河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

张家口市2023—2024学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷班级________姓名_______注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whowantsjuiceforbreakfast?A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Lily.2.Howwillthespeakersgototown?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Walkthedog.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Havethefootballtraining.4.Whichfloorwillthemangoto?A.Thesecondfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theman’shometown.B.Theman’sroommates.C.Theman’snewschoollife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesittaketogettoNewYorkbybus?A.About5hours.B.About10hours.C.About15hours.7.Whydoesthewomanturndowntheman’ssuggestion?A.Shedislikessleepingsittingup.B.Shethinkstheticketisexpensive.C.Shepreferssleepingduringtheday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Ataclubcenter.9.Whatcanbelearntaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarenewtotheinstitute.B.TheybothlearnEnglish.C.Theyareinthesamecourse.10.Whatisthewomanpleasedwith?A.Thecourses.B.Theclasssize.C.Theteachers.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gotothegym.B.Learncooking.C.Havedinner.13.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Bread.B.Chicken.C.Sweets.14.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethewomantodo?A.Domoresports.B.Eatsomevegetables.C.Havefreshfruits.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomanlikeacornerapartment?A.Itisfreeofnoisefromabove.B.Ithasmoresharedwallswithneighbors.C.Itallowshertolistentomusicmorefreely.16.Whatistheweaknessoftheapartmentaccordingtotheman?A.Itssmallsize.B.Itshighrent.C.Itsinconvenientlocation.17.Whatisprobablythespeakers’finaldecision?A.Theywillnotmove.B.Theywillrenttheapartment.C.Theywillcontinuethesearch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakeravoidcatsinthepast?A.Theykilledherbirds.B.Theymadeloudnoises.C.Theyharmedherhealth.19.Whatsurprisedthespeaker?A.Thecatwasinjured.B.Anursethrewthecataway.C.Thecatturnedouttobefemale.20.Whatwouldthespeakerdowithhomelesscats?A.Lookafterthem.B.Leavethemalone.C.Sendthemtoshelters.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsSpringBreakkicksoffacrossthecity,it’sanopportunityforfamiliestoexplorethemuseumsHoustonoffers.AsiaSocietyTraveltoAsiathisspringbreak,withoutleavingHoustonandwithoutapassport.Acenter-widetreasurehunthelpsguestslearnabouttheartsandculturesofChina,India,Japan,SouthKorea,andVietnam.Thosewhocompletethehuntearnaprize!Admission（入场费）is$15forages13andup,$9forages7to12.HolocaustMuseumThemuseumhasspecialSpringBreakhours,includingbeingopenonMonday,whichothermuseumsdon’toffer.Visitorscanexperiencethemuseum’sfourpermanent（长期的）galleriesandthefeaturedexhibition（展览）TheKinseyAfricanAmericanArt＆HistoryCollection,celebratingtheachievementsandcontributionsofBlackAmericansfrom1595tothepresentday.Admissionis$22foradultsandfreeforchildrenandstudentsaged18andunder.HoustonZooCheckoutthenewdinosaurexhibitionatthezoo,wherekidsandadultscandiscoverwhatthesegiant,prehistoricanimalswerelike,takeinkeepertalkstolearnwhatit’sliketolookafterthezoo’sanimals,andexploretheongoingexhibitsthatbringwildlifeupclose.Admissionstartsat$34.70foradultsandchildrenabove12yearsold,$27.70forkids3to12.MuseumofFineArtsJoinmuseumeducatorsandartiststoexploreart-makingactivitiesinspiredbyMultiplicity:BlacknessinContemporaryAmericanCollageandexperimentwithnewmaterials,tools,andprocessestocreateyourownworksofart.Dailygalleryactivities,coloringsheets,coloredpencils,andknowledgeableeducatorshelpfamiliesdiscoverandexploreart.