2023届江西省等三省十校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

2.-Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.

-andyoucandoitwell.

A.TakeitweasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou

3.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

4.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

5.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

6.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

7.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtoAndasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

8.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

9.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworldavisit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

10.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

11.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

12.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanice

homeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.farfrom

13.Ybu'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.

A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment

14.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilartoe-cigaretteshaveallowed

peopletoquitsmoking.

A.thatB.how

C.whichD.what

15.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

16.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.I'msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

17.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

18.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipeisdon'tputallyoureggsin

onebasket.

A.ofwhichB.which

C.whoseD.ofwhom

19.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslide

thatburiedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

20.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）1movedfromthebusydowntowntothecountrysidearoundShanghaiwhenIstartedelementaryschool.

Atfirst,IthoughtIwasgoingtohateit,buttomysurprise,IfoundthatIpreferredthequietcountrylifeoverthenoisy

citylife.

Thenextmovewasmoreofasurpriseforme.Iwashavingagoodtimewithmyfriendsatschool.Butallofa

sudden,mymomtoldmethatweweregoingtomovetotheUnitedStates.CanyouimaginehowImusthavefelt?My

Englishwasn'tthatgood,thoughIdidknowthebasics.

ThedayIarrivedintheUSwasasnowyday.ForagirlwhogrewupinShanghaiandhadn'tseenrealthicksnow

ontheground,itwasabigthing.ComparedwithmyschoolinChina,therewerealotmorecreativethinkingquestions,

whichIwasbetteratanyway.

TimeflewbyandithadbeenalmostfouryearssinceImoved.Thenagain,Iwastoldweweregoingtomoveto

Singapore.

AsI'mwritingthisarticle,1amstillnewhereandhavebeengoingtoschoolforabouttwoandahalfmonths.I

foundoutthattheeducationhereisquitespecial.DifferentfromAPsystemintheUS,theSingaporeCISusestheIB

system.

Thisswitchdrownedmeinconstantstress.Iwasconfusedaboutthenewcurriculum,andIknewitwouldtakeme

alongtimetoadapt.ButwhatI'vegottenoutofmyexperienceoverthreecountriesisthatnomatterwhereyouare

studying,youarealwayslearning.Andapieceofadvicetopeoplewhoaregoingtomovearoundtheglobe:It'salways

besttojustrollwithit.

1、Whatdidthewriterthinkoflifeinthecountryside?

A.Itwasn'tasinterestingassheexpected.

B.Itwasnobetterthancitylife.

C.Shewishedshehadmovedtothecountrysideearlier.

D.Shelovedtoliveinthecountryside.

2、WhatdidthewriterworryaboutmostaboutbeforemovingtotheUS?

A.Itwouldbedifficulttomakenewfriends.

B.Languagewouldbeabigproblemforher.

C.Shewouldn'tgetusedtotheweatherthere.

D.Shewouldn'tliketheschoolsthere.

3、WhatdoesshesayaboutherschoollifeinSingapore?

A.Creativethinkingismorecommon.

Studentsareaskedtodomanyprojectstogether.

C.StudentshavemorefreedomtochooseclassesthanintheUS.

D.ItisdifferentfromtheUSschoolsystem.

4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsherworldwideschooling?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

22.（8分）VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalarge

circulation（发行）.The“DailyMirror“andthe"Dailyexpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.British

familiesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.

Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmany

copies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyall

ofthemholdtheirownfinancially（财政）andmanyofthemareveryprofitable（赚钱的）.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,council

（地方会议）meetingsandsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsis

regularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.

Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising（广告）.Heisusually

anxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenews

itemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunity（机会）tokeep

theirproductsinthepubliceyes.

1、VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat.

A.therearesomanylocalnewspapersthere

B.localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillion

C.the“DailyMirroruand“DailyExpress99sellasmanyas4millioncopieseveryday

D.Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread

2、Localnewspapershave,

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers

B.adailycirculationof13million

C.aslightlysmallercirculation

D.anevenlargercirculation

3、Inthewriter'sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout.

A.advertisementsB.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnewsD.anexcellentsalesmanager

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable.

B.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million.

C.Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews.

D.EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays.

23.（8分）OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏表演）.

Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.There

wereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Ybucouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswere

notexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheir

parents.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecould

sensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.

Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.

Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,^Pleaseletmebuyeight

children'sticketsandtwoadults9tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

Thefatherloweredhisheadandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn'thave

enoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.

Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.（Wewerenot

wealthyinanysenseoftheworld!）Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,

“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad'seyes,

tookmydad'shandinbothofhis,pressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipquiveringandatearstreamingdownhis

cheek,hereplied,66Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”

MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgotothecircusthatnight,butwecouldgo

without.

1、Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?

A.Theticketsweretooexpensive.

B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.

C.Hehadlosthismoney.

D.Theticketsweresoldout.

