河南省新乡市卫辉林牧中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市卫辉林牧中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenofdivorcedparents______havedifficultyinformingstablerelationshipsthemselves.

A.will

B.should

C.may

D.could参考答案：C略2.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatre______seatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.A.where

B.whose

C.when

D.which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：第八十八届奥斯卡奖典礼在杜比剧院举行，有近3400观众出席。定语从句____seatsanaudienceof approximately3,400缺少主语，故选D项。3.------TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?------________,evenTom________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belonged

B.No;belonged

C.Yes,belonging

D.No,belonging参考答案：C4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashort

trip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C5.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme.A．deny

B．refuse

C．reject

D．decline参考答案：A考查动词的辨析。句意为“——你还生她的气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not

deny无法否认。故选A项。6.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：A略7.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,thewholeroom________aholidayappearance.

A.tookon

B.appeared

C.turnedup

D.tookout参考答案：A.解析：takeonaholidayappearance的意思是“呈现节日的面貌”。8.Wehavetosaywearenowfacingunexpecteddifficultiesahead,butwefirmly

believenothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,

_________?

A.canthey

B.can'tit

C.canit

D.can'tthey参考答案：C9.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat

willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：C略10._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B略11.

Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout参考答案：D12.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff参考答案：D略13.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof________shippedtoforeigncountries.A．them

B．whichC．it

D．what参考答案：A句意：这个工厂生产很多名牌汽车，其中没有一辆运往国外。ship在这里是一个及物动词，意思是“运送……到”；shipped是过去分词，此处是代词＋过去分词短语构成独立主格结构。如果在shipped前面加was，则应该选B项，构成非限制性定语从句。14.Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths_______sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen

B.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfall

D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D试题分析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的haddone，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。故选D。15.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.should

B.can

C.may

D.must

参考答案：B略16.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A17.______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.A.Would

B.Should

C.Might

D.Could参考答案：B二、新的题型18.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分语音相同的选项。1.beauty

A.theory

B.fry

C.nearby

D.multiply2.whisper

A.behave

B.hunter

C.honest

D.humorous3.measure

A.peach

B.feast

C.wealthy

D.scream4.harvest

A.award

B.star

C.eastward

D.vinegar5.gather

A.thus

B.strength

C.birthplace

D.worthwhile参考答案：ACCBA三、阅读理解19.GetInvolved!MakeaDonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhomesgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespecies(物种)diversifyinginsteadofdeclining.That’srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestoration.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.Whyisrewildingimportantandnecessary?●Ournaturalecologyisbroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetoexisthavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendestroyedandtherehavebeennolivingcreaturesanymore.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.Manywonderfulspecieshavedeclinedoverthepastcentury.We’velostmoreofourlargeanimalsthananyEuropeancountry.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredators(食肉动物),driveecologicalprocesses.Theirlosshasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodnaturalecologycanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventfloodingandstorecarbon.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Asalong-termproject,our“rewildingbritain”hasitschallenges.Manypeoplearenotinterested,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorsbecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!Makeadonation.Helpusbringbacklivingsystemsandrestorewildnature!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewchancesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.

31.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofrewilding?A.Speciesbecomevarious. B.Alotofanimalsdisappear.C.Environmentsaredestroyed. D.Naturaldisastershappenregularly.32.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthechallengesatpresentis______.A.people’sdoubts B.alackofvolunteersC.ashortageoftime D.farmers’disagreement33.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewproject.B.Tocallonpeopletogivemoney.C.Towarnpeopleofthenaturalecology.D.Toconvincepeoplet