38贵州省六盘水市钟山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

六盘水市钟山区2023–2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上规定的位置，否则无效，考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”。第一部分听力（共五节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）5.A.Thankyou.B.It’s$7.C.Soundsgood.6.A.Yes,shedoes.B.It’sOK.C.Ilikethem.7.A.Youarewelcome.B.It’sblack.C.Yes,Ido.8.A.It’sblack.B.It’sonOctober17th.C.It’sonthechair.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）9.Lilythinksplayingbasketballis________.A.relaxingB.funC.happy10.TheT-shirt’scoloris________.A.brownB.blackC.blue11.Mytelephonenumberis________.A.625-3356B.625-3358C.625-345912.Myfavoritefoodis________.A.breadB.saladC.ice-cream第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答13、14小题。13.HowmuchisthisyellowT-shirt?A.$13.B.$15.C.$18.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapark.C.Inastore.听下面一段对话，回答15、16小题。15.WhoisEric?A.Dale’sfather.B.Dale’suncle.C.Dale’sbrother.16.What’sDale’smother’slastname?A.Smith.B.Green.C.Miller.第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）SusanandLinda’s17WhatWherethe18andthemodelplaneonthebookcaseawhitetapeplayeronSusan’s19a20jacketonLinda’schair第二部分完形（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.teacherB.inC.theD.happyE.likesF.boringSallyhasa____1____family.ThereisaphotoonthewallinSally’sroom.Look!Sally’sparentsareonthesofa.Sally’sfatherisadoctor.Heis38.Heworksinahospital.Sally’smotherisa____2____.SheteachesEnglish____3____ourschool.Adogisin____4____picture,too.Thedog’snameisCoco.Sally____5____playingwithherdogafterschool.SallyandIaregoodfriends.【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了萨莉的家庭信息。【1题详解】句意：萨莉有一个快乐的家庭。根据“Sallyhasa...family.”可知，用形容词作定语，结合下文可知是一个快乐的家庭，happy“快乐的”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：萨莉的妈妈是一个老师。根据“SheteachesEnglish”可知，是一个老师，teacher“老师”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她在我们学校教英语。根据“SheteachesEnglish...ourschool.”可推出，是在我们学校里，用介词in。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一只狗也在照片里。根据上文“Thereisaphoto”可知，此处特指上文出现过的照片，用定冠词the。故选C。【5题详解】句意：萨莉喜欢放学后和她狗一起玩。likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选E。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisGina.Iama____6____inSunshineMiddleSchool.Thisismyclassroom.Youcan____7____abrowndeskinthefrontoftheclass.Look!WearehavinganEnglishclass.Acupand____8____bookareontheteacher’sdesk.Twowhite____9____areonit,too.Theteachersputsomechalks(粉笔)inthem.Thirtyyellowdesksand____10____areintheclassroom.Theyarethestudents’.Thereisa____11____schoolbagononeofthedesks.Isitmine?No,it’sLucy’s.Shelikesred.WhoisLucy?Sheismy____12____.WeareinClassOne.Weoften____13____eachotheronweekends.Lucyhasagoodfriend,Jenny.ButJennyisinClassTwo.Shelostherpencilboxthismorning.Wemusthelpherto____14____it.Oh,whatarethose?Theyareourbaseballs.Wealwaysplay____15____together.Andtherearesomepicturesonthewall.Ithinkmyclassroomisnice.6.A.mother B.student C.teacher7.A.see B.buy C.take8.A.ahistory B.ascience C.anEnglish9.A.pens B.boxes C.rulers10.A.cups B.chairs C.clocks11.A.red B.blue C.white12.A.cousin B.sister C.classmate13.A.call B.excuse C.know14.A.get B.bring C.find15.A.tennis B.soccer C.baseball【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Gina的教室。【6题详解】句意：我是阳光中学的一名学生。mother母亲；student学生；teacher老师。根据下文中的“WearehavinganEnglishclass.”以及“WeareinClassOne.”可知，此处指学生。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你可以看到教室前面有一张棕色的桌子。see看；buy买；take拿。根据空后的“abrowndeskinthefrontoftheclass”可知，此处指看到。故选A。【8题详解】句意：一个杯子和一本英语书在老师的桌子上。ahistory历史；ascience科学；anEnglish英语。根据上文“WearehavinganEnglishclass.”可知，此处指一本英语书。故选C。【9题详解】句意：上面也有两个白色的盒子。pens钢笔；boxes盒子；rulers直尺。根据下文“Theteachersputsomechalks(粉笔)inthem.”可知，此处指盒子。故选B。【10题详解】句意：教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。cups杯子；chairs椅子；clocks时钟。根据“Thirtyyellowdesksand…areintheclassroom.”的句意可知，此处指教室里有三十张黄色的桌椅。故选B。【11题详解】句意：其中一张桌子上有一个红色书包。red红色的；blue蓝色的；white白色的。根据下文“Isitmine?No,it’sLucy’s.Shelikesred.”可知，书包是Lucy的，而她喜欢红色，所以可推断书包是红色的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她是我的同学。cousin表/堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；sister姐、妹；classmate同班同学。根据下文“WeareinClassOne.”可知，此处指同学。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们经常在周末互相打电话。call打电话；excuse原谅；know知道。根据“Weoften…eachotheronweekends.”的句意可知，此处指我们经常在周末互相打电话。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们必须帮助她找到它。get得到；bring带来；find找到。根据上文“Shelostherpencilboxthismorning.”可知，此处指我们必须帮助她找到它。故选C.【15题详解】句意：我们总是一起打棒球。tennis网球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据上文“Theyareourbaseballs.”可知，此处指我们总是一起打棒球。故选C。第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALostandFoundIfounditinthelibrary.Itisred.Isityours?CallMikeat262-7403.Helpmefindit,please!It’swhiteandblack.CallAliceat645-7125.Thankyou.Mygrandfatherfoundapurplehatinthepark.CallGraceat227-9868.Mysisterlostitintheshoppingcenter.CallPaulat667-9894.Thanks.16.Mikefounda________.A.ring B.hat C.tapeplayer17.What’sAlice’stelephonenumber?A.667-9894. B.645-7125. C.227-9868.18.Whatcoloristhehat?A.White. B.Purple. C.Black.19.Paul’ssisterlostherring________.A.inthepark B.inthelibrary C.intheshoppingcenter【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了失物招领的相关内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifounditinthelibrary.Itisred.Isityours?”和图片可知，迈克找到了一个录音机。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“CallAliceat645-7125.Thankyou.”可知，爱丽丝的电话号码是645-7125。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mygrandfatherfoundapurplehatinthepark.”可知，帽子是紫色的。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mysisterlostitintheshoppingcenter.”可知，她在购物中心丢失了戒指。故选C。BLiHuaandWangTaoaretwostudentsofClass4,Grade7.Theybothlikesports.LiHuaisabasketballfan.Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.YaoMingishisfavoritebasketballplayer.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMingwhenhegrowsup.LiHuaisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.EveryFridayafternoon,LiHuaplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.LiHua’sfriendWangTaoisn’tgoodatbasketball,butheisverygoodatsoccer.Ronaldoishisfavoritesoccerplayer.WangTaoisonthesoccerteam.Heplayssoccerwithhisteammates(队友)everyTuesdayafternoon.20.WhatsportdoesLiHualikebest?A.Soccer. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.21.LiHuaplaysbasketballwithhis________afterclass.Aclassmates B.teachers C.friends22.Whoisonthesoccerteam?A.YaoMing. B.WangTao. C.LiHua.23.WhendoesWangTaoplaysoccer?A.EveryTuesdayafternoon.B.EveryFridayafternoon.C.EveryThursdayafternoon.【答案】20.B21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李华和王涛是七年级四班的两个学生，他们都喜欢运动。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiHuaisabasketballfan.Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.”可知，李华最喜欢篮球。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveryFridayafternoon,LiHuaplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterclass.”可知，李华和同学课后打篮球，故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangTaoisonthesoccerteam.”可知，王涛在足球队，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heplayssoccerwithhisteammates(队友)everyTuesdayafternoon.”可知，他每周二下午踢足球，故选A。CDoyouknowhowtobehealthy?“Eatingwellisgoodforyou,soyoumusthaveagoodeatinghabit,”mymomsays.①Hamburgersarenothealthy.Youmusteatsomehealthyfood.