2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市包家中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市包家中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weunderstand_______smallchangestoourlandcanhaveabigimpactuponourenvironment,______,asweknow,issensitiveenough.A.what;which B.what;where C.how;where D.how;which参考答案：A2.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A略3.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略4.一Willapencil

?一I’mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy参考答案：C30.YesterdayIvisitedthezoo,whereIsawaninterestingscene--____andcaughtsomefish.A.upadolphinjumped

B.didadolphinjumpupC.jumpedupadolphin

D.upjumpedadolphin参考答案：30.D考查倒装句。副词up放句首,若主语是名词时,该句子全部倒装。

略6.―Hello！MayIspeaktoJack,please?

―Yes,speaking.

－Oh,I_______yourvoiceatfirst.

A.don’trecognize.

B.didn’trecognize.

C.hadn’trecognized.

D.haven’trecognized.参考答案：B略7.______,andtheproblemwillbeworkedout.A.Ifyouhaveabitmoreeffort

B.HavingalittleeffortC.Abitmoreeffort

D.Therebeingalittleeffort参考答案：C8.GaryLocke,aChinese-American,once______asthegovernorofWashingtonfor8yearsandnowisU．S．CommerceSecretary．

A．hadworked

B．workedC．isworking

D．hasbeenworking参考答案：B考查动词时态。华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长，如今是美国商务部长。这里有延续性时间状语，但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作，用一般过去时。9.Thedoctorrecommended_________moreexerciseandresist______thefoodhighinfat.A.metodo,toeat

B.thatIwoulddo,eating

C.Ido,eating

D.Ishoulddo,toeat参考答案：C10.Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout参考答案：A略11.Thestudentshavebeentoldthatundernoconditions__________themobilephoneinclass.A.maytheyuse

B.theymayuse

C.theycoulduse

D.wouldtheyuse参考答案：A30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（权威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise参考答案：D略13.---Isthenewjobarealchallengeforhim?---Well,_______difficultieshemeets，Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.

A.however

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C14.Theflightwasputoffduetothetyphoon.Otherwise,we______thebeautifulsceneryinGreecenow.A.wouldbeenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.willenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：A15.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C16.Inthisinstitutionamedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_______gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyone B.isgiventowhoever

C.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：B17.______yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.

A.Set

B.Havingset

C.Setting

D.Beingset参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheQingmingFestivaliscelebratedwithathree-daynationalholiday,whosenameoriginatesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttoreviveandprosperatQingminginacleanandbrightway.Thus,thefestivaliscalledQingming,"whichmeanscleanandbright.___16___Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.TraditionalcustomsTombsweeping.___17___Onthisday,thewholefamilygathersinfrontoftheirancestraltombs.Theyofferfruitandwinetotheirancestorsandcleantheweedsfromaroundthetomb.Finally,theykowtowandpray,hopingfortheirancestors’blessingfortherestoftheyear.Springouting.ThetimearoundtheQingmingFestivalisoneofthemostsuitableseasonsforaspringouting,asplantsarethrivingandflowersareblooming.Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily.___18___TraditionalfoodQingtuan,agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand,isalsocalledQingmingguoorAiguo.___19___Itisamixtureofstickyricepowderandgreenvegetablejuice,stuffedwithsweetenedbeanpaste,QingtuantastessweetwiththefreshfragranceofAicao,agreenspringvegetable,IncelebrationofQingming,peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns,knownasHuamo,madeintodifferentshapes.___20___Someareforpeacefulfamilylifewhileothersrepresentthewishforhealth.A.WitheachdistinctlookcomesagoodblessingB.Playingfootballandflyingkitesarepopularactivities.C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.D.Familymembersgathertogethertocelebrateandtastethefood.E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.F.Manytraditionalcustomsarepracticedtoshowrespectforourancestors.G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了我国的传统节日清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。【16题详解】本句位于段中，属于细节句。上句关键词为“thefestival（节日）”，下句关键词为“Tombsweeping（扫墓）”与“goingonaspringouting（春游）”，因为空格句需要连接上下句，只有选项G中的“thefestival”与“twomainactivities”可分别与上下句关键词呼应。故选G。【17题详解】本句位于段中，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一扫墓。选项E中的关键词“Thetraditionoftombsweeping（扫墓的习俗）”与本段中心一致。故选E。围绕本段的中心，介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。【18题详解】本句位于段尾，属于细节句。本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一春游。选项B中的“Playingfootball”与“flyingkites”与其上一句中的“outdoors”呼应，且与本段中心一致。故选B。【19题详解】本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项C中的it与上一句中的“Qingtuan,agreenriceball”是指代关系，且与下一句中的it指代一致。故选C。【20题详解】本句位于段中，属于细节句。选项A中的“Witheachdistinctlook（每一个不同的样子）”与上句中的“differentshapes”呼应，其中的“agoodblessing”与下句中的“Somearefor…;othersrepresent…”呼应。故选A。【点睛】这是一篇带有小标题的七选五题目。五个空格句子都是细节句。细节句主要分为两类：一是空格句在上下句之间起衔接作用，主要依靠上下句关键词呼应解题。例如本题中的第一题和第五题，空格句中既要有上句关键词重复，也要有下句关键词的重复。一类是围绕本段主旨展开的细节句，主要依靠本段主旨有没有复现解题。例如本题中的第二题、第三题和第四题。

三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromittheycangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.__71__Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface__72__.

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases__73__.Hecancarryatankofaironhis