2021-2022学年高中英语语法填空(一)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2

语法填空(一)

1、EveryThanksgivingmyfamilyandI,alongwithothers,prepareandserve

Thanksgivingmealsforthepeopleinoursmallmountaincommunity.Myhusbandand

Ialsobring①(meal)toshut-ins.Welefttopassoutboxedmealsto

②seniorhousingapartmentbuilding.After(3)(deliver)tosome

individualapartments,wewenttothediningroom.Weputtheboxes④(fill)

withturkey,ham,stuffing,yams,mashedpotatoes,gravy⑤greenbean

casseroleattheplacesatthetables.Peopleinvited⑥(we)tostay,and

thankedus,butwehadotherdeliveriesandhadtoleave.WestartedtoexitandI

turnedaroundandsawthemall⑦(watch)us.Impulsively,Iasked,wWould

anybodylikeahug?〃Theylinedup.Therewassomuch(8)(warm)ineach

hug.Myeyesfilledwithtearsandmyheartwithlove.Inowvisit

⑨(occasional)tochatand,ofcourse,hug.ThisyearatmyThanksgiving

delivery,whentheylineup⑩theirhugs,Iamgoingtohavethemturn

aroundandhugeachother.ThesepeoplehavenofamilyatThanksgiving-whatcould

bebetterforthemthanhugs!

2、Tothisday,KevinHartstillrecallstheexactmomenthelearnedthis

lifelonglesson,①hesayscameaboutoneafternoonwhilehewasunder

thecareofhisafter-schoolbabysitter,②kind,grandmotherlywoman

namedMissDavis.

(3)(typical),HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.

Oneday.however,Hanskippedthehouseworkandjoinedsomefriends④a

"game''ofthrowingrocksatpassingcars.

Asitwent,oneofthe⑤(stone)Hartthrewbrokeacarwindow.

Onseeingthis,Hartandhisfriends⑥(flee)fromthescene.Thecar

stoppedandthedriversteppedouttofindwhodidit.Eventually,hisfriendsall

pointedtoHart."Theythrewmeunderthebussofast!，zhesays.

Newsoftheincidentquicklymade⑦(it)waytoMissDavis.

Hespenttherestofthedayinpanic,fearingwhat⑧(happen)when

Davistoldhismother.

Yet,MissDavisnevertold.HeractgaveHartanimportantlessonabouttrust.

“You'vegottogivetrust(9)(get)trust,"hesays.Hewasso

⑩(thank)thathenevergotintotroubleasateenagerfromthenonfall

becauseofMissDavis.

3、It'salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplace

isnotinthefancyrestaurants,①inthebackstreets.Thesespotsare

usuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions,whichmeansthattofindthemyou'11

needthespiritofanexplorer.

That,s②IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.

Ifound(3)restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi'anwhenIexploredthe

areaaround④(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.

Myroujiamo⑤(make)fresh,sothebreadwasstillwarm.Itwas

softwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,I

enjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit'sjusta

snack,it'sStillquitefillingandcan⑥(easy)satisfyyourappetite.

Therearea⑦(various)ofthingsyoucanputinsidethe"mo〃，

asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi'an,the

meat⑧一(use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,lambismorecommon.

AndthefirstroujiamothatItriedwasmade⑨pork.Howeverit'smade,

it'sstillatastysnackAndforanAmericanlikemewhogrewup⑩(eat)

hamburgers,it'saperfectcombinationofEastandWest.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EarthDayisanevent①(annual)celebratedonApril22.

②(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianand

environmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrent

situationofairandwaterpollutionand③(get)peopletocareabout

theearth.

In1962,RachelCarson'sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring"createdan

④(aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides侬药).Then,afire,

⑤brokeoutin1969onCleveland'sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightonthe

problemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof

⑥similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissues

seriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcame

upwiththeideaforEarthDay.

Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountry

togetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephone

calls⑦alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebration

havegrown.Later,Nelson⑧(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedomin

recognitionofhiswork.

Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.Sometimes

numerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof(9)(Activity)

focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2021,theMarchforScience

⑩(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2021)andwasfollowedbythePeople's

ClimateMobilization(April29,2021).

5、Nomatterwhereyouare,humansareconstantlymeasuringandcheckingtime.

Someofusaregoodatit-planninganddoingthingsaheadoftime,

①othersarealwaystryingtobeattheclockanddothingsatthe

eleventhhour.

Tardiness(拖拉)canbeserious.Ifyou②(be)oneminutelatefor

work,wouldyouresign?Itmaysoundextreme,butthatis

exactly③occurredintheUKupperchamberofparliament,theHouseof

Lords,inJanuary2021.InternationaldevelopmentministerLordBatesarrivedone

minutelate,and,asaresult,wasunabletoanswera(4)(schedule)question.

Insteadoftrying⑤(make)upforlosttime,asmanymightdo,heresigned

on⑥spot.Heapologizedforhisdiscourtesy(无礼)andstatedthathe

wasashamed.Hisresignation,though,⑦(reject)bytheUKprime

minister.