②Haveahealthybreakfast.Youcanhavemilkandeggsinthemorning.③Ice-creamisnotgoodforyou.Youcanhavefruitsaladwhenyouwanttoeatit.“Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth,soyoumustdosomesports,”mydadsays.①Afterdinner,youcandosomeeasysports.②Findasportyouandyourfriendsliketoplay.③Don’tonlywatchsportsonTV.Youmustplaysportseveryday.Doyourparentsalwayssay“Don’teathamburgers”and“It’snotgoodtoeatice-cream?”Theyonlywantyoutobehealthy.Theyarealwaysright.24.Howmanyways(方法)doesthemothergiveustoeatwell?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Milk. B.Salad. C.Ice-cream.26.Whatcanyoudoafterdinner?A.Dosomeeasysports. B.WatchsportsonTV. C.Findasportyoulike.27.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Howtobehealthy B.Howtoplaysports C.Howtoeathealthily【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保持健康。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“①Hamburgersarenothealthy.Youmusteatsomehealthyfood.②Haveahealthybreakfast.Youcanhavemilkandeggsinthemorning.③Ice-creamisnotgoodforyou.Youcanhavefruitsaladwhenyouwanttoeatit.”可知，母亲给了我们三条关于饮食健康的建议。故选A。【25题详解】词汇指代题。根据“Ice-creamisnotgoodforyou.Youcanhavefruitsaladwhenyouwanttoeatit.”可知，此处表示如果想吃冰淇淋，可以用水果沙拉来代替，it表示冰淇淋。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,youcandosomeeasysports.”可知，饭后可以做运动。故选A。【27题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Doyouknowhowtobehealthy?”可知，本文介绍了如何保持健康的方法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。BeaFriendFriendsareimportant(重要的).____28____.Friendsarepeopleyouknowandlike.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithothers?Herearesomegoodideas.____29____.Introduce(介绍)yourselftoothers.Seeiftheywanttobefriendswithyou.Thenaskquestionsandknoweachother.HavefuntogetherYoucanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?____30____.HelpeachotherHowdoyoufeeltoday?____31____.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,cheerhimorherup(鼓励).Andaskyourfriendsforhelpifyouneed.Doyouknowthis?Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.____32____.Theymaylikedifferentthings.Sowhatareyourfriendslike?Tellusaboutthemplease!A.SayhelloB.SaythanksC.AllofusneedfriendsD.YoucanoftenaskyourfriendlikethisE.DoitwithyourfriendsF.Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold【答案】28.C29.A30.E31.D32.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。【28题详解】根据“Friendsareimportant(重要的).”可知，人们都需要朋友，C项“我们都需要朋友”符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】根据“Introduce(介绍)yourselftoothers.”可知，介绍的是打招呼的步骤，A项“打招呼”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】根据“Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Whatisyourfavoritethingtodo?”可知，要和朋友在一起做最喜欢的事情，E项“和你的朋友一起做（最喜欢的事情）”符合语境。故选E。【31题详解】根据“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”结合下文可知这是在问朋友问题，D项“你可以经常这样问你的朋友”符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据“Friendsdonothavetobethesameasyou.”可知，朋友不必和你一样，F项“他们可以高或矮，年轻或年老”符合语境。故选F。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）MynameisJenny.Oneday,Iseealittledoginaparknearmyhome.Itlookslikethedogislost,soItakeitwithmeandtrytofinditsowner(主人).Iaskmanypeople,butnooneisitsowner.Ifeelverysad.Asthenightcomes,Itakethedoghome.ButhowcanIfinditsowner?MyparentstellmethatIcanmakeposters(海报)withapictureofthedogandmyphonenumberonthem.That’sagreatidea!Imakesomepostersandputthemuparoundthepark.Aftertwodays,amancallsmeandsaysthatthedogishis.Hecomestomyhomeandtakesthedoghome.“Thanksfortakingcareof(照顾)mydog,”hesays.Thedoglookshappytoseetheman.AndIfeelgoodtohelpalostdogfindtheowner.33.Oneday,Jennyfindsthedoginthepark______________.34.Asthenightcomes,Jenny______________thedoghome.35Thereisapictureofthedogand______________ontheposters.36.Thedogis______________toseetheowner.37.Doyoulikethegirl?