2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid

选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid1.easen．容易；舒适；自在vt.&vi.减轻；缓解；使安心；(使)宽慰佳句背诵Myheartpoundedwithextremenervousness,butherwarmwelcomesoonputmeatease.ShewassmartandhumorousandIfeltateasewithher.(读后续写之情绪描写)因为极度紧张我的心怦怦跳，但是她的热情欢迎很快使我放松了下来。她既聪明又幽默，和她在一起我感到很自在。归纳拓展(1)withease容易地；不费力地atease舒适；悠闲；自在put/setsb.atease使某人放松/自在(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)多维训练单句语法填空①Hismindwasatease,knowingthatthechildrenweresafe.写作运用提能②打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)Playingbasketballservesasthebestwaytoeaseourgreatstudypressureandfindsomepleasureatthesametime.③如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)IfyouinsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,youcanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease.→InsistonkeepingdiariesinEnglisheveryday,andyoucanimproveyourwrittenEnglishwithease.(用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)2.delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟佳句背诵Immediately,shejumpedoutofhercarandrantoSamwithoutdelay.她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。归纳拓展(1)delaydoingsth.推迟做某事delayfortwohours耽搁两小时(2)withoutdelay毫不延迟地；立即eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adelayoftwohours,atwo-hourdelay))两小时的延误多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Whyhavetheydelayedopening(open)theschool?②Owingtothebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.写作运用提能③你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。Itwasconsiderateofyoutoinformusinadvanceofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌n．惊慌；惊恐佳句背诵IwassoscaredandIhurriedhomeinpanicwithouttellinghim.(读后续写之情感描写)我吓坏了，没有告诉他就慌慌张张地跑回家。归纳拓展(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人仓惶行事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌inpanic惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中多维训练单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.②Whenpeopleheardtheurgentnews,theyfledthevillageinpanic.③Thetwocountrieswereatwarsomanypeoplewerepanicked(panic)intoleavingtheirhome.写作运用提能④野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming，andIwasn'tawareofhowtoeasetheoverwhelmingpanic.4.desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的佳句背诵Iamdesperateforthechancetobeavolunteer.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。归纳拓展(1)bedesperateforsth.渴望某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要(3)表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeagerforsth./todosth.，beanxiousforsth./todosth.，longforsth./todosth.，bedyingforsth./todosth.多维训练单句语法填空①(2023·1月浙江卷)Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟)，desperately(desperate)tryingtoescape.②Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.写作运用提能③看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(so...that...)→Seeingtheresultoftheexam,sodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(倒装句)5.helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来佳句背诵Seeingtheboycollapseonthestreet,Idashedtohelphimtohisfeetandcalledanambulanceforhim.看到那个男孩在街上晕倒了，我冲过去帮他站起来，并给他叫了辆救护车。归纳拓展struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来rise/gettoone'sfeet站起来；起身jumptoone'sfeet跳起来dragone'sfeet拖着脚stampone'sfeet跺脚standonone'sownfeet自立；独立多维训练单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Nowthatyou'regrowingupyoumustlearntostandonyourownfeet.写作运用提能②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。Whilerunning,Davidtrippedoverastone,buthestruggledtohisfeetanddraggedhisfeettowardsthefinishline.Almostalltheaudiencerosetotheirfeet，cheeringforhim.③詹妮父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)ThereplyofJenny'sfatheragainfueledheranger.Shejumpedtoherfeetfromherseatandstampedherfeetinanger,notutteringaword.6.facedown/up面朝下/上佳句背诵Whenseeingaboyfalloffaschoolbus,facedown，Ibrakedmycarurgently,rushedoutofmycarandchargedathim.(读后续写之动作链描写)当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时，我紧急刹车，冲出车门，向他冲去。归纳拓展(1)befacedwith＝facesth.面临(2)inthefaceof面对loseface丢面子/丢脸saveface保全面子makeaface(at)皱眉头；做苦相；做鬼脸多维训练单句语法填空①Inthefaceoffailure,neverloseheart.写作运用提能②调皮的男孩悄悄地靠近陌生人，对他做了个鬼脸，然后打掉了他的宽边帽。(读后续写之动作描写)Thenaughtyboysilentlyapproachedthestranger,madeafaceathimandthenknockedoffhisbroad-brimmedhat.③我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldn'tbeafraidoflosingfacewhenyoulearnEnglish.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)在我看来，面对这个巨大的挑战，你不会放弃。AsfarasI'mconcerned,inthefaceofthegreatchallenge，youwillnevergiveup.(inthefaceof)→AsfarasI'mconcerned,facedwiththegreatchallenge，youwillnevergiveup.(过去分词短语作状语；befacedwith)7.outofshape健康状况不好；变形佳句背诵Shehadn'tbeentothegymforafewmonthsandwasoutofshape.她有好几个月没去健身房锻炼了，所以身材走形了。归纳拓展(1)ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳keep/beinshape保持健康intheshapeof以……的形状/形式(2)shapesth.影响/决定某物；塑造多维训练用shape短语填空①Youhavebeensittingontheelderlywoman'shatandnowitisbadlyoutofshape.②Thelazyfellowhadn'tbeentrainingformonthsandwasreallyoutofshape/inbadshape.③Shejogsforanhourinthesuburbseverymorningtokeep/beinshape.④(2020·天津卷)Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeintheshapeofamonkey.写作运用提能⑤(2023·全国甲卷，应用文写作)孔子的重要性怎么强调也不为过。他的教诲塑造了中国文化的道德和伦理基础。ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture.⑥不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯做的事决定了我们的一生。It'snotwhatwedoinawhilethatshapesourlives,butwedoconsistently.8.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。佳句背诵(2022·天津3月卷，书面表达)Asyoucanseeintheshortvideo,notonlycanmembersoftheSpokenEnglishClubserveastouristguidesforforeigntouristsbuttheycanalsoengageintheNationalEnglishSpeechContest.正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员不仅可以担当外国游客的导游而且他们还可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。归纳拓展(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。(2)as引导定语从句的常用句式有：asisknowntousall/asweallknow众所周知aswecansee正如我们所看到的asisreported正如报道的那样asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的多维训练单句语法填空①Asisoftenthecase,wecanprobablyfindsolutionstosomeproblemsfromhistory.写作运用提能②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。→Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow，performingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(as引导的非限制性定语从句)→Whatisknowntousallisthatperformingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(what引导的主语从句)→Itisknowntousallthatperformingpracticalmeasuresmakesagreatdifferencetooceanprotection.(it作形式主语)③正如所报道的，越来越多的青少年转向在线学习，在线学习既可以使他们接触最新的知识又可以节省时间。Moreandmoreteenagersturntoonlinelearning,asisreported，whichcansavetimeaswellasenablethemtobeexposedtothelatestknowledge.9.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。佳句背诵Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinionunlesshewantstheirsupport.汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。归纳拓展(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。多维训练单句语法填空①(2021·6月浙江卷)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.写作运用提能②众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则身体就不会健康。→Itisknowntoallthatunlessyouexerciseregularly,youwon'tkeepfit.(unless)→Itisknowntoallthatifyoudon'texerciseregularly,youwon'tkeephealthy.(if)10.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。佳句背诵Therefore,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutourstudies—relaxandhaveagoodrest.因此，没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并好好休息一下。归纳拓展常见的therebe结构如下：(1)Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。There