四川省南充市西充中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

西充中学2023-2024学年度下学期期中考试高2023级英语试题命题人： 审题人：高一英语备课组（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook. B.Returnabook. C.Exchangeabook.2.Whatwillthemando?A.Getsomeapples. B.Buysomesweets. C.Seeadentist.3.WhichlanguagedoesMaryspeak.well?A.Chinese. B.French. C.English.4.Whattimeshouldthewomanhavearrived?A.At10:40. B.At10:45. C.At10:55.5.Whodoesn'tlikebeingaroundalotofpeople?A.David. B.John. C.Alice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp. B.Askingforadvice. C.Makinganappointment.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewspaper. B.Applyforthejob. C.Givethetranslatoracall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowoldisJennynow?A.Five. B.Eight. C.Ten.9.WhoisJamesaccordingtotheconversation?A.Ben'suncle. B.Jenny'sfather. C.Ella'scousin.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemanfrom?A.NewYork. B.Washington. C.Boston.11.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Shechangedseats. B.Shegotonthetrain. C.Shesmokedacigarette.12.Whatdoesthewoman'shusbanddo?A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Ateacher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongisthejourney?A.5km. B.10km. C.15km.14.Whydoesn'tthemantakeexerciseoften?A.Becausehehasnotimeforit. B.Becauseheishealthyenough. C.Becauseheisn'tinterestedinit.15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'slife?A.Heeatsalotandsleepsalittle. B.Heeatsjunkfoodandsleepsearly.C.Heeatsanunbalanceddietandsleepslate.16.What'stheman'sattitudetothewoman'swords?A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Impatient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyisthespeakerleavingforLondon?A.Tovisitsomemuseums. B.Toattendaconference. C.Togoonbusiness.18.WhatwillthespeakerdoinLondon?A.StudyEnglishliterature. B.Meethisoldteacher. C.Seethedentist.19.Whatwillthespeakerdoon26th?A.Visittheaters. B.Giveapaper. C.Meethisfriend.20.WhodoesthespeakerwantJohntotelephone?A.Peter. B.Theteacher. C.Thedentist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ARiverRafting（漂流）AboutthetripExploreAyungRiverRafting,thelongestriverraftinginAyungRiver,awhite-waterrafting!TheriverisclassifiedtolevelIItoIIIandyourraftingtripwillbeapproximately2hours.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedraftguideswilltakeyouonasafeandfuntrip.You'llfindalevelofprofessionalismthatoffersuniqueinsightsintoBali'snaturalwondersandmemorableexperiencesthroughtherainforest.Don'tmissoutonthisunforgettableadventurethatshowcasesthebeautyofAyungRiverandtheexcitementandthrillsoftacklingtherapidsoftheAyungRiver.PricesAyungRiverRaftingPackagesPriceAyungRiverRaftingOwnTransportIDR350/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof2,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR550/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof3-4,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR485/PersonAyungRiverRaftingGroupof5+,includingReturnHotelTransferIDR430/PersonTips●Wesuggestyoubringshortpantsoraswimsuit,apairofchangingclothes,sunscreenandextramoneyfordrinksandsouvenirs（纪念品）.●Steeproadliesatthebeginningandattheendofthetour,pleasebereadytowalkwithreliableshoes!●Plasticbagsforwetclothesareavailable,butyouareadvisedtobringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.●Single-useraincoatsareavailableifitrains.However,pleasebringyourowntoreduceplasticuse.21.WhatdoweknowaboutAyungRiverRafting?A.It'sanexcitingguidedadventure. B.Ithelpstoconservetherainforest.C.Itoffersuniqueinsightsintosociety. D.It'soperatedontheworld'sfastestriver.22.What'sthechargeforanAyungRiverRaftingGroupof4includingReturnHotelTransfer?A.IDR430. B.IDR485. C.IDR1940. D.IDR2200.23.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtowearonawalk?A.Swimsuits. B.Strongshoes. C.Raincoats. D.Wetclothes.BFinally,inMarchof1703,theAdventuresetsailforIndia.ThewindsweregooduntilwegotnearMadagascar,anislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays.Aftermanyhours,thewindfinallystoppedandtheseabecamequieter.ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast.“Wherearewe?”Iaskedthecaptain.“Ican'ttellforsure.”Hesaid,“wearerunningoutofwater.Wemustreachlandsoontofillourwaterbarrels（桶）.”Manydayspassedandwesawnothingbutthesea.Onemorning,beforeeveryonediedofthirst,asailorcriedout,“Land!”Everyoneontheshipwassilentforasecond.Andquicklytheshipsailedclosertotheland.Thesailorssuddenlybecametumultuousandallcheered.“Youmen,”saidthecaptaintothesailors,“taketherowboatsandgo.Fillthewaterbarrelswithfreshwater.”“Captain,”Isaid,“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace?”“Ofcourse,”hereplied.“Youcantellmelaterwhatitislike.”Whentherowboatsreachedthecoast,oneofthesailorssaid,“wewillhavetowalkalongthecoasttolookforfreshwater.”