2022年安徽省合肥市新沟中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市新沟中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlturnedtoherteacherforhelp.A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot参考答案：A2.Studiesshowtheelectronicdevicespeoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglosses.

A．enjoy

B．enjoying C．toenjoy

D．enjoyed参考答案：C3.We’dbettersetoffnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A．until

B．after

C．when

D．before参考答案：D4.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof参考答案：C略5.Ittookhimalongtimeto______theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request参考答案：A6.—Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

—Ok,______youmakeyourstoryshort. A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.solongas

D.incase参考答案：C7.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herself

B.this

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D略8.—Ihearyou_________inapub.What’sitlike？

—Well,it’sreallyhardwork,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.hadworked

D.willbeworking参考答案：A9.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match参考答案：D略10.When______aboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A11.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking参考答案：C12.---Youhavebeeninvitedtoattendanopeningceremonythisweekend,sir.---Ican’t________thisasIwillhavesomethingmoreimportanttodothen.A.contributeto B.resignto C.sacrificeto D.submitto参考答案：D13.TheUNhasbuiltsheltersforthepeopleinSomalia________theycanhaveaccesstofoodanddrink. A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C14.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.A.one-thirdofthesize

B.theone-thirdsizeofC.one-thirdthesizeof

D.thesizeofone-third参考答案：C15.Tomaswellashisfriendswho______foothallgames______travelledwiththeteam.

A.likes;has

B.like;have

C.likes;have

D.like;has参考答案：D16.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed参考答案：A17.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came

B.visited;havecome

C.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Trafficisaveryimportantpartindailylife.Nearlyeveryonecomplainsaboutbeingstuckintrafficsomuch___41___peoplearemakingitpossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbook.TheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity___42___(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels___43___onedirection;___44___othersidemovestheoppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles,___45___aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,andwheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving___46___(silent)along,alwaysready___47___(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturewillhavenotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe___48___(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways___49___(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes.Someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions.Wherethesehighwaysentercities,___50___(port)andotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.参考答案：41.that

42.willbeprovided

43.in

44.the

45.which

46.silently

47.totake

48.various

49.divided

50.ports这篇短文介绍未来的交通。41.考查固定搭配。句意：几乎每个人都抱怨自己被堵在路上了，以至于人们都认为未来的城市根本就没有交通。so…that…是固定搭配，“如此…以至于…”。故填that.42.考查动词时态及语态。句意：这座城市将被提供移动的道路。根据句意可知，主语和谓语动词provide之间是被动关系，并且短文介绍未来，应该用一般将来时。故填willbeprovided.43.考查介词。句意：这条路的一边是单向的，另一边则是相反的方向。inonedirection一个方向，direction常搭配in.故填in.44.考查冠词。句意：这条路的一边是单向的，另一边则是相反的方向。上句是道路的一边，那么本句是道路另一边，theother表示另一。故填the.45.考查关系代词。句意：他没有私人汽车带来的麻烦:是否有足够的汽油，轮胎是否合适，以及在哪里停车。设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是trouble，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。故选which.46.考查副词。句意：移动的方式总是在他的服务中，总是默默地向前移动，随时准备带着他去他的目的地。此处修饰动词move，应该用副词修饰动词，故填silently.47.考查不定式。句意：移动的方式总是在他的服务中，总是默默地向前移动，随时准备带着他去他的目的地。bereadytodo准备好做某事，是固定搭配。故填totake.48.考查形容词。句意：为了把各个城市连接起来，由原子能驱动的车辆将会经过高速公路，分成两组主要的车道。该处修饰名词cities，应该用形容词修饰名词。故填various.49.考查过去分词。句意：为了把各个城市连接起来，由原子能驱动的车辆将会经过被分成两组主要车道的高速公路。此处是分词作定语修饰highways，divide与highways之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作定语。故填divided.50.考查名词。句意：在这些高速公路进入城市、港口和其他建筑物的地方，它们将通过地下隧道。句中cities，设空处以及otherbuilt-upareas是三个并列名词，都是可数名词，形势应该保持一致，都用名词复数。故填ports.【名师点睛】语法填空题体现新课标的“突出语篇，强调语用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文来侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力；2.分析句子结构的能力；3.熟练运用语法的能力；4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力。建议考生把做过的语法填空题找出来，归纳自己总错的是哪方面的语法，然后可以挤一些时间将自己薄弱的这块语法复习、理顺。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，

有可能考词类转换如小题5，本题考查定语从句关系代词，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是事物，在从句中作宾语，应该用which引导。如小题8，首先要了解形容词修饰名词，本题修饰名词cities，从而确定该处用形容词，得出答案。三、阅读理解19.Newmercury(汞)threattooceansfromclimatechangeRisingtemperaturescouldboostmercurylevelsinfishbyuptoseventimesthecurrentrates,saidSwedishresearchersinanarticlepublishedinScienceJournal.They’vediscoveredwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin(毒素)inseacreatures.Inexperiments,theyfoundthatextrarainfalldrivesuptheamountoforganicmaterialflowingintotheseas.Thisaltersthefoodchain,addinganotherlayerofcomplexorganismswhichbooststheconcentrationsofmercuryuptheline.Mercuryisoneoftheworld’smosttoxicmetals,andaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,isoneofthetoptenthreatstopublichealth.Thesubstanceathighlevelshasbeenlinkedtodamagetothenervoussystem,paralysisandmentalimpairmentinchildren.Themostcommonformofexposuretomercuryisbyeatingfishcontainingmethylmercury(甲基水银),anorganicformofthechemicalwhichformswhenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%,sincetheindustrialrevolution,sayexperts,drivenupbytheuseoffossilfuelssuchascoal.Inrecentyearstherehavebeenconcentratedeffortstolimittheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment,withaninternationaltreaty,calledtheMinamataConvention,signedby136countriesinplacesince2013.ResearchershopethattheMinamatatreatywillbesuccessfulandcountriesreducetheamountofmercurythatisbeingproduced.Otherwisethisdiscoveryofapreviouslyunknownsourcecouldhaveimpactsforhumanhealth.Otherresearchersinthefieldsaythatthenewstudyhighlightsimportantissuesthathavepreviouslybeenlittleknown.“Thisworkexperimentallyprovesthatclimatechangewillhaveasignificanteffectofmethylmercurybudgetsincoastalwatersanditsaccumulationinfish,”saidMilenaHorvatfromtheJozefStefanInstituteinSlovenia.“Thisworkwillalsohelpusunderstandtheformationofmercuryinfishandhelpreducemercuryfromemissionsources(primarilyindustrial).”12.WheredidSwedishresearchersfindwarmingincreaseslevelsofthetoxin?A.InthePacificOcean.

B.OntheContinent.C.InRedSea.

D.Inseacreatures.13.Whatcancausedamagetothenervoussystem?A.Exposuretomercury.

B.Mercuryathighlevels.C.Methylmercury.

D.Theuseoffossilfuels.14.Howdoesmethylmercuryform?A.Bylimitingtheamountofmercuryenteringtheenvironment.B.Byreducingtheamountofmercury.C.Whenbacteriareactwithmercuryinwater,soilorplants.D.Whenclimatechangereturnstonormal.15.WhatcanweknowfromMilenaHorvat’swords?A.Climatechangewillincreasethelevelsofmercuryinfood.B.Levelsofmercuryintheworld’secosystemshaveincreasedbybetween200%and500%.C.TheMinamataConventionhasbeensignedby136countriesinplacesince2013.D.Mercuryreductionfromemissionsourcescanb