mostexpensivehotelsintown,I’mafraid.

Doyoumeanwe’dbetterchoose_______cheaperone.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处（第61~65题）需添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）选出适合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Ithelpsyouprocessyouremotions.B.Ithelpsyouthinkbig.C.Itclearsyourmindforhigher-levelthinking.D.Itmakesyoumorecommitted.E.Itgivesyouarecordofthepast.F.Yougainasenseofachievement.HowWritingThingsDownCanChangeYourLife

Whatdoyouwritedown?Formostofus,writingconsistsofemails,tasklists,andperhapstheoddworkproject.However,makingtimetowritedowncertainthings,suchasourdailyexperiences,ourgoals,andourfeelingscanchangethewayweliveourlives.Herearefivedifferentwaysthatwritingthingsdowncanchangeyourlife,andwhatyoucandotogetthemostoutofeach.61._____________________DavidAllen,productivityspeakerandauthorofGettingThingsDone,recommendsdoingwhathecallsa“coredump”.Thisinvolveswritingdowneverytask,activity,andprojectyouneedtoaddress.Thiscouldrangefrompickingupmilkonthewayhome,toamulti-personprojectatwork.Writingdownevery“to-do”itemyoucanthinkofclearsspaceinyourheadformoreimportanttopics.

Youcanalsouseatechniquecalled“morningpages”,whichwaspioneeredbyJuliaCameron,authorofTheArtist’sWay.Morningpagesinvolvescompletingthreepages(around750words)ofstream-of-consciousnesswriting.Throughdoingthisfirstthingeachmorning,youclearyourheadinpreparationfortheday’smostimportantthinking.62.__________________________Writingdownwhat’sonyourmindisagreatwaytoworkthroughinnerconflictorprocessyourfeelingsaroundaparticularsituation.It’ssimilartotalkingasituationthroughwithafriend,andit’sausefulwayofstrengtheningyourself-soothing(自我安慰)abilities.63._________________________________Ifyoukeepajournalandregularlywritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings,you’llsoonhavearecordofyourexperiencesthatyoumightotherwisehaveforgotten.Keepingajournalcanalsoenhanceyourlevelsofself-trust.Whenyoucanlookbackandseehowsuccessfullyyou’vetraversedanddealtwithimportantdecisionsandtrickysituationsinthepast,you’llfeelmoreconfidentinyourabilitytodosointhefuture.64._____________________________________Ifyouwritedowneverythingyouneedtodoinaparticulardayorweek,yougainanadditionalsenseofsatisfaction,whenhavingcompletedthetask,youcancrosstheitemoffourlist.Feelingproductiveenhancesyourproductivityandfostersasenseofachievementandprogress.65._____________________________________Nomatterwhat’sgoingoninyouroutsideworld,whenyouwritethingsdown,youenteraworldofpossibility,whichhelpsyoustaymotivatedandgivesyouspacetothinkbigandaimhigh.Whenyouwritethingsdown,youhaveachancetoexploredreamsandambitionsthatyoumightnotfeelsaferevealingtoanyoneelseyet.Youalsohaveaspacetokeeptrackofallyourideasanddesiressoyoucanreturntothemlater.参考答案：CAEFB三、阅读理解19.BathsinJapanInmanywesterncountriespeopledonotbathe(沐浴)everyday.Sometimestheybatheonlyonceaweek.Sometimestheybathetwoorthreetimesaweek.Theydonotbatheoftenbecausetheweatheriscoldorbecausehotwaterisexpensive.Theyuseelectricityorwoodtoboilthewater.Electricityandwoodcostalotofmoney.Incoldcountriespeopleusuallydonotfeeltheyaredirtyiftheydonothaveabath.InJapanpeoplebatheveryoften.Mostpeoplehaveabatheveryday.Whentheweatherishottheysometimeshavetwoorthreebathsaday.Theybatheinveryhotwater.Usuallythewaterisalmostboiling.Theybelievethattheseveryhotbathsalsostopthemfromfallingill.Eachhousehasitsownbathroombuttherearealsobigbathhousesforeverybody.TheyarefoundeverywhereinJapan.Inthebathhousethereisonepartformenandonepartforwomen.Thebathisusuallythreemeterswide,threemeterslongandaboutonemeterdeep:halfwaydownthereisanarrow(狭窄的)seatthatgoesallthewayaroundthebath.Manypeopleusethebathbutitisnotdirty.Beforeapersongetsintothebigbath,theywashthemselvesfirst,andthengetintothebigbath.Thepersonstaysthereforashorttime.Whentheygetoutofthebath,theywashtheirbodywithsoapandwater.Afterthesoapisallwashedaway,thepersongetsintothebigbathagain.Soapisnotusedinthebigbath.Thewaterinthebigbathischangedquiteoften.Thewaterisalsoveryhot.Insomeplacespeoplehitthewaterwithsticksfirst.Theydothistomakethewatercooler.Thenthemengetintothebathveryslowlyandcarefully.Whenamangetsintoabath,hesays."Excuseme."Hedoesthisbecausemostofthehotwatercomesdirectlyoutoftheground.Inotherplacespeopleboilthewaterwithabigfire.Inasmallbathathomesometimespeoplelightafireunderthebath.Whenthewaterishot,peopleinthefamilytakeabathonebyone.39.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutbaths?A.Takingbathscanhelppeoplerelaxthemselves.B.Takingbathscanrefreshpeople.C.Takingbathscankeeppeopleclean.D.Takingbathscanma