So,howlateistoolate?Manyculturestakepunctualityveryseriously.In

contrast,othersseemtoviewtardiness⑧justthenormalwayofthings.

Whatisconsideredacceptableisbasedonculture.Thatis,ifyoudon'tmindwaiting,

itmightbebesttoattendyour⑨(appoint)ingoodtime.Andiftheworst

comestotheworst,remembertheoldEnglishproverb,〃⑩(well)latethan

never.〃

6、Atoyanimalmightnotmattermuchtotheaverageperson,butforachild,

itcouldmeantheworld.When10-year-oldLeonAshworth?smomcouldn'tafford

①(buy)himatoypandahebadlywanted,hewrotea②(pity)

noteonthetoy'sboxbegging③(shopper)nottobuyituntilhismom

could.Whathappenednext④(be)soheartwarming,itwouldmeltyou.

sawhisbeloved"PandaatanAsdasupermarket,theBritishequivalentofWal-Mart.

Thoughhewaswillingtowaitwith®(patient)untilhismom

⑦(pay)onJune15thtotakethelovelypandahome,thestore'sstaff

decidedtodosomethingextremelythoughtfulaftertheynoticedLeonsscribbled

letter.Theydecidedtobuyitforhim.

Insearch⑧theyoungauthor,whomtheydicin'tknowatthe

time,theypostedthenoteonFacebookandeventuallyattractedtheattentionof

DebbieAshworth,who(9)(immediate)recognizedherson,shandwriting.

TheAsdacrewinvitedthemomandhersonbacktothestore,andhadawonderful

surprisewaitingforthem."Thisis⑩bestdayofmylife."Leon

remarkedtohismom.

7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSpringFestival,alsoknownastheLunarNewYear,isthemost

important®(tradition)festivalinChina,whichfallsinlateJanuaryor

earlyFebruary.

ThehistoricalreasonforbeginningtheNewYearinsuchatimeis

②itisthetimebetweenautumnharvestandspringplowingandplanting.

Inotherwords,itisthetimeforrest,relaxationandcelebrationafterayear，s

hardwork.

ExceptthispracticalreasonforcelebratingtheSpringFestival,apopular

Chineselegendoffersanother③(explain),whichis④(general)

acceptedinChina.Inancienttimes,adevilcalled”Nian〃thatlivedunderthe

seawouldattackpeopleonceayearontheeveoftheNewYear.Itjumpedoutfrom

theseaandattackedvillages,⑤(eat)people,animalsandplants.Asthey

couldnolongerbearNian，scruelpersecution,thevillagersgathered

⑥(discuss)howtodealwithNianandsomepeoplesuggestedthatthedevil

wasafraidofloudnoises,redcolorandflame.Sopeople©firecrackers

andfireworks,putupredcoupletson(8)(they)gatesandbeatdrumsto

driveNianaway.Theideaworked(9)Nianranaway.

Sinceever,thecustomandtraditionofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalhas

formedandthepracticesofputtingupredcoupletsongates,setting

⑩firecrackersandfireworks,etc.havebeenpasseddown.

8、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,

Ohio.It©(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriver

wassopollutedthatit②(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,

thisriverisoneof③mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmental

cleanup.

Buttheriverwasn,tchangedinafewdays④sevenafewmonths.

Ittookyearsofwork⑤(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe

water.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriver

is⑥(clean)thanever.

Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhavea

habit©isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchor

don'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossible

situation,don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?

Whilethereare®(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formost

ofusthe⑨(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,like

cleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩(patience).

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：meals;a;delivering;filled;and;us;watching;warmth;occasionally;for

解析：

1.meals从前文的serveThanksgivingmeals可知,meal是可数名词，因此这里用复数形

式。

2.a空后的building是可数名词,这里表达“一座大楼〃，因此用不定冠词a。

3.deliveringafter是介词，因此后面用动词的v.-ing形式。

4.filled本空中filledwith...为过去分词短语做定语，修饰boxeso

5.and作者列举了一系列的食物，因此用and连接。

6.us本空作invited的宾语，因此用宾格形式。

7.watching本句采用了watchsb.doing的构造，表达“看着某人在做某事"。

8.warmth空前有somuch修钟，因此本空用warm的名词形式。

9.occasionally本空用副词做状语，修饰visit。

10.for本空表达lineup的目的，因此用介词for。

2答案及解析：

答案：which;a;Typically;in;stones;fled;its;wouldhappen(might/couldhappen);

toget;thankful

解析：

1.考查定语从句。此处lesson是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导

词，故答案为whicho

2.考查不定冠词。句意:一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士，她的名字叫MissDaviso此处

