高中英语人教版2019选择必修第四册Unit4单元复习导学案学生版

选择必修4UNIT4导学案重点词汇parcel/'pɑːsl/n.包裹vt.裹好；打包secondary/'sekəndri/adj.中学的；次要的clay/kleɪ/n.黏土；陶土nottomention更不用说；且不说tablet/'tæblət/n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片rigid/'rɪdʒɪd/adj.死板的；固执的tube/tjuːb/n.管子；管状物circus/'sɜːkəs/n.马戏团chemist/'kemɪst/n.化学家；药剂师；药房shade/ʃeɪd/vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分jaw/dʒɔː/n.额；下巴wrinkle/'rɪŋkl/vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹forehead/'fɔːhed;'fɒrɪd/n.额；前额housing/haʊzɪŋ/n.住房；住宅platform/'plætfɔːm/n.平台；站台；舞台saucer/'sɔːsə(r)/n.茶碟；杯托kettle/'ketl/n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶ripe/raɪp/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的grill/ɡrɪl/n.烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway/'dɔːweɪ/n.门口；出入口；门道leftover/'leftəʊvə(r)/adj.吃剩的；残留的n.吃剩的食物；遗留物drag/dræɡ/vt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动privilege/'prɪvəlɪdʒ/n.优惠待遇；特权plug/plʌɡ/vt.封堵；补足n.堵塞物；插头；插座disabled/dɪs'eɪbld/adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的resign/rɪ'zaɪn/vi.&vt.辞职；辞去deserve/dɪ'zɜːv/vt.值得；应得；应受input/'ɪnpʊt/n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入tune/tjuːn;NAmEtuːn/n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道contract/'kɒntrækt/vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约grant/ɡrɑːnt;NAmEɡrænt/vt.同意；准许n.拨款takeforgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视cardiac/'kɑːdɪæk/adj.心脏病的；心脏的circuit/'sɜːkɪt/n.巡回；环形线路disability/ˌdɪsə'bɪləti/n.缺陷；障碍consultation/ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/n.咨询；咨询会capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.胶囊；太空舱relay/'riːleɪ;NAmErɪ'leɪ/vt.转发；转播n.接力赛；接班的人relayto转达给……；转发给…… criterion/kraɪ'tɪəriən/n.(pl.criteria/-riə/)标准；准则；原则stability/stə'bɪləti/n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)pray/preɪ/vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷praythat但愿hypothetical/ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl/adj.假设的；假定的重点词汇练习parcel/'pɑːsl/n.____________vt.____________secondary/'sekəndri/adj.____________clay/kleɪ/n.____________tablet/'tæblət/n.________________________/'rɪdʒɪd/adj.死板的；固执的tube/tjuːb/n.____________circus/'sɜːkəs/n.____________chemist/'kemɪst/n.____________shade/ʃeɪd/vt.____________n____________jaw/dʒɔː/n.________________________/'rɪŋkl/vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹forehead/'fɔːhed;'fɒrɪd/n.____________housing/haʊzɪŋ/n.________________________/'plætfɔːm/n.平台；站台；舞台saucer/'sɔːsə(r)/n.____________kettle/'ketl/n.________________________/raɪp/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的grill/ɡrɪl/n.____________v____________doorway/'dɔːweɪ/n.____________leftover/'leftəʊvə(r)/adj.____________n.____________drag/dræɡ/vt.________________________/'prɪvəlɪdʒ/n.优惠待遇；特权plug/plʌɡ/vt____________n.____________disabled/dɪs'eɪbld/adj.________________________/rɪ'zaɪn/vi.&vt.辞职；辞去____________/dɪ'zɜːv/vt.值得；应得；应受input/'ɪnpʊt/n.____________vt.________________________/tjuːn;/n.曲调；曲子vt.调音；调节；调频道contract/'kɒntrækt/vt.____________；____________n.____________grant/ɡrɑːnt;NAmEɡrænt/vt.____________n____________cardiac/'kɑːdɪæk/adj.____________circuit/'sɜːkɪt/n.________________________/ˌdɪsə'bɪləti/n.缺陷；障碍consultation/ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/n.____________capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.____________relay/'riːleɪ;NAmErɪ'leɪ/vt.____________n.____________criterion/kraɪ'tɪəriən/n.(pl.criteria/-riə/)____________stability/stə'bɪləti/n.____________pray/preɪ/vi.&vt.____________hypothetical/ˌhaɪpə'θetɪkl/adj.____________单元短语再认再现a

