2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney

必修第三册Unit5TheValueofMoney1.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪佳句背诵Igatheredmycourage,andsincerelyapologisedtohimformybadmanners.(动作描写)我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的无礼向他道歉。归纳拓展(1)apologisetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉多维训练单句语法填空①Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIdowishthatyouwillacceptmysincereapology(apologise)．写作运用提能②(2021·北京卷，书面表达)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。→I'mwritingtomake/offermyheartfeltapologytoyouformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.→I'mwritingtosincerelyapologisetoyouformyfailingtohangoutwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.2.inreturn作为报答；回报佳句背诵Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。归纳拓展(1)inreturnfor...作为……的交换(回报)on/uponone'sreturn某人一回来(2)returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returntosth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做returntonormal/work恢复正常/回去上班(3)inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而……时而………多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Weofferanexcellentall-roundeducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②On/Uponherreturnhome,Alicecheeredupatthenews.③Evenwithtreatment,theymayneverreturntonormal.写作运用提能④我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。Iwaswillingtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnesssheofferedme.3.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员佳句背诵Thejudgesweremadeupof5experiencedEnglishteachersfromourschool.评委由我校5位经验丰富的英语教师组成。归纳拓展(1)judge...from/by...从……判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为(2)judgingby/from从……上看；根据……判断(3)judg(e)mentn．判断；判决名师点津judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generallyspeaking“一般来说”，franklyspeaking“坦白地说”，considering...“考虑到……”。多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·全国甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit'sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlyby/fromitsappearance.②Judging(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleintheclubyet.③Irespecthisjudg(e)ment(judge)andI'llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.写作运用提能④从这个故事判断，只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。(读后续写之主旨升华)Judgingfrom/bythestory，itisonlyshallowpeoplewhojudgeapersonfrom/byhisappearance.4.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹佳句背诵Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightskywhichwasspottedwithtwinklingstars.(动作描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。归纳拓展(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith...满是……的斑点(2)onthespot当场；立即；在现场多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Ilookedaroundandfinallyspotted(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.②Thepolicemanondutycaughtathiefonthespotinmyhouse,andinreturn,Iboughtabunchofflowersforhim.写作运用提能③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。Spottingthepolarbearapproachingus，westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.5.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力佳句背诵Iknowbeingadoctortakesgreatpatienceandkindnessaswellasexpertskills.我知道当一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业的技能。归纳拓展(1)havethepatiencetodosth.有耐心做某事withpatience耐心地outofpatience失去耐心；不耐烦(2)patientadj.耐心的n．病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心(3)patientlyadv.耐心地impatientlyadv.不耐烦地多维训练单句语法填空①Heiswillingtoexplainthedifficultlanguagepointstomepatiently(patience)．②(2021·天津3月卷)Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient(patience)andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.写作运用提能③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。NotonlyismyEnglishteacherpatientwithusbutalsoheiswillingtopayattentiontoourmentalhealth.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.(notonly...butalso...引导的倒装句)④(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心地做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到这，我向他投去感激的笑容。AwarethatIwasimpatient/outofpatience，mypartnerexplainedtomepatiently/withpatience，“Onlywhenwehavethepatiencetodoourprojectcanwesucceed.”Hearingthat,Icasthimasmileofgratitude.6.hesitatev．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑佳句背诵IfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind,don'thesitatetojointhedebateteam.(通知)如果你对英语有热情，有一个敏锐的头脑，别犹豫来加入辩论队。归纳拓展(1)hesitateabout/over(doing)．..对(做)……犹豫hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事(2)hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑withouthesitation毫不犹豫多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hehesitated(hesitate)andthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.②Tobehonest,Ihesitatedabout/overtheoptionbetweenthetwodresses.写作运用提能③那天我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰我内心的尴尬。Ihesitatedforamoment，wonderinghowtohidemyinnerembarrassmentthatday.(情感描写)7.mannern．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪佳句背诵(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种合乎逻辑和科学的方式解决难题。归纳拓展ina．..manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·浙江1月卷)Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.写作运用提能②当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)It'sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers,whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner,youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.8.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能n．许可证；执照，通行证佳句背诵Nooneispermittedtotakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseumwithoutpermission.(通知)任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。归纳拓展(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事(2)permissionn．准许；许可；批准asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.请求某人许可with/without(one's)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，改编)Thewomancametothemantoaskforpermission(permit)．②Inthatcasethejudgesincourtoughttopermityoutotake(take)outaloanfromthebank.③Theclub'srulesdon'tpermitsmoking(smoke)incaseitcanruintheatmosphereintheclub.写作运用提能④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits，thecompetitiontobeheldinourschoolstadiumwillbeginat2p．m.andlastforroughly3hours.⑤没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师许可。Withouttheteacher'spermission，youmustn'ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself-studyroom.Thus,ifyoudoneedone,youmustaskyourteacherforpermission/askpermissionfromyourteacher.9.Oh,I'drathernotpayyounow.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。佳句背诵Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.我在会上提出了反对意见，但现在我宁愿没有那样做。归纳拓展(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)havedonesth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)(4)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)多维训练单句语法填空①Wewouldratherourdaughterstayed(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice.②IwouldratherIhadfollowed(follow)youradviceyesterday.写作运用提能③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。Tolivealow-carbonlife,Iwouldratherrideabikethandriveacartowork/Iwouldrideabikeratherthandriveacartowork/Iprefertorideabikeratherthandriveacartowork.10.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……佳句背诵Neverwillhegiveuptheaimofpursuinghisdream.他永远不会放弃追求梦想的目标。归纳拓展本句含有否