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.Admissionis$24foradultsand$20forkids13to18.21.WhathappenstovisitorsexperiencingAsiancultures?A.Theygohuntingafterthevisit.B.TheyleaveHoustonandheadforAsia.C.Theyaregivenaprizeforfindingtreasures.D.Theydon’tneedpassportswhengoingabroad.22.WhatcanbelearntaboutMuseumofFineArts?A.Onlykidsareallowedin.B.Itoffershands-onactivities.C.Itholdskeepertalkseveryday.D.VisitorscanvisititonMondays.23.Whichmuseumshouldacouplewiththeir13-year-oldsonvisitiftheywanttospendtheleastontickets?A.AsiaSociety.B.HolocaustMuseum.C.HoustonZoo.D.MuseumofFineArts.BTheGrammyscelebratethebestinmusic;butbehindeverysongwriter,performer,andproducerthatmakesittothatstagearemusicteachersandeducatorswhoinspiredthemfromaveryyoungage.That’swhytheGrammyAwardsalsohandsoutaSpecialMusicAward,whichrecognizesthosewhohavemadeasignificantcontributiontomusiceducation.Thisyear,theawardwenttoAnnieRay,theperformingartsdepartmentchairandorchestra（管弦乐队）directoratAnnandaleHighSchoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia—acommunitywithmanypoorpeople.WiththecreationoftheCrescendoOrchestra,sheworkstomakemusicaccessibletoallstudents,particularlythosewithdisabilities.Additionally,shecreatedaparentorchestra,inwhich200caregiverslearntoplaythesameinstrumentastheirchildeveryyear.Raytookhomebotha$10,000prizeandamatchingprizeforherschool’smusicprogram.InaninterviewfollowingtheMeritAwardceremony,Raycreditedherpupilsforthisaward.“Thisisthestudents’award,”shesaid.“I’mjustluckyenoughtohavebeenapartoftheirjourneyandtheirprocessandtohavebeentaughtbythem.”Now,Raywillusetheprizemoneytobuyinstruments—somethingtheschoolhasstruggledtodo.Shealsoplanstocreateanongoingscholarshipforstudentswhowanttobecomemusiciansandmusiceducatorswhentheygraduate.ForRay,themomentappearstocomefullcircle,sinceitwasamusicteacherwhofirstchangedherlifeatage5.“ThereasonIamhereisbecauseateacherchangedmylifeandmademewanttobeamusiceducator,”shesaid.“Theworkishard,butitistrulyrewarding,andthere’snothingelselikeit.”24.WhoistheSpecialMusicAwardintendedfor?A.Songwriters.B.Musicteachers.C.Musicperformers.D.Musicproducers.25.WhydidRaysetuptheCrescendoOrchestra?A.Toletparentslearnaboutmusic.B.Toprovidestudentswithaccesstomusic.C.Tomakemoremoneytosupportthecommunity.D.Toenabledisabledstudentstobecomemusicians.26.WhatdidRaywanttoshowintheinterview?A.Shehelpedherstudentsalot.B.Herstudentsappreciatedherteaching.C.Herstudentshadagreattalentformusic.D.Shewontheawardthankstoherstudents.27.WhatdoesRaythinkofherjob?A.Creative.B.Easy.C.Worthwhile.D.Boring.CThanksgivingisatimeofyearwhenwegettogetherwithourfamiliesandcelebratepeaceoveragiantfeastincludingroastturkeyandpumpkinpie.TherearemanyreasonswhythepumpkinpieismadeforThanksgiving,oneofwhichisrelatedtotheseason.IntheUSA,Thanksgivingsitsatthebeginningofthefallseason,andthisiscelebratedoverafeastmadeupofseasonalfood.PumpkinsareharvestedinNorthAmericaandCanadaduringthefall;therefore,beingaseasonalcrop,itisinrichnessatthistime.In1621someoftheearliestAmericansettlerscameacrosspumpkinsforthefirsttimeandwerenewtoeatingit.Earlyrecipes（食谱）describewaysofcookingpumpkins,whichwouldhaveincludedhollowingout（挖空）apumpkinandfillingitwithmilkandhoney.Theywouldhavethenroastedthisonafire.ItbecameatraditionfortheNativeAmericanstobringthepumpkinstothesettlersasgifts,andtheyshowedthemhowtocookandpreparepumpkins.PumpkinpierecipesbegantoappearinEnglish-writtenAmericancookbooksin1670.Somerecipesincludedaddingapplesforaddedflavor（味道）.Mostrecipeshavecontinuedtofollowthebasisofusingpumpkin,milk,eggs,sugar,salt,butter,andsoon.ThebiggestpumpkinpieintheworldwasmadeonSeptember25,2010,attheNewBremenPumpkinFestinOhio.Tomakethislargepie,2,796eggs,525poundsofsugar,and1,212poundsofcannedpumpkinwereused.Afterbaking,thetotalweightofthepiewas3,699pounds.ThepumpkinpiewasacreationmadewiththehelpandguidanceofNativeAmericansandisanimportantpartofcelebratingThanksgiving.28.WhyarepumpkinsusedtocelebrateThanksgivingaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Pumpkinsareinseasoninautumn.B.Peoplerelatepumpkinstobeingrich.C.PeopleinNorthAmericaloveeatingpumpkins.D.Pumpkinsstandforpeople’swishforahappylife.