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________【答案】33.nearherhome##nearJenny’shome34.takes35.Jenny’sphonenumber##thephonenumber36.happy37.Yes,Ido.Becausesheiskind.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮在她家附近的公园里发现了一只迷路的小狗，最后她帮助小狗找到主人的故事。【33题详解】根据“MynameisJenny.Oneday,Iseealittledoginaparknearmyhome”可知，一天，珍妮在她家附近的公园里发现了这只狗。故填nearherhome/nearJenny’shome。【34题详解】根据“Asthenightcomes,Itakethedoghome.”可知，晚上珍妮带狗回家。主语是第三人称单数，动词take用三单形式。故填takes。【35题详解】根据“MyparentstellmethatIcanmakeposters(海报)withapictureofthedogandmyphonenumberonthem.”可知，海报上有（珍妮的）电话号码和狗的图片，故填Jenny’sphonenumber/thephonenumber。【36题详解】根据“Thedoglookshappytoseetheman”可知，狗很开心看到主人。故填happy。【37题详解】开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausesheiskind.第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38.看！那些是我的阿姨们。Look!__________________myaunts.【答案】①.Those②.are【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，those表示“那些”，作主语，be用are。故填Those；are。39.我喜欢草莓，你呢？Ilikestrawberries.________________you?【答案】①.How##What②.about【解析】【详解】“……呢”how/whatabout...，用于对相同情况的提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How/What；about。40.桌子上有一串钥匙。Thereisa__________________keysonthedesk.【答案】①.set②.of【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语asetof“一串”，set“套，系列”，可数名词，故填set；of。41.我们应该经常帮助父母做家务。Weshouldoften________parents________housework.【答案】①.help②.with/do【解析】【详解】“帮助某人做某事”helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.，should后接动词原形；dohousework“做家务”。故填help；with/do。42.傍晚时分，我的妈妈总是忙着做饭。Intheevening,mymother_________always_________cooking.【答案】①.is②.busy【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“忙着”，bebusydoingsth.“忙着做某事”，固定词组；根据句中的“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“mymother”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is；busy。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetwelve____43____(month)inayear.IlikeOctoberbest!NationalDayisonthe____44____(one)dayofOctober.AllpeopleinChinahavearest____45____October1sttoOctober7th.Duringtheholiday,Ican____46____(go)onatripwithmyparents.Therearealsosome____47____(interest)schoolactivitiesinOctoberthisterm.OnOctober11thand12th,wehaveaping-ponggame____48____abasketballgame.Idon’tlovebasketballbecauseit’sdifficultformetoplayit.ButIloveping-pongbecauseIcanplayit____49____(good).WealsohaveabooksaleonOctober20th.IhavesomeoldbooksandIwantto____50____(sell)them.Theartfestivalisfun.WehaveitonthelastdayofOctober.Andmybirthday____51____(be)onthisday,too.Octoberis____52____wonderfulmonthforme.Iloveit.【答案】43.months44first45.from46.go47.interesting48.and49.well50.sell51.is52.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者十月份的活动。【43题详解】句意：一年中有12个月。month是可数名词，表示月份，根据“twelve”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填months。【44题详解】句意：国庆节在十月的第一天。根据“...dayofOctober”可知，此处用序数词，first“第一个”。故填first。【45题详解】句意：所有的中国人都能从十月一日休息到十月七日。根据“...October1sttoOctober7th.”可知，此处用from...to...，表示“从几号到几号”。故填from。【46题详解】句意：在假期期间，我能和父母旅游。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填go。【47题详解】句意：这学期，学校在十月有很多的活动。此处修饰名词短语“schoolactivities”，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。【48题详解】句意：在十月十一日和十二日，我们有乒乓球比赛和篮球比赛。根据“aping-ponggame...abasketballgame”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”。故填and。【49题详解】句意：但是我喜欢乒乓球因为我打得好。此处修饰动词play，副词修饰动词，well“好地”，是副词。故填well。【50题详解】句意：我有一些旧书，我想卖掉它们。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填sell。【51题详解】句意：我的生日也在这一天。本句的主语是“mybirthday”，是可数名词单数，本句是一般现在时。故填is。【52题详解】句意：十月对我是一个很棒的月份。此处修饰“wonderfulmonth”，month是可数名词，此处