chorus

of齐声；异口同声not

to

mention

更不用说；且不说adapt

to

适应have

no

concept

of

没有……的概念the

other

day

几天前come

across

(偶然)遇到make

a

difference

起作用；有影响to

be

honest

老实说；说实在的shake

hands

with

和……握手be

related

to

与……相关get

through

穿过；通过stick

out

of

伸出participate

in

参加upside

down

上下颠倒的dry

up

枯竭take

for

granted

认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视prior

to

在……之前；居先relay

to

转达给……；转发给……pray

that

但愿选词填空Havingkneltdown，theoldladyallherchildrenwouldbesafeandsound．thebeautifulscenery,thecityalsoboastsavibrantcultureandfriendlylocals.Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoilWeoftentheloveandsupportofourfamily,onlyrealizingtheirimportancewhenwefacedifficulttimes.Whilebrowsingthelibraryshelves,sheanold,dustybookthatpiquedherinterest.Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtothisdifficultperiodinmylife.makingadecision,theteamdiscussedallthepossibleoutcomes.本单元词汇在各校期末试题中的考察Hegotupand____________（拖）hischairtowardsthetable.TheyarethoseintheBritishrulingclasseswhowishtomaintaintheirpowerandp________(rightsandadvantagesthatrichandpowerfulpeoplehave)byusingtheage-oldtacticofdivideandrule.Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasa____________(平台)forJennyandmetosleepon.Ovariancanceristhesixthmostcommoncancer____________(感染)bywomen.StephenHawking,thegreatphysicist,whobecame__________(残疾的)andhadtositonthewheelchairallhislifebecauseofanincurabledisease,madeamazingcontributionswithhisstrongdetermination.Inmyopinion,allthecommonpeople__________(值得；应得)moreattentionthanpopstars.Knowingthatshewasadmittedtoherdreamuniversity,she____________（蹦跳）upanddownexcitedlyonthebed.I’velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthec___________(合同).Myo_____________(对手)wasthesameageandheightasmyself.Theministersaidnooneshallhavethep______________(特权)oftranscendingthelaw.期末词汇复习（各校期末试卷词汇汇编）Bothpowersagreedtow________(撤回)theirforcesfromtheregion.Weallhopethatmenarebetter,wiser,more__________(mercy)thantheywere10,000yearsago.Thepolicemanwho______________(逮捕)himmerelythoughthewasnabbingasmuggler.Iphonedthedoctorin____________(恐慌),cryingthatmyfatherhadcollapsed.Ifeelso____________(内疚)ofleavingallthistoyouByworkingtogether,wecanlayasolid____________(基础)forapromisingfuture.(Theaudiencelaughedand____________(鼓掌)happily.Shelaughedin____________（回应）tohisjokes.Mutualunderstandingwillcreatea____________(和谐的)workingatmosphere.Theexhibitioncontainssomethingthatis_______________(值得)ofremark.He’salwaysbeenvery_______________(热情的)aboutsports._________(尊严)andpriderundeepinournation._________(自由)isthenaturalbirthrightofeveryhuman.Chinahighlyvaluesecologicalandenvironmentalprotection,consideringLucidWatersandLushMountainsasourproudest____________(财产).Thecave____________(延伸)forsome12miles.Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyand_________________(精确).Hestaredatthediamondswith_________________(贪婪)eyes.Beforewe________(抛弃)theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.Sheheardhim________(宣称)thathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.Iamplanningtowriteabook,andIwill__________(给…命名)itTheJourneyWestward.Withthe__________(共同的)effortsfromthegovernment,scientistsandindividuals,theeffectofCovid-19hasbeenundercontrol.TheinstantIheardthatthe4childrenwererescuedintheAmazonjungle40daysaftertheplanecrash,Iwasinalight-hearted__________(心情).IwasstuckinthetrafficjamsoImissedthe__________(预约)withmydoctor.词汇变化dust