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThecelebrationsonThanksgiving.B.ThehistoryofearlyAmericansettlers.C.Theearlyrecipesformakingpumpkinpie.D.TheoriginofcookingpumpkinonThanksgiving.30.WhyarethenumbersusedinParagraph5?A.Toshowthepumpkinpiewasextremelybig.B.Todescribethegoodtasteofthepumpkinpie.C.Tostressthedifficultyingatheringpumpkins.D.Toexplaintheprocessofmakingthepumpkinpie.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.GrowingCropsforThanksgivingB.EatingPumpkinPieatThanksgivingC.TheBiggestPumpkinPieintheWorldD.TraditionsofCelebratingThanksgivingDForyears,animalshavebeenusedinthetestingofmedicinetomakesuretheproductsaresafetouseforhumans.Alawthatdoesn’trequirelabstotestonanimalsanymorehasbeensignedrecently.Beforethenewlawwasinplace,theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)requirednewmedicinetobetestedonanimalsbeforethelabscouldmoveontotestonhumans.Companieswererequiredtotesttheirproductsonanimalslikeamonkeyordog.Thiscausescompaniestotestontensofthousandsofanimalseveryyar.Nowthenewlawliftstherequirementforanimaltesting.AccordingtoScience,researchershavebeenwantingtomoveawayfromanimaltesting.PaulLocke,scientistandlawyeratJohnsHopkinsUniversity,toldthewebsite:“Wehavemanyimportantdrugsthathavebeendevelopedusinganimaltests.Butaswegetintosomeofthesemoredifficultdiseases,especiallyneurological（神经系统的）diseases,theanimalmodelsjustaren’tservingusaswell.”ThechiefscientistoftheFDAsaysthattheywanttotryandgetridof（摆脱）allanimaltesting.“Wesupportothermethodsthatarebackedbyscienceandprovidethenecessarydatashowingwhetherproductsaresafeandeffective,”NamandjéBumpustoldScience.Oneoftheirchoicesiscalled“organs-on-chips（器官芯片）”.Thesearesmallchipsthatcontainhumancells（细胞）.Thechipsareusedtotesttheeffectsofmedicine.Theymimiccertainhumanbodyfunctions.Forexample,theyareverysoft,therecanbesomekindofbloodflowandtheyarephysicallyactive,justasourbodies.AyshaAkhtar,aneurologistandpresidentandCEOoftheCenterforModernSciencessaid:“ThedecisionisstilluptotheFDAtodecidewhetherthemethodistobeputintopractice.”Anyway,Akhtarexpectsthatnewmethodsoftestingwillbeused.32.Whatdoesthenewlawstate?A.Newmedicinesaretobetestedonhumans.B.Therequirementforanimaltestingisstopped.C.Theskillsofanimaltestingneedtobeimproved.D.Moreanimalsaretobeusedtotestnewmedicine.33.Whydoresearcherswanttogetridofanimaltesting?A.Theythinkitdifficulttofindenoughanimals.B.Animaltestingfailstofunctionwellsometimes.C.Somedifficultillnessesgetworseafteranimaltesting.D.Themedicineistooexpensivetobetestedonanimals.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Putanendto.B.Keepawayfrom.C.Makeupfor.D.Modelthemselveson.35.WhatisAkhtar’sattitudetonewtestingmethods?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Uninterested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosecretthattheInternetishometosomepeoplewithbadpurposes.Butstayingsafeonlinedoesn’trequireyoutoturnyourInternetoff.36.UsesafepublicWi-FinetworksTherearefake（冒充的）Wi-Fihotspotstoattractwebsurfersin.OncesomeoneconnectstosuchaWi-Fi,thehacker（黑客）canseebasicallyeverythingtheydoonline.YoushouldneveruseanunsafepublicWi-Finetwork.37.Andifyoudouseone,avoidenteringanyofyouraccountsonline.Onlyentersitesthatstartwithhttps://Needtoseeyourcheckingaccountbalance?Ifyou’reabouttoenteransite,makesuretheaddressstartswithhttps://andnothttp://.38.Anditmeansthesiteisencrypting（加密）yourdata.Youmayalsoseealocksymbolnexttothesiteaddress.TurnyourBluetoothoffAteamofresearchershavefoundthatsomepeopleareabletotakeadvantageoftheweaknessinaBluetoothconnection,andthenlistentoandchangethecontentofnearbyBluetoothcommunications.39,ifyou’renotpairedtoyourphoneandactivelyusingit.Youmightevensavesomeofyourphone’sbattery（电池）bydoingthat.40Mostcomputersreminduserstocopyandstoretheirdata,andit’sworthwhiletakingthetimetodoitonceinawhile.Reservingdatacanbealifesaverifyourcomputerbreaksdown.Youcanbringyourcomputerbacktoitsnormalusewiththestoreddata.A.ReservedataB.TurntotheofficialsiteC.The“s”standsfor“safe”D.Soit’sbesttoturnitoffE.ItisusuallyunlockedwithnopasswordF.Andyou’dbetteravoidgoingonlineoutdoorsG.Instead,remaincarefulandtakealookattheseeasytipsforInternetsafety第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sweeneyisachildren’sauthorwhooncelivedinLahainaonFrontStreet.Whenshesawthe41ofthebigfiresthere,shedecidedshewoulduseherwayto42thesurvivors.SweeneypromotedabookdriveforpeopleinLahainaandithasreceiveda43support.Inoneweek,44fromasfarawayasAustraliaarrived.Hergaragehas45aglobaldonationdrivecenter.“I46itwiththehopeofgetting200bookstobringwithmeovertotheislandsoIcouldstayinashelterand47tothechildren.Butithasturnedoutthatitgoesfarbeyondmy48,”shesaid.Sofarshehas49thousandsofbooksweighingmorethan2,000pounds—that’smorethanaton.“Iamtotallysurprised,”shesaid.“Thewholethingisjust50.”Sheis51deliverycompaniestoseeiftheycansendthe52todifferentschoolsandshelters.Acompanyisoffering50%offthedelivery.Sweeneyis53toLahainaintwoweeksforthefirsttimesincethefires.Shealsohasagoaltohelptheburned-downLahainaLibrary54itsshelvesonceitisrebuilt.Shesaid,“We’reallthesameandweallhelpeachother55afterdisasters.”41.A.causeB.importanceC.signD.destruction42.A.rememberB.observeC.helpD.accept43.A.worldwideB.healthyC.localD.legal44.A.firefightersB.expertsC.donationsD.profits45.A.movedintoB.ledtoC.dependedonD.turnedinto46.A.startedB.reportedC.joinedD.confirmed47.A.speakB.readC.singD.write48.A.reachB.abilityC.understandingD.expectation49.A.collectedB.wonC.borrowedD.published50.A.clearB.amazingC.normalD.puzzling51.A.foundingB.interviewingC.contactingD.reminding52.A.moneyB.medicineC.awardsD.books53.A.headingB.referringC.adaptingD.pointing54.A.paintB.refillC.discoverD.remove55.A.travelB.sufferC.recoverD.compete第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedizi,theChineseflute,isatraditionalChinesewoodwindinstrument56hasbeenplayedforthousandsofyears.Itisoneoftheoldest57(know)bamboowindinstrumentsandisstillwidelyusedtodayinvarious58(style)ofChinesemusic.Thediziis59(typical)madefrombamboo.Itisathin,longandhollow（空的）pipewithablowingholeatoneendandseveralfingerholesalongthebody.Itproducesaclearandbrightsound.Itisusedinavarietyof60(music)contexts,includingtraditionalfolkmusicandclassicalbands.Usually,it61(play)animportantroleinChineseoperaanddanceaccompaniments（伴奏）.Diziplayersuseavarietyofskills62(improve)theinstrument’sexpressiveness.Theseskillsincludecircular（循环）breathing,whichallowsforcontinuousplaywithouttakingabreath.Thediziis63uniqueandnecessaryinstrumentintraditionalChinesemusic.With64(it)beautifulsoundandrichhistory,itcontinuestoattractaudiencesaroundtheworld65remainsanimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报在征集题为“OneofMyFamilyTraditions”的短文，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1.你的家庭传统；2.如何庆祝这一传统；3.这一家庭传统的意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OneofMyFamilyTraditions___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。APleasantSurpriseItwasoneweekbeforeChristmasandmyhousewasfilledwithfestivecheer.TheonlythingIhopedtogetfrommyChristmaswishlistwasapuppy（小狗）.Ihadalwaysdreamedofhavingapuppy,asIwastheonlychild,anditcouldbequitelonelyattimes.However,Ididnotwanttogetmyhopesup,asIknewneitherofmyparentslikedthethoughtofhavingapuppyaroundthehouseandallthatcamewithit.EverytimeI