河北省沧州市大官厅乡中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省沧州市大官厅乡中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.

A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!参考答案：D——我希望有一天我能成为像莫言那样优秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文说到想成为莫言那样的作家,答语第一句肯定了这种可能性,因此第二句应祝愿他能成功。2.Weareoftenwarnedthateatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.leadto

B.resultfrom

C.bringin

D.devoteto参考答案：A3.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which参考答案：D4.Homeschooling,whichisbecomingpopularintheUS,appealstomorepeoplethan

schools.A.common

B.ordinary

C.regular

D.normal参考答案：C略5.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged参考答案：B略6.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced

anythingforsupper.A.tonoteating

B.nottoeatC.nottoeating

D.tonoteat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意：--为了有苗条的身材，fanny试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。--所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。这里bereducedto“沦落到…”,中的to是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是notdoing，所以要选A考点：考查动名词的否定11.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The_________say,“_________!”A.signs；Dotouch

B.notices；TotouchC.signals；Betouching

D.signs；Notouching参考答案：A略8.Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts参考答案：D．我认为她的观点重要，因为她是一名有经验的老师．本题考查动词辨析；numbervt．给…标号；把…算作；calculatevt．计算；估计；figurevt．计算在内；估计；countv．数，重要；根据语境，她的观点"重要"，故选D．本题考查动词词义辨析，要在熟悉各动词词义和常见搭配的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断．9.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C根据结构词or就很容易断定：whether…or。句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。10.Don’tfeelguiltyaboutit.Anyone

makemistakesintheirlife.A．must

B．can

C．shall

D．need参考答案：B11.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit____beregularexercise.A.can

B.will

C.must

D.may参考答案：C12.Aftertheadjustmentoffinancialpolicies,manynetizensputupposts,90percent_______carriedthemessageofapproval.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofthem

D.ofwhat参考答案：A13.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo．232toBeijing____at10:30．We'dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe'llbelate． A．leaves

B．left

C．willleave

D．hasleft参考答案：A略14.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign参考答案：B15.--WasMartinsorryforwhathe'ddone?--___________.Itwasjustlikehim!

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly参考答案：

C

解析:考查情景交际用语。答案C:Notreally（根本没有）。16.Infaceofthelowemployment,agreatmanygraduates,whenhuntingforaposition,wouldrather______apotentialcareerfuturefirstthanahighsalary,whichisasensiblechoice.

A.gowith

B.agreewith

C.allowfor

D.providefor参考答案：C17.

BabrackObamawaselectedthe44mpresidentoftheUnitedStates，

anewchapterinthecountry’shistory.

A.opened

B.opens

C.opening

Dtoopen参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Herearesomewaysofencouragingafriendtogetthroughadifficulttime.1.Makecontact.Whenyoufindoutthatsomeoneisgoingthroughacrisis,getincontactwiththemassoonaspossible.Ifthepersonisfaraway,makeaphonecallorsendanemail.

36

Thisisespeciallyimportantifthey'redealingwithanillnessthatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse.2.Listentothemwithoutjudgment.Peopleneedtotelltheirstoriesintheirowntime.Ofcourseyou'regoingtohaveopinionsabouttheirsituation.

37

Focusonyourfriend,sotheyworkthroughthehealingprocess.3.Offerpracticalhelp.Insteadofofferingadvice,whatyoucanofferissomeactualhelp.Thiscanmakeahugedifferenceforthem.

38

Helpthemoutwithsomechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk.

4.

39

Whensomeoneisgoingthroughadifficultlifeevent,thebasicfunctionsoflifetendtogetforgotten.Theypossiblyforgettoeatorstopcaringfortheirappearance.Remindthemtodothingslikeshower,andexercise.5.Don’ttakeovertheirlife.Takingovertheirlifemayoverwhelmthem.