2^Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthewriter^fatherdidn'tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause

A.hewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamed

B.hewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanandhisfamily

C.hewantedtopretendtobeverywealthy

D.hedidn'twanttohurttheman'sprideandrespect

3、Wecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat・

A.theyfeltitapitythattheydidn'tgotothecircus

B.theydidn'tfeelbadthoughttheydidn'tgotothecircus

C.theyfelttheywouldbeblessedfortheirbehavior

D.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversince

24・（8分）Iattendedawriter'sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethat

thediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthe

chapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.

Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswere

hungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgiven

only50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoing

moreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.

Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,watchedasothersselectedaballoonto

popanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”

Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileof

balloons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.uPopone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceof

paperfelloutoftheballoon.

“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked."Fiftycents/91whispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,

doyouhave50cents?MIhandedhimthemoney."OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.

IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasa

long-timecoming,butworththewait.

Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.

1、TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause.

A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie

B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim

C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim

D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge

2、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.

B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.

C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.

D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.

3、SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt.

A.comfortableandhappyB.puzzledandexcited

C.awkwardandsatisfiedD.surprisedandgrateful

4、Theauthorlearnedthat.

A.itisimportanttoexpressone'swishes

B・itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround

C.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife

D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem

25.（10分）Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal（发声

的）patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory（领地）,andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbird

specieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscaneven

distinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.

Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypically

learnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit'sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensory

learningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartsto

vocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,

hearingthetutor'ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation

（模仿）becomesworse—andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeaker,hecan'tpickitupaseasily.

Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.

Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch'ssong?Interestinglyenough,it'llsingany>vay.Isolatedfinches

stillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseems

toexistinasongbird'sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe“cultured”songslearnedfromotherfinches-at

first.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesong

changesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresemblethecultured

songssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.

Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Songbirdsdon'tmakeshort,simplecalls.

B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.

C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.

D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch'slearningprocess?

A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,

B・Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.

C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.

D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.

3、Theunderlinedwords“innatesongs”inparagraph3referto,

A.thesongssungbyonlyonebirditself

B.thesongsthatabirdproducesnaturallywithoutlearning

C.thesongsthataretaughtbyparents

D.thesongsalwaysdifferentfromthoseofthesamespecies

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhatCanSongbirdsDowithSinging?

B.HowDoSongbirdsLearntoSing?

C.WhyAreBirdSongsDifferent?

D.WhatIsaZebraFinch?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上涂黑。

thoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.**Susan*s1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpet

remnant（零头布料）wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytried

nottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.

Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.

“Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me,huh,Mom?”Shesaid5withherheaddown.

Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsaw

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.

^Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow."WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrived

homefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.

Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe_

13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother（养

母）.

Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwho

hadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.

Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye・Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbody

forwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorand

walkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.

thiswhatyouwerelookingfor?MIheldoutthepieceof18"Thanks,Mom."atearortwo19fromher

eyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.

1、A.adaptationB.negotiationC.explanationD.assumption

2、A.valuedB.desertedC.describedD.presented

3、A.evidentB.strangeC.slightD.absent

4、A.goesagainstB.thinksofC.learnfromD.paysfor

5、A.apparentlyB.regularlyC.miserablyD.consistently

6、A.liftedB.threwC.closedD.repaired

7、A.PausingB.HesitatingC.ThinkingD.Lasting

8、A.expectedB.convincedC.invitedD.permitted

9、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once

10、A.movedB.droveC.walkedD.returned

11、A.directB.defendC.arrestD.greet

12、A.messyB.noisyC.shabbyD.smelly

13、A.chatB.switchC.exchangeD.debate

14、A.admittedB.clarifiedC.revealedD.declared

15、A.light-heartedB,generous-heartedC.soft-heartedD.cold-hearted

16、A.endB.darkenC.dropD.fade

17、A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.skillfully

18、A.giftB.garbageC.carpetD.bag

19、A.floodedB.pouredC.streamedD.slipped

20、A.bynatureB.bymagicC.byluckD.bycoincident

第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheBritishMuseum,（locate）intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublic

museumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,making

2・oneofthelargestinexistence.Ithasbeen3・（wide）sourced,anddocumentingthestoryofhumanculture4.its

beginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin5・UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Its

ownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects6,originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyin

thecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses7,（collection）ofnaturalhistory,andthe

booksandmanuscripts（手稿）onceit82_（hold）nowformpartoftheindependentBritishLibrary,91_itstillkeepsits

universalityincollectionsofartificialworks10・（represent）theculturesoftheworld,ancientandmodern.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。

Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.Theotherdayour

classhaveadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous.In

theiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelpingpeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglishBesides,it'llmake

Chinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassarefondofit.Theythinkit

simple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.Personally,Ithinkit'snotagoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.lt

maybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是高一学生李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑（editor）。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一

封应聘信，词数10（）字左右，开头语结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

姓名：李华年龄：17性别：女

文章需要包括：获奖情况，经历和爱好。

联系方式：Lihu方015@163.com

DearSirorMadam,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、B

17、D

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、D

4、A

22、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、C

23、