2.kind,grandmotherlywomannamedMissDavis.是babysitter的同位语，故答案为

ao

3.考察副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Typically。

4.考察固定搭配。joinsb.insth.参加某人行列做某事，故答案为in。

5.考察名词复数。根据。neof可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为stones。

6.考察时态。一看到这个,Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。句子用一般过去时态，故答案

为fled。

7.考察形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代

词修饰名词，故答案为its。

8.考察时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过，担忧当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子

用过去将来时态，故答案为wouldhappen(might/couldhappen)(,

9.考察动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为

toget。

10.考察形容词。他非常感谢，从那时起，他就再也没有遇到过麻烦，都是因为戴维斯小姐。

此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为thankfulo

3答案及解析：

答案：but;how;a;my;wasmade;easily;variety;used;with;eating

解析：

1.but考察连词,此处是not...,but...构造，意为“不是.....，而是……”。

2.how考察名词性从句。所填的词引导表语从句，在从句中表示方式，所以填how。

3.a考察冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的菜馆,所以填a。

4.my考察代词。所填的词修饰office,所以用形容词性的物主代词。

5.wasmade考察被动语态。Myroujiamo和make是动宾关系，此处介绍的是过去发生的

事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

6.easily考察副词。所填的词修钟动词satisfy,所以用副词形式。

7.variety考察名词。avarietyof”各种各样的〃，是固定搭配。

8.used考察非谓语动词。meat和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式做定

语。

9.with考察介词。此处表示“用〃，所以填with。

10.eating考察非谓语动词。grow和anAmerican之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词

-ing形式做伴随状语。

4答案及解析：

答案：annually;Founded;getting;awareness;which;a;from;wasawarded;activities;

occurred

解析：本文主要讲了“地球日〃的起源及开展。

1.annually考察副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词形式。

2.Founded考察非谓语动词。found和it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式

做状语。

3.getting考察非谓语动词。所填的词和上文的helping并列做介词at的宾语,所以用动

词-ing形式。

4.awareness考察名词。所填的词做宾语，所以用名词形式。awareness”意识〃。

5.which考察定语从句。先行词是fire,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以填

whicho

6.a考察冠词。event是单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一〃，所以填a。

7.from考察介词。此处表示〃来自全国各地的〃，所以填from。

8.wasawarded考察被动语态。award和Nelson之间为动宾关系，讲述的是过去发生的事

情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

9.activities考察名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的anentireweekof可

知,activity要用复数形式。

10.occurred考察时态。根据时间状语In2021可知，句子要用过去时。

名师点睛:小题5考察非限制性定语从句。

一、非限制性定语从句的概念

非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的局

部内容作进一步的说明。假设去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如:

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I'msure,willbeanotherexciting

holiday.

可以肯定,你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneof

thetrees.

我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。

二、非限制性定语从句的形式

非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚严密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔

开。例如：

HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?

你看过“泰坦尼克号〃这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。

Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,is

retiringnextmonth.

我有位朋友，他一辈子效劳于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况

1.非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who（作主语）/

whom（作宾语）指人，用which（作主语/宾语）指物，用whose作定语（指人/物）。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotof

attention.

这位试图打还击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive.

这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。

2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,假设指人时，只用whom,不用

whoo例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow.

请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚刚我们在大厅里遇到的那位。

3.非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent.

我们没有一个人承受他所解释的缺席的理由。

5答案及解析：

答案：while;were;what;scheduled;tomake;the;wasrejected;as;appointment（s）;

Better

解析：

1.考察连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前方案和做事情"，后一句说“其

他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情"，两句话之间是比照关系,所以这里应该填连词

while。

2.考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际

可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟,

你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反，所以采用“if+主语+动词一般过去式"的构造，所以这

里be动词改为were。

3.考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情,

所以用whato

4.考察形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容

词形式scheduled（预定的）。

5.考察动词不定式。固定搭配trytodosth（试图干某事），所以这里填tomake。

6.考查定冠词。固定短语onthespot（在现场）。句意:他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补

失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。

7.考察时态和语态。根据本段时态利句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系,

故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用wasrejected0

8.考察介词。固定搭配view…as…把...看作.......句意:相比之下，其他人似乎认为

迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。

9.考察名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意:如果你不介意等的话,最好在适宜的

时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment（s）»

10考察副词比拟级。英语谚语“Betterlatethannever"（迟做总比不做好），所以这里应

该填Better。

6答案及解析:

答案：tobuy;pitiful;shoppers;was;who;patience;waspaid;of;immediately;the

解析：

1.考察动词不定式#表示"买得起"用affordtobuy,此处指LeonAshworth的妈妈给他买

不起玩具熊猫,故填不定式tobuy。

2.考察形容词。此处修饰名词note用形容词,指令人可怜的纸条，故填形容词pitiful.

3.考察名词。shopper是可数名词,此处表示泛指用复数形式，泛指购物者们，故填

shopperso

4.考察动词时态和主谓一致。此处是讲述LeonAshworth的故事，与文中所给时态一致也

用一般过去时。句中从句Whathappenednext做主语，动词用单数。故填