40

Don'tjusttakeyourfriendtodinner,askthemwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Lettingthemmakedecisions,evenifthey'resmalldecisions,cangolongwaytowardsreclaimingtheirpower.A.Evendoingsomelittlethingscanmakeadifference.B.Youshouldofferoptionstothem.C.Sometimesvisitingsomeoneinpersonisalsoeffective.D.Youshoulduseyourpastexperiencestohelpthem.E.Butitisn'talwaysnecessarytoshareyouradvice.F.It’sbettertobethereforthem.G.Encourageyourfriendtokeepupwiththelifebasics.参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.G

40.B36.C本段主要讲述朋友面对困境，情绪低落时要和他们及时联系，前面提到了如果距离远，就打电话或发邮件。此处是另一种和朋友联系的方式，根据最后一句中的“thatmakesitdifficulttoleavethehouse”可知，朋友生病不能离开家时，去家中拜访也是一个好方法。故选C。37.E本段主要讲述倾听，不要评判。和本段标题中的“withoutjudgment”以及下文中的“Focusonyourfriend”照应，此处指不要提建议，要倾听。故选E。38.A和下一句中的“somechoreslikedoingtheirgroceryshoppingforthem,helpingcleantheirhouse,andtakingtheirdogforawalk”照应，此处指为朋友哪怕做一些小事情也会对他们很有帮助。故选A。39.G根据本段中的“eatorstopcaringfortheirappearance”可知，朋友情绪低落时，往往会忘记最基本的日常生活，甚至忘记吃饭，不关注个人仪表，因此本段主要说明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活琐事，和G项中的“keepupwiththelifebasics”一致。故选G。40.B根据下一句中的“Lettingthemmakedecisions”可知，应该给朋友提供自己做决定和选择的机会，不要大包大揽，替他们做决定。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Thepursuitoflongevityhaslongbeenonpeople’sminds,promptinganabundanceofresearchontheeffectsoffoodanddietonthehumanlifespan.AccordingtorecentresearchfromtheUCIrvineInstitute,drinkingcoffeeandwinecouldhelpyoulivelonger.The90+Studyevaluatedmorethan1,600peopleovertheageof90fortheirlifestylehabitsandotherqualitiesthatmighthavecontributedtotheirlongevity.Participantswerevisitedeverysixmonths,whentheyweregivenvarioustests.Researchersalsocollectedinformationabouttheparticipants’diets,lifestyles,andmedicalhistories.Theyfoundoutthattwoofthehabitsthathelpedpreservelivesthemostaredrinkingalcoholandcoffee.“Ihavenoexplanationforit,”admittedDrClaudiaKawas,“butIdofirmlybelievethatmoderate(适度的)drinkingimproveslongevity.”Soshouldweallbedrinkingmorecoffeeandwine?Whilethatwouldbegreatnews,theresearchmaynotbeasdefinitiveasitseems.“Moststudiesaboutalcoholconsumption,includingThe90+Study,areobservational,sowe

canonlysaythatsomethingaboutdrinkingisassociatedwithhealthandlongevity,”registereddietitianJenniferMarkowitztoldTheDailyMeal.“I’dbecurioustoseeifthecoffeeandalcoholdrinkerssharedotherimportanthabitsorlifestylefactorsthatmightalsoplayintotheirlongevity.”Inotherwords,itmightnotbethewineandcoffeethat’shelpingpeoplelivelonger,butthetwosubstancesdohavesomeconsiderablehealthbenefits.“Wineandcoffeearepackedwithantioxidants(抗氧化剂)whichareknowntoprotectourbodiesfromdamagecausedbyfreeradicals,”explainedregistereddietitianKeriGanstoTheDailyMeal.“Researchonantioxidantshasshownseveralheathbenefits,includingthepossibilitytheymaylowertheriskoftype2diabetes,improvecognitivefunction,decreasetheriskofdementia,andlowertheriskofheartdisease.”Moderatedrinkingcanbebeneficialaccordingtootherstudies—solongasit’smoderate.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Antioxidantshavingapositiveeffectonthelifespan.B.Theeffectsoffoodanddietonthehumanlifespan.C.Advocatingdrinkingwineandcoffeeinourdailylife.D.Moderatedrinkinghelpingpeoplelivelonger.5.Theinformationwascollectedabouttheparticipantsinthe90+Studyexcept________.A.foodconsumptionB.lifestyleC.hobbiesD.medicalhistory6.Howcanthewineandcoffeebenefitpeople’shealth?A.Theyprovidepeoplewithessentialnutrition.BTheyarerichinantioxidants.C.Theyprotectfreeradicalsinhumanbodies.D.Theycanbringrelieftopain.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Notallthepeopleparticipatinginthestudyareover90.B.Moststudiesaboutalcoholconsumptionarebasedonobservation.C.Over-drinkingcanalsobebeneficialaccordingtootherstudies.D.Antioxidantscancuretype2diabetes.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：适当的饮用酒和咖啡有助于长寿。其中，酒和咖啡里的抗氧化剂起了主要作用。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Accordingt