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【2022年】浙江省衢州市大学英语6级大
学英语六级测试卷(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象
2.这种现象的危害
3.你的看法
OnOver-packaging
2.EvaluationbyStudents
1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评
2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一
3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin
Chinese.
1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评。
2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一。
3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题。
EvaluationbyStudents
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoask
forsomeinformationaboutaninternationalconferenceheldinyourcity.You
shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
有一个会议在你所在的城市召开,你想去参加。给会议的组织者写一封
信。说一下你想参加的原因,并简单介绍一下自己。并请他提供一些会
议的相关登信息。
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.渴望工作的愿望
2.个人技能和经历
3.联系方式
ALetterofApplication
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea
compositiononthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshould
writeatleast150words,andbaseyour
compositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。
2.现在愿意阅读经典的人越来越少,原因是……
3.我们大学生应该怎么做?
7.1.目前,在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”
2.这种现象产生的原因
3.如何应对这种现象
注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,Employmentor
Training"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语,艮[1我们
说的“啃老族”。
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs
aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前社会存在着迷信文凭的现象
2.造成这一现象的原因
3.我对此的观点
IsaDiplomaEverything?
9.1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人却认为相貌比有力重要
3.你的看法
AbilityandGoodLooks
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.许多大学生缺乏社会责任感,比如……
2.造成这种现象的原因
3.大学生应如何履行自身的社会责任
CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.
AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,
priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Whenasharedresourceisinshortsupply,organismscompete,andthosethat
survive.
13.
Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe.
A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced
14.HowWindEnergyWorks
Harnessingthewindisoneofthecleanest,mostsustainablewaystogenerate
electricity.Windpowerproducesnotoxicemissionsandnoneoftheheat
trappingemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.This,andthefactthat
windpowerisoneofthemostabundantandincreasinglycost-competitive
energyresources,makesitaviablealternativetothefossilfuelsthatharmour
healthandthreatentheenvironment.
TheHistoryofWindPower
Windpowerisbotholdandnew.FromthesailingshipsoftheancientGreeks,
tothegrainmillsofpre-industrialHolland,tothelatesthigh-techwind
turbinesrisingovertheMinnesotaprairie,humanshaveusedthepowerofthