福建省泉州市德化县市级名校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案

福建省泉州市德化县市级名校2023-2024学年中考联考英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—__________didyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?—Byworkinghardallthetime.A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．Why2、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A．on;by B．by;on C．on;on D．by;by3、--MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?--No,you_______.It’sOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4、Mother’sDay______wearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheir_____careforus.A．which,15-year B．when,15years’ C．that,15-years5、It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.A．beside B．before C．with D．behind6、—Doyouoftenplay_____________basketballwithyourfriends?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____________pianoinmyfreetime.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;a7、Manytallbuildings

inFangshanlastyear.A．arebuiltB．werebuiltC．builtD．build8、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a;an B．an;the C．the;a D．a;the9、Jimfailedtwice,buthewantedtohave__________try．A．asecond B．athird C．thesecond D．thethird10、Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Oh,I’msorry._________.A．Iwashavingameetingwithclients B．IhadameetingwithclientsC．Ihavehadameetingwithclients D．IwouldhaveameetingwithclientsⅡ.完形填空11、Once,Einsteingavealectureinauniversity.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencestartedaskingquestions.Agirlasked,“Doyouthinkyou’re1giantofscience?”Einsteinsaid2asmile,“Agiantisapersonwhoistallinheight.YouseeI’msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?MaybeIseeabitfarther,only3Istandhigher!”Thenaboyasked,“Youmentionedyoustandhigherthan4.ItremindsmethatyouhadatalkwithaladyonthetopoftheAlps.Idon’twanttoask5youtalked,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenatopinthehistoryofsciencewhenyoustoodonthetop.”Lookingattheboy6,Einsteinreplied,“Well,7heightcannotbecomeatop.Andthereisnotopthatnoonecangetto,sowedon’twanttobeatop,butwewanttobeapersontoclimbthetop!”Thenhetookupapieceofchalkand8ontheblackboard,“Standingonthetop,youarenottall,butevensmaller!”Thenhesaid,“ThoughIstandtall,intheeyesoftheworldI’mstillsmall!Finally,Icantellyouasentence,whichwasthelastoneItoldtheladyonthetopoftheAlps,‘Anytopcan9,forthereisnogiantintheworldbuttheone10standshigher!’”Astormofapplausesounded.TheladywholistenedtoEinstein’sinstructionontheAlpsthatyearwasnootherthanMadamCurie!1．A．aB．anC．theD．/2．A．inB．ofC．withD．from3．A．soB．becauseC．butD．though4．A．anotherB．otherC．theothersD．others5．A．whatB．whereC．thatD．which6．A．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully7．A．myB．meC．ID．mine8．A．writeB．wroteC．writesD．writing9．A．reachB．reachesC．isreachedD．bereached10．A．whoB．whichC．whenD．whereⅢ.语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs.Wilsonismyneighbor(邻居).She1．(work)atapostofficeandshemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.Sheisfriendlytoeveryoneandlikes2．(help)others.Sheisoverfiftyyearsold,butshelooksveryyoung(年轻).Shealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealwayssays,”Oldpeoplestillwant3．(be)beautiful!”Yesterdayshe4．(have)atrip.Shewenttoafarm.She5．(see)manyinterestingthingsandshe6．(take)somephotos.Look,she7．(show)herpicturestousnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Cheongsam(alsoknownasQipao),isakindoftraditionalChinesedressforwomen.ItstartedfromManchupeopleofQingDynastyintheearly17thcentury.OncetherewasayoungfisherwomanlivingnearaplacecalledJingboLake.Shemadealivingbyfishing.Heronlyproblemwasthatwhenfishingsheoftenfeltbadbecauseofherlongwideclothes.Thenanideacameintohermind—whynotmakeamorecomfortabledresstowear？ThensheinventedQipaothathelpedherselffisheasily.TheyoungemperorwhowasincontrolofChinaatthattimehadadreamonenight.InthedreamhisdeadfathertoldhimalovelyfisherwomanwearingalongdresswholivedbyJingboLakewouldbecomehiswife.Afterthat，theemperorsentsomepeopletolookforthatwoman.Atlasttheyfoundherintheplacewhichhisfathertoldhim.Thenshebecametheemperor’swifebringingherbeautifulQipaowithher.ManchuwomenalllikedQipaoandsoonitbecamepopularacrossChina.Nowit'salsowellknownallovertheworld.NotonlyChinesewomenbutalsowomenfromforeigncountriessuchasIndonesiaareinterestedinwearingit.Thiskindoftraditionaldressismadeofeithersilkorcotton.Andanyway,itbecomesoneofthesymbolsofChina.1．WhendidtheCheongsamstart?A．Itstartedinthelate17thcentury.B．ItstarteditintheMingDynasty.C．Itstartedintheearly17thcentury.D．Itstartedin1900s2．Accordingtothepassage,thiskindoftraditionaldresscanbemadeof_______.A．silk B．cotton C．silkorcotton D．cottonorpaper3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheCheongsam B．TheFisherwomen’sClothesC．HowtoMakeCheongsam D．