陕西省西安市师范大学锦园中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省西安市师范大学锦园中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.A.proves

B.isproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C2.

Itisuselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believe

B.convince

C.warn

D.ensure参考答案：

B3.Thelittleboygotpunished

whathehaddone.

A．because

B．becauseof

C．since

D．as参考答案：B4.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong参考答案：B5.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A6.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual参考答案：B句意：当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．"realistic"现实的，逼真的；"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的；"casual"随意的．根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．故选B．7.—DidyoutellMotheryouhavepassedtheexam?—Oh,Iforgot.I

hernow.A.willcall

B.willbecalling

C.amcalling

D.amtocall参考答案：A8.Hetalksasifheknewthetruth._______,heknowsnothingaboutit.

A.Actually B.Really C.Obviously D.Generally参考答案：A9._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D10.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou参考答案：A11.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea__forthebetter.A.share B.chance

C.turn

D.lead参考答案：C12.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in参考答案：C13.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboy_________getanicepresentonChristmasEve.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.shall参考答案：D略14.AlltheleadingmediainChina

PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A．reported B．printed

C．announced

D．declared参考答案：A15.1.gatherA.methodB.mathsC.thoroughD.smooth2.AsiaA.carriageB.stadiumC.officialD.radium3.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital4.watchedA.filledB.recognizedC.whisperedD.practised5.trunkA.languageB.strange

C.thunder

D.twentieth参考答案：DCADA16.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius参考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label“标签”；frame“框架，构架”；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”17.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis_____toanartist.A.

B.urgent

C.special

D.vital参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Doyoudreamofthedaywhenyoucandriveacar?IntheUnitedStates,teenagerscangettheirdriver’slicensewhentheyareonly16yearsold,butitfeelslikeforeveruntilthatdaycomes.Trustme,becauseI’vebeenthere.___16___Butinmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom.____17____andeverythingthereisreallyspreadout.SountilIturned16,myparentshadtodrivemeprettymucheverywhere.TherewereseveralstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner’spermitattheageof14,whichmeansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingintheseatnexttoyou.___18___InthestateofIowa,ifyoulivemorethanamile(1.6km)awayfromschoolyoucangetaschoolpermit.Youcanonlydrivetoschoolandbackhome.Luckily,Ilivedjustoveramileawayfromschool,soIwasabletodrivemymom’scartoschool.____19____Finally,aftertaking(andpassing)athree-month-longdriver’seducationcourseandthefinaltest,Iwasabletogetmydriver’slicense.____20____Itdidinfactmakelifequiteabiteasier.A.Icouldalmosttastethefreedomalready.B.Still,onthedayofmydriver’stest,Iwasnervous.C.Thenextstepwastogetmyschoolpermitattheageof15.D.Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.E.I’mfromtheruralstateofIowathatdoesn’thavealotofpublictransportation.F.Tomanypeople,gettingadriver’slicenseisariteofpassage(仪式)thatinvolvesalotofluck.G.Butifyouwerecaughtgoingoutsidethatrouteyouwouldgetinbigtrouble.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.G

20.A本篇文章讲述了美国未成年人学驾照的事情，主要讲了得到驾照的好处，所需要的步骤，以及在什么情况下允许开车。最后得到驾照，它意味着自由，有时候会让生活变得更好。16.考查对下文的理解能力。“But为inmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom”但是在我看来他是值得的因为它意味着有很多的自由。此处句意转折所以前面应该是学习驾照的艰辛

”Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.”得到驾照会花费很多时间和精力结合下文故选D。...17.考查对下文的理解能力。“everythingthereisreallyspreadout.SountilIturned16,myparentshadtodrivemeprettymucheverywhere.”可知，这里的一切在展开，所以直到我16岁我父母开车带我去很多地方故选E。18.考查对上文的理解“TherewereseveralstepsbeforeIgotthatspecialplasticcard.InIowa,everyonecangettheirlearner’spermitattheageof14,whichmeansyoucanonlydriveifyourparentissittingintheseatnexttoyou”可知，在我得到特殊的塑料卡片之前有一些步骤，在十四岁的时候每个人都能得到学习者的允许，它意味着只有父母做在你旁边的时候你才能驾驶。故选C。19.考查对上文的理解。“Luckily,Ilivedjustoveramileawayfromschool,soIwasabletodrivemymom’scartoschool.”可知，幸运的是，我家离学校刚好超过1.6km，所以我可以开我妈买的车去学校下文句意转折故选G。20.考查对上下文的理解。“Finally,aftertaking(andpassing)athree-month-longdriver’seducationcourseandthefinaltest,Iwasabletogetmydriver’slicense.”可知，我有能力得到我的驾照”Itdidinfactmakelifequiteabiteasier.”事实上它让生活更容易故选A。【名师点睛】高考七选五解题：通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。.带入通读，复查做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍。注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。例如：第一空，“But为inmyopinion,it’sworthitbecauseitmeanshavingalotoffreedom”但是在我看来他是值得的因为它意味着有很多的自由。此处句意转折所以前面应该是学习驾照的艰辛

”Gettingadriver’slicensetakesalotoftimeandenergy.”得到驾照会花费很多时间和精力结合下文故选D。三、阅读理解19.ThenumberofgiraffesisbecomingsmalleracrossAfrica,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thetotalpopulationhasdroppedby40percentinthelast15years.Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven’tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.“It’sasilentextinction,”saidDr.JulianHennessy,awildlifescientist.“Themainreasonforthesmallernumberofgiraffesistheirlossoflivingplaces,”saidHennessy,“asanincreasingpartoflandisusedforfarming.Buthuntingalsohasabiginfluence.”Youmightwonderwhyhunterswouldfocusongiraffes.Firstofall,onceagiraffeisbroughtdown,thereislotsofmeatwithasmallamountofeffort.Besides,thereisanotherthingencouragingthehunting.InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.Anotherwidespreadmisconceptionaboutgiraffesisthattheyareeverywhere.Lookatkids’bookswhicharefullofgiraffes.Theyarealwaysinzoocollections.Theycanbeseeneasily,soyoudon’tthinkwehavetoworryaboutthem.Butthetruthisthattheyareindangerofextinction.Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亚种).Theinformationwillbeusedtochangethegiraffe’slistingontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedList,whichnowliststhespeciesasof“leastconcern”buttwosubspeciesas“endangered”.“It’salotofworktogatherthenecessaryinformation,”Hennessysays.“Andseveralothergiraffesubspecieswillberecommendedforendangeredlistingsnextyearortheyearafter.”Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttotakenoticeofhowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.7.Bysaying“It’sasilentextinction”,Hennessytellsusthat______.A.giraffesareunpopularinAfricaB.thegiraffeisalwayssilentindailylifeC.theecologyofAfricaneedsmoreattentionD.theextinctionoccurswithoutenoughattention8.WhathascausedthehighpriceofgiraffemeatinTanzania?A.Thecountry’scustom.

B.Theillegalinternationaltrade.C.Thecostofhuntingagiraffe.

D.Theideathatit’sacureforAIDS.9.ThemisconceptioninPara.3canbecorrectedby______.A.preventingillegalhuntinginAfricaB.rewritingkids’booksaboutgiraffesC.providingreliabledataaboutgiraffesD.spreadingscientificknowledgeofAIDS10.ThefinalpurposeofHennessy’sgreateffortisto______.A.collectmoreinformationaboutgiraffesB.raisepublicawarenessofprotectinggiraffesC.provegiraffeswilldisappearinthenextfewyearsD.workwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature参考答案：7.D

8.D

9.C

10.B此文为说明文，文章介绍了长颈鹿濒临灭绝的原因，并指出提供准确的数据，提高人们的保护意识至关重要。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven’tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes.Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecology,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.可知人们对其关注很少，了解很少，这时期灭绝的原因，所以silentextinction意为在人们不知不觉中灭绝。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段InTanzania,Hennessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofupto$140perpiece.可知人们认为长颈鹿肉能治愈艾滋病，因此其肉价很贵，所以D正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.可知造成人们误解的原因是，缺乏正确真实的数据，再根据第四段第一句Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraffespeciesandallninesubspecies(亚种).可知要想根正人们的认知，需要提供准确可靠的数据，所以C正确。【10题详解】写作意图题。根据文章最后一句Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystartto