河南省驻马店市第五中学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市第五中学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are

B.have;is

C.have;are

D.has;is参考答案：A2.Everybodylikestoworkwith_____isreliableandeasytogetonwith．

A．whom

B．who

C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D略3.Itwasthebelief________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_________madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A．that;where

B．where;thatC．that;that

D．how;which参考答案：C考查连词辨析。根据句子结构及成分可知，本句主干是强调句型：Itis+被强调部分+that+其它部分；第一空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用的代词that引导；第二空处则应是强调句中的that。句意：就是AlexHaley能在非洲找到他的根的想法使他决定去赞比亚。故C选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：Itis(was)被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语、宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句：Myfatherdidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调主语：Itwasmyfatherwhodidtheexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.强调宾语：Itwastheexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.强调时间：Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentinthelab.(注意不用when)强调地点：Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidtheexperimentyesterdayevening.4.WhatIneedis

bookthatcontains

ABCofoilpainting.ks5A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;an

D.a;the

ks5参考答案：D略5.Wemeanttofinishtheworkaheadoftime,butitdidn'tquite

asplanned．A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup参考答案：B6.Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?

A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：B7.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.

—

,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?

A.SoIought

B.SooughtI

C.SoIdid

D.SodidI参考答案：C8.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe

there.A.hadbeenlying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslying

D.haslain参考答案：A9.The30thOlympicGames，officially_________as“London2012OlympicGames”，willtakeplacefromJuly27toAugust12．

A.know

B.toknow

C.known

D.knowing参考答案：C10.WaterknowstheanswersbyaJapaneseauthor,_______into16languages,hasbecomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.A.havingtranslated

B.tobetranslated

C.translated

D.beingtranslated参考答案：C11.Itwasinthisverytown,____Tomwasbornthirtyyearsago,____hewillbuildanewschool,____exciteseveryoneinthetown.A.that;that;which

B.where;that;which

C.where;when;that D.that;where;that参考答案：B12.Thereareabout2000studentsinourschool,manyof______comefromthecountryside.A.

them

B.whom

C.those

D.who参考答案：B13.Theteacherwarned________wascaught________duringthetestwouldbepunished.

A.thatwhoever…cheating

B.thatanyone…beingcheated

C.anyonewho…tocheat

D.theperson…tobecheating参考答案：A14.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B15.

Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou____failplentyoftimes.A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C16.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking

B.hasbeentalking

C.hastalked

D.talked参考答案：A17.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．appearance

D．attraction参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Thehealthexpertrecommendedthateveryone____________

（不喝牛奶）whentheSanlumilkpowerincidenthappened.（drink）

参考答案：（should）notdrink

三、阅读理解19.

DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward

byfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonalTouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.70.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.

A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethods

C.changewaysofliving

D.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily71.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills72.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.

A.describingaprocess

B.usingexamples

C.followingtimeorder

D.makingclassification73.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machine-madeproducts_______.

A.lackgreataccuracy

B.lackthepersonaltouch

C.areofhighvalue

D.arequitewelcome74.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?

A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.

B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.

C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.

D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.75.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.参考答案：【考点】考察文化教育类阅读【文章大意】新技术的出现给我们的生活和社会带来很大的影响，有积极的方面也有消极的方面。但是真正决定技术是否能够影响人类的生活，取决于人们对待技术的态度。70.D【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段3,4句Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward

byfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.可知只要人们想要接受新的技术并且继续努力向前找到做事的更好的更高效的方法，那么技术的进步是可以给我们带来很多的好处的。故D项正确。71.A【试题解析】猜测词义题。根据本句Withthecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesandipads关键是横线后面的mobilephonesandipads，这些都是人们经常使用的交流工具，所以该词表示的是A项含义。故A正确。72.B【试题解析】推理题。根据横线下面3行Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.当沟通变得高效的时候，不管人们在那里，我们都可以进行有效地沟通。轻轻点按钮就能喝别人进行沟通。说明作者是通过具体的例子来说明“efficiencycomeswithaprice”。故B正确。73.B【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段3,4行However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.可知技术进步以后，生产出来的产品缺乏thepersonaltouch。故B正确。74.D【试题