“I'mgoingtotakealittlewalk,”Itoldthem,“Iwillmeetyoubackhereinanhour.”Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain.ThenIturnedandwalkedbacktomeetthesailors.WhenIarrivedonthebeach,thesailorswerenotthere.Theywereintherowboats,rowingasfastastheycouldtowardtheAdventure.IwasgoingtoshoutouttothemwhenIsawaveryhugemanwalkingthroughthesea.Iwastryingtocatchupwiththerowboats.Thesailorswerealmostattheship,andIcouldseethatthehugemanwouldnotbeabletocatchthem.Instead,itwascomingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind.24.WhathappenedwhentheygotneartheeastcoastofAfrica?A.TheydecidedtosetsailforIndia. B.Thecaptainlosthissenseofdirection.C.Astormcameandblewtheshipheavily. D.Thecaptaincouldn'ttellwheretheywere.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumultuous”mostprobablymean?A.sad. B.excited. C.bored. D.relaxed.26.Whydidthewritergetofftheshipafterreachingtheland?A.Becauseheplannedtohelpgetfreshwaterforeveryone.B.Becausehegottiredoftravellinganddecidedtoliveontheland.C.Becausehewantedtotakeawalkandlookaround.D.Becausehewaslookingforthehugemanontheland.27.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Thewritersawthesailorswerecaughtbythehugeman.B.ThesailorsfailedtogetontheshipbecauseitwastoofarawayC.Thewritertriedtorunawayasfastaspossible.D.Thehugemancaughtthecaptainandcontrolledtheship.CSomeChristmastraditionsareprettystandardinmainstream（主流）Americanculture:putupthetree,stringupthelights,visitgrandma,andsoon.Thenthere'stheonemyColombianfamilydoeseveryyear:theNovenadeAguinaldos.Wepray（祈祷）forninedayswithoutastop,andthisNovenacountsdowntheninedaysbeforeChristmas.MostAmericanshaveneverheardofit,butinColombia,it'sabigdeal.Likeallgoodtraditions,especiallyaroundtheholidays,thistraditionisaboutcommunityandgettingtogetherwithfriendsandfamily.Myfamilyimmigrated（移民）fromColombiawhenIwasjusttwomonthsold.Everyyear,wegatherwithagroupofColombianfriendsforasmanyoftheninenightsaswecan.TherearethreepartstotheNovenadeAguinaldos.Thefirstisthereading:eachkidtakesturnstoreadabook.Nextcomesthegozos,whichmeans“TheJoys”.That'swherethemusiccomesin,andeveryonegetsaninstrument,amaraca,adrum,atincan—whateveryoucanusetomakeasound.Andthen,thevillancicos——SpanishChristmascarols（颂歌）come.I'velivedmywholelifeintheUS.There'snotalotofColombianculturethatwestillhangonto.WhydowestillcarryonwiththetraditionofcelebratingtheNovenas,then?WhenIaskedmyparentstheotherday,theanswerwasthatimmigrantsdidn'tbelonganywhere—notwhereyouwere,norwhereyouwerefrom.Somyparentshelpedcreateaspacewherewedid.EveniftheNovenaswerenothinglikewhatwemighthavecelebratedifwe'dstayedinColombia,theNovenasbecametheheartofourcommunity.ButourNovenasarestartingtofeelalittlemorebreakable.It'sgettingharderandharderforeveryonetogettogethereachyear.Lastyear,IwasstudyingabroadinItalyandcouldn'tmakeittoanygathering;mybrotherwentofftocollegeandhadexamslateintoDecember;mysisterjustmovedtoanewcity,andmyparentshavetakenupjobsindifferentcountries.28.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheprocessofcelebratingtheNovena. B.ThedevelopmentofaColombiantradition.C.ThebackgroundoftheColombianfamily. D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNovenaandChristmas.29.WhydoestheColombianfamilycelebratetheNovena?A.Toremembertheirdeadfriends. B.Tofindasenseofbelonging.C.ToshowtheirrespectforAmericans. D.Tounderstandthelocalculture.30.WhatmakescelebratingtheNovenadifficultfortheColombianfamily?A.Lackofmoney. B.Theirseparatebusylife.C.Americanlaws. D.Friends'complaints.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GrowingUp B.ColorfulCultureC.ExploringAmericanChristmasTraditions D.ColombianFamily'sNovenaintheUSDParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeextraminutesatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildfatness.Thereasonsmightlieincommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlighterthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Researchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheinfluencesofmealtimehabitsoffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohavefatchildren.Similarly,familieswhotalkedmoretogetherandcommunicatedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachingfamilieshowtomakefulluseoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.“Thisissomethingwecandoandteach.It'salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheircomplexlivingschedulesthatmaychallenge（挑战）theirabilitiestoplanaheadandsetsometimetocommunicatewitheachother,”saidDrFiese.FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedmoreproblems,includingpoorchancesofgettinghealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhigh-qualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”32.Howlongisreasonableforafamilymealtimeaccordingtothetext?A.About10minutes. B.About12minutes.C.About15minutes. D.About20minutes.33.What'stheadvantageofalongerfamilymealtimeaccordingtothetext?A.Childrencanbetterenjoytheirmeals.B.Childrencanhaveagoodrestwhileeating.C.Childrencancommunicatemoreduringthetime.D.Childrencanhavemoretimetochoosewhattheylike.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph3?A.Theresultofastudy. B.Differenteatinghabits.C.Causesofchildfatness. D.Theimportanceofnormaleating.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mealtimetalkhelpstoloseweight B.HealthyfoodmakesnormalweighC.Poorerfamilieshavethinnerchildren D.Longerfamilymealtimeshelppreventchildfatness第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheComfortofCookingMostpeoplelikeeatingdeliciousfoodssincetheybelievethosefoodscanmakethemrelaxandhelpgetridof（摆脱）thetirednessofdailylives.36Cookingcanprovideyouwithmanybenefits.Itcanalsobefunandacomfortforyouwhenyouarefeelingdown.Cookinghasbeenfoundtoimproveconfidence,accordingtoTheMentalHealthFoundation.37Youcanusedifferentingredients（原料）andyourimaginationtocreatewhateveryouwantto.Justfollowingthecookbookorthevideoisalsomeaningful.Youwillgetasenseofachievementwhenyouseethefinalworksafterallthehardships.38Youwillbefreedfromyourworriesoranythingelsethatisstressfulwhenfocusingyourattentiononcooking.Thereisnotimeforyourmindtowander.Itiscommonthatwemaymeetsomethingunexpectedwhichtroublesus,butremembertofindawaytorelievethepressure.Cookingisacalmingactivitywaitingforyou.Cookingisagreatwaytoexperiencedifferentculturesaswell.Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofcookingwhichleadtovariousfeaturedfoods.39Bycookingthosefoods,itseemsthatyouareanativetothatcountry.Cookingalsobringspeopletogether.Prepareamealforthefamilyreunion.Invitesomefriendstoyourhome.Whileyouaredoingthecooking,happylaughterandcheerfulvoicesmayfilleverycornerofthehouse.40A.Cookinghelpsyoufocusonthepresentandlessenyourstress.B.Cookingcanincreaseyourworries.C.RoastduckwillremindyouofChinawhilecurrywilltakeyoutoIndia.D.Bathedinstrongsocialconnections,youwillfeelcloseandconnectedtoeachother.E.Everybodylikestastyfoods.F.Butdoyouknowcookingthesetastyfoodsmayhavethesameeffects?G.Whilecooking,youtakecontrolofeverything.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）42manyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe43teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto44thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't45Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto46thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemy47abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike48.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,wemeteverydayand49passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour50onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea51forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest52ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.41.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature42.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show43.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new44.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith45.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret46.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand47.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention48.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners49.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced50.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake51.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor52.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers53.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect54.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed55.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyyoungpeoplewants56（become）greatathletes.Theyexerciseandliftweightsinthegym.Butthefactisthattheydon'tbecomestronger,57makesthemunhappy.Therefore,someofthemareconsidering58（take）pills,whichtheythinkwillhelpthembecome59（strong）thanbefore.However,thetruthisthatthesepillsusuallyhavesomeunintendedside60（effect）.Someofthemmayevenaffect61（they）liverorheart.62fact,somegreatathletessuchasGriffithJoyner,diedveryyoungbecausethey63（take）somepills.Fortheabovereasons,Isuggestthatyoungpeoplebe64（care）nottotakepills.65bestwaytobecomestrongerisgoingtoagymtoworkout.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）.第一节（满分15分）假定你是新华中学学生李华，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，并且对中国的传统节日感兴趣，你想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.介绍春节和春节习俗。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:Gala晚会。DearMr.Hall,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短