TheEmperorandHisWifeB14、Forthosewhohaventheardofit，theApplewatchisthelatestinventionfromthecreatorsoftheiPhoneandAppleMac.Asthenamesuggests，thiscreationisadevice（装置）designedtotellusthetime.ThisisApple，however，andanApplewatchisneverjustawatch.Notonlydoesitshowusthetime，butitalsoactsasafitnessmonitorandamessagingdevicethatcanbeconnectedwithaniPhone.Isthisasmartinventionortechnologygonetoofar?WhiletheApplewatchisstylishinappearance，Icanthelpbutquestioncertainaspects（方面）ofthenewdevice.Isitapositivethingtobeabletoreceivemessagesthroughawatch，oristhisanotherwayoflettingtechnologyupsetoursociallives?Thankstotheinventionofthesmartwatch，wewillnolongerhavetoreachforourphonestocheckourmessages.Imaginethepossibleresults.Agroupoffriendssittingatatableinarestaurantwilloverlookeachotheraseveryonewillbetoobusywatchingtheirwristsinexpectationofanewmessage.Studentswillhaveawayofcheckingtheirinboxduringschool，despitethefactthatusingmobilephonesisnotallowedinclass.Thelistgoeson.Althoughsmartwatchesmaymakecommunicatingthroughtechnologyeasier,itseemsthatusingthemcouldactuallyhinderfacetofacecommunication.Muchlikeaphone，thewatchwouldalsoneedtobecharged（充电）everyday.Thisisyetanotheraspectofthedevicewhichsetsitapartfromany“normal"watch.If,likeme，youstrugglewhenrememberingtoputyourphoneoncharge，thisisnotnecessarilyapositivething.Idohavetoagree，however,thewatchhassomeinterestingandpurposefulfunctions（功能）Asafitnessmonitor,thedevicecanbeusedtocreateandrecordexerciseactivities.Thiscouldbeofparticularinteresttooutdoorfans.WhilethereareseveralexistingAndroidAppsthatcanalreadydothis，IcanseethattheApplewatchwouldbeamoreconvenientwayofexercisingwithoutamobilephone.Thequestionremains，however,isthepriceworththebenefits?WhilethereareclearlybothadvantagesanddisadvantageswhenitcomestoAppleslatestinvention，Ipersonallylikemysingle-purposewatchthatsimplytellsmethetime！Whataboutyou?Wouldyoubeinterestedinhavingasmartwatch?1．ThankstotheinventionoftheApplewatch，A．studentsdontusecomputersinclassB．mobilephonesdontneedtobechargedC．messagescanbecheckedwithoutphonesD．outdooractivitieshavebecomemorepopular2．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph3probablymeans“”A．makeupB．holdbackC．dependonD．lookafter3．Fromthepassage，wecanteamthatthewriterA．worriesaboutthesafetyofthesmartwatchB．thinkshighlyoftheprogressoftechnologyC．introducesthenewestkindofsmartphonesD．preferssingle-purposewatchesthattellthetime4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheAppleWatch：TheLatestInventionB．TheAppleWatch：SmartandFashionableC．TheAppleWatch：TechnologyGoneTooFar?D．TheAppleWatch：AConvenientWaytoExercise?C15、Alittlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“that’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,and____cantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage(阶段)ofherlife.1．Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A．Shethoughtshecouldn’tcrossthedesert.B．Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C．Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.D．Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thedesert. B．Thenature.C．Thebreeze. D．Thestream.3．Whatdidthestreamdointheend?A．Crossedthedesert. B．Stoppedtrying.C．Failedtogettotheocean. D．Died.4．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream’s.D．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobeD16、"Faceit,Andy．YousoldyoursoulthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoo's．"ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefamousinthefashionworld．JimmyChoo（ZhouYangjie）isanativeMalaysianofChineseorigin,bornin1961intoafamilyofshoemakers．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage1．Hisfamilycouldn'tpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungage．Hehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily．Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdisappeared,sohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower．ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere．HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin2．HisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotloveandsupportfromDiana,PrincessofWales．JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheelsandpointedtoes．However,hedoessomeflatsandlower-heeledshoesforotherwomen．Chooco-foundedJimmyChooLtd．withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleftthecompanyin3．JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsaremoreaccessibletothosewhowantadesignershoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns．ThebrandofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands,likeChannel,LV,etc．Butit'sstillyoungandhasabrightfuture．Wecan'timaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegreatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers．Andsohedid．Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisn'talwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow．4．Whatisparagraph1writtenfor?A．Comparingmovieswithfashion B．ShowingtheshoesarepopularC．Introducingthefollowingpassage D．Attractingreaders’attentiontoshoes5．Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo________.A．hadgotnoeducation B．showedhistalentinmakingshoes．C．madehimselfafamousfashiondesigner． D．wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia．6．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo？a．Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld．b．HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine．c．Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoes．d．HehadhisworkshopinLondon．e．JimmyChooLtd．wassetup．A．c-d-b-a-e B．c-b-d-e-a C．d-c-b-e-a D．c-d-b-e-a7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung．B．ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine．C．"JimmyChoo"isabrandwithalonghistory．D．It'smuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld．E17、Ayoungpaintercompletedapainting.Togetpeople’sopinionsabouthispaintingskills,heputhispaintingatacrossingonastreetandputupaboardthatread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthiswork.SinceI'mnew,Imighthavemadesomemistakes.Pleaseputacrosswhereveryouseeamistake.”Whenhecamebackintheevening,hewasshocked(震惊的)toseethatthewholepaintingwasfilledwithcrosses.Herantohisteacherandsaid,useless.Theteachersaid,"I’llletyouknowthatyouareagreatartist.Justpaintthesamepaintingagainandgiveittome.”Thentheywenttothesamestreetthenextmorningandputthesamepaintingatthesameplace.Theteachertookoutanotherboardwhichread,"Gentlemen,Ihavepaintedthiswork.Imighthavemadesomemistakes.Ihaveputaboxwithcolorsandbrushesjustbelow.Ifyouseeamistake,pickupthebrushandcorrectit.”Twodayslater,theycamebacktotheplace.Theyoungpainterwassurprisedtoseethattherewasnotasinglecorrection.Ifyouwanttohelppeopleimprovetheirbehavior(行为),you’dbetterlearnhowtohelppeoplechangetheirbehavior.Alwaysremembernottojudge(批评)yourselfbysomeoneelse’scriticism(批评),becauseyouarethebestjudgetojudgeyourself.1．Whydidtheyoungpainterputhispaintingonabusystreet?A．Toletothersknowhehastheabilitytopaint.B．Tomakemoneybysellinghispainting.C．Togetothers’ideasabouthispaintingskills.D．Tolethisteacherknowhewasagoodstudent.2．Howmighttheyoungpainterfeelwhenhesawthecrossesonthepainting?A．Proud. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Moved.3．Howdidtheteacherhelphisstudentknowhewasagreatpainter?A．Byteachingthestudentmorepaintingskills.B．Byaskingpeoplenottoputanycrossesonthepainting.C．Bypaintingadifferentpaintinghimselfandputtingitonthestreet.D．Byputtingupaboardwithdifferentwordsbesidethesamepainting.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Beagreatpainter. B．Beyourself.C．Don’tjudgeotherpeople. D．NevergiveotherscrossesF18、ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱穿马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.“Peoplearelikelytoignore（忽略）thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear（忍受）,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeiboshowedthatnearlyhalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydon'trespectrules.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactionstopunishjaywalkers.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined（罚款）50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"hot"means_______________.A．"new,popular" B．"warm,boiling"C．spicy,peppery（辣的） D．"sharp,smart"2．WhichisareasonformanyChinesepeoplejaywalking?_______________A．Thegreenlightlaststoolong. B．Theywon'tbepunishedinChina.C．Theycan'tbearthewaitingtime. D．Theyforgettofollowthetrafficrules.3．InShijiazhuang,whowillbefinedwhenagroupofpeoplejaywalk?_____________A．Thefirstperson. B．Thefirstthreepeople.C．Allofthem. D．Noone.4．IfamanandhiswifejaywalkinShijiazhuang,howmuchintotalwilltheybefined?_______A．50yuan B．Theywon'tbefined C．100yuan D．We'renotsure.5．What'sthewriter'sopinion?A．It'seasytosolvethejaywalkingproblemcompletely.B．AlljaywalkersmustbepunishedinChinainfuture.C．Respectingrulesismoreimportantthanpunishment.D．MostChinesepeopledon'trespectthetrafficrulesatall.Ⅴ.书面表达19、九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心，学有信心，我校英文报刊将开展“HowtoFaceSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination”的征文比赛，请你根据提示内容，用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点。内容要点如下表：现状概述由于课业繁重，学生压力较大。更注重学生的语言能力，学生难得高分，因此有些学生可能灰心。同学建议我们不仅要勤奋努力，更要改进学习方法。应该认真计划好时间，以便在学业和爱好间取得平衡。你的建议……（1-2点，做适当发挥）注意事项：1.征文须包含表格中所有要点。要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoFaceSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationTheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationiscoming.Areyoureadyforit?Althoughwehavedreams,wemayfeelworr