n．沙土；灰尘vi.&

vt.擦灰→__________adj.布满灰尘的__________

n．化学家；药剂师；药房→__________

adj.化学的→chemistry

n．化学wrinkle

vt.&

vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹→__________adj.有皱纹的；显出皱纹的house

n．住宅；家庭vt.覆盖；给……房子住→__________

n．住房；住宅ripe

adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→__________vt.使……成熟→__________

n．成熟disablevt.使失去能力；使残废；→__________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→__________

n．缺陷；障碍resign

vi.&

vt.辞职；辞去→__________

n．辞职；辞职信consult

v．咨询；请教；商议→__________

n．顾问；咨询者；会诊医生adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→_________

n.调整;适应adaptv.适应;改编→_________

n.改编，适应;imaginevi&vt.想象→_________

n.想象;想象力→_________

adj.有想象力的→_________

adj.想象中的

commitv.犯罪;把…交托给;使…承担义务→_________

adj.坚定的;承担义务的→______.承诺;许诺;保证

Heclaimedthathehadno________(priority)knowledgeofthisprotest.（所给词的适当形式填空）重点词汇讲解privilege

n．优惠待遇；特权

Itisaprivilegetodosth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.

有做某事的特权beprivilegedtodosth.

做某事是荣幸的我有机会出国留学并探索不同的文化，为此我感到非常荣幸。____________________________________________________________________________________deserve

vt.值得；应得；应受deservetodosth

应该做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone

(某事)值得被做；应该被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意其实，我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人，他们值得我们的尊敬。(定语从句)Actually,therearemany

selflesspeoplelikeUncleLiaroundus,_________________________________致力于研发这个疾病的新疗法，这些人被大众高度评价。_______________________newcureforthedisease,thosepeoplearethoughthighlyofbythepublic.重点句式1.before引导时间状语从句“Itwas＋时间段＋before...”表示“过了多久才……”。从句常用一般过去时。“Itwasnotlongbefore...”意为“不久就……”。从句常用一般过去时。“Itwillnotbelongbefore...”表示“不久就会……”。从句常用一般现在时。“Itwillbe＋时间段＋before...”表示“要过多久才……”。从句常用一般现在时。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。Ifyoumissthischance，it________________________________________不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。It________________________________________wegetusedtothenewschoollife.很长一段时间后她才从手术中康复。

Itwasalongtime________________________________________短语搭配重点短语________________检验；测试prosandcons________________________to比……更好；更胜一筹________________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手________________与……冲突或抵触turnout________________fallaway________________________________________________有强烈的欲望做某事a________of一群(羊或鸟)a________of一把…be________toas．．．被称为是……________________todosth迫不及待做某事________________________原产于；当地的be________________对…是独有的________________就个人来说feel________________舒适，自在________________捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；(开车)接某人;加速come________偶然遇到freefrom/of________________lay________________为…打基础be________in坐落在be________todo有…的权力be________of能够做…in________________________one’sown独领风骚withdrawfrom________________inhand________________reachout________________

astrong________________对...有强烈的热情

(be)________around以……为中心

in________________作为……的报答/交换astrong________todo强烈的渴望________the_____between...and…加强…与……之间的联系________the_______of为了……的利益______the______of在某人控制之下______myheartfelt_____tosb向……表示衷心的感谢选词填空“______________________________ofthenewcityplanwerehotlydebated,withsomeseeingavisionaryfutureandothersfearingthelossofhistoriccharm.”“Afterschool,John________________________jointhedebateclub,drivenbyhispassionforpublicspeakingandhisdesiretoimprovehisargumentationskills.”Inourschool,studentswhomaintainanaveragegradeof90orabove________________________applyfortheacademicexcellencescholarship.Tomofferedto__________________hisclassmateatthetrainstationwhenhearrivedintownfortheacademic

competition.Thefamousnovel,often__________________amasterpieceofliterature,hasbeenrequiredreadinginhighschoolsfordecades.语法填空（短语搭配）…andallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand______work.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_______mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s…InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.Oraclebones(甲骨文)serve_______importantmaterialsforstudyingthelong-standingandbrilliantChinesecivilization.OnceIwasgoodatcomingup___