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2022年江苏省盐城市第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisalwaysthefirstperson________,butthismorninghewaslateforwork.A.gettingtotheoffice
B.tohavegottotheoffice
C.havinggottotheoffice
D.togettotheoffice参考答案:D2.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.
A.Tofind
B.Finding
C.Found
D.Find参考答案:D3.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before参考答案:D【详解】考查连词。句意:——我喜欢你的新鞋子。——多谢,我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当……时候;B.when当……时候;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根据语境和选项分析,故选D。4.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved
B.expanded
C.admitted
D.gained参考答案:D5.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy.
A.Aswellas
B.Aslongas
C.Asfaras
D.assoonas参考答案:A考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“除了减少污染外,人类还应该更重视节省能源”。辨别句子结构,正确选择选项。此时,aswellas相当于besides,inadditionto,意思为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动词,尤其是位于句首时。so/aslongas“只要”;asfaras意为“就……范围而言”;assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教学启示】aswellas用作连词:aswellas可以用来连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词,通常不位于句首。此时,aswellas连接的虽然是两个并列成分,但强调的重点在前面,不在后面,意思为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外,还有……”翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。6.IwassorelievedthatIdidn’thavetodotheafter-dinnerspeech–Ifeltaweight__________mymind!
A.takingdown
B.takenoff
C.wastakendown D.totakefrom参考答案:A7.Doingwellintheexamscallsforhardwork.That'stosay,youcan'talways________luck.A.callon
B.relyon
C.carryon
D.takeon参考答案:B8.Inordertoincreasetheirvote,they_________anothercandidateatraitortothecountry.A.announced
B.declared
C.thought
D.conquered参考答案:B9.
Hissuccesswasdueto________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.what
B.thefactwhich
C.thefactthat
D.thefact参考答案:C10.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff. A.peopledidknow
B.peoplehadknown C.didpeopleknow
D.hadpeopleknown参考答案:C11.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail.A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive参考答案:B【详解】考查时态。句意:我一收到邮寄来的驾照,就高兴得跳了起来。themoment引导的时间状语从句,主句主语与从句主语几乎同时发生,且句子都为一般过去时。故选B项。12.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround
B.gotover
C.gotup
D.gotdown参考答案:A13.When
ifhehadanyideawhatthenovelwasabout,Jackkeptsilent.He
havereaditverycarefully.A.asking;needn't
B.asking;shouldn't
C.asked;can’t
D.asked;mustn’t参考答案:C14.-Watch!-I
,butI
anythingunusual
A.watched;havewatched
B.havewatched;amnotseeing
C.waswatching;wasn’tseeing
D.amwatching;don’tsee参考答案:D15.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares
B.doesthegovernmentcare
C.doesn’tthegovernmentcare
D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案:B16.YemeniPresidentsignedadealunderwhichhewillstepdownafter33yearsin
and10monthsofprotestsagainsthisrule.A.power
B.danger
C.store
D.secret参考答案:A略17.—Thelightintneofficeisstillon.
—Oh,Iforget
..A.turningitoff
B.turnitoff
C.toturnitoff
D.havingturneditoff参考答案:C二、新的题型18.36
Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.
37
Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.38
Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.39
Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.___40__Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo.A.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.B.Thesellersarealwayssmarterthanbuyers.C.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.D.Themarketisaconcept.E.Onehastomakehisendsmeetwhenshopping.F.Themarketistellingyousomething.G.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.参考答案:36.D
37.G
38.C
39.A
40.F38.C考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.你可以在商店、超市、加油站和餐馆里花钱。Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.你仍然在市场上购买。可知C项符合题意。39.A考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文的对应词concrete(具体的)可知,这里和选项中的abstract相对应。故选A。40.F考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文中的Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo.它告诉你,你正在使用能源和资源做一些市场上不让你做的事情。可知上句的意思是:市场上告诉你做什么。故选F。【学法指导】做七选五时,首先要了解七个选项的内容,然后再看文章。当看到空格处时一定要把空格上下文中的关键词和选项中的次进行比较观察,这会事半功倍,快速地找到正确答案。39小题A考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文的对应词concrete(具体的)可知,这里和选项中的abstract相对应。故选A。三、阅读理解19.
Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"mastery"—feelingimportantandworthwhile-andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof"pleasure"-findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysthesame.Womenareoftentold"Youcan'thaveitall."Sometimeswhatthespeakerisreallysayingis:"Youchooseacareer,soyoucan'texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife."or"Youhaveawonderfulhusbandandchildren—what’sallthisaboutwantingacareer?"Butwomenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyaretofeelgoodaboutthemselves.
Ourstudyshowsthat,forwomen,well-beinghastwoaspects.Oneismastery,whichincludesself-respect,asenseofcontroloveryourlife,andlowlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Masteryiscloselyrelatedtothe"doing"sideoflife,toworkandactivity.Pleasureistheotheraspect,anditismadeupofhappiness,satisfactionandoptimism.Itistiedmorecloselytothe"feeling"sideoflife.Thetwoareindependentofeachother.Awomancouldbehighinmasteryandlowinpleasure,andviceversa(反之亦然).Forexample,awomanwhohasagoodjob,butwhosemotherhasjustdied,mightbefeelingverygoodaboutherselfandincontrolofherworklife,butthepleasuresidecouldbedamagedforatime.
Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesofwell-beingforwomen,andcorrectpastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwereencouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.Butweknowthatbothmasteryandpleasureareimportant.Andmasteryseemstobeachievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenwerevaluedgreatlyhigherinmasterythanwomenwhowerenotemployed.
Awoman'swell-beingisdevelopedwhenshetakesonmultiple(多重)roles.Atleastbymiddle
adulthood,thewomenwhowereinvolvedinacombinationofroles—marriages,motherhood,andemployment—werethehighestinwell-being,inspiteofwarningsaboutstressandstrain.41.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat____.
A.asenseof"mastery"andasenseof"pleasure"arebothnecessarytowomen
B.forwomen,asenseof"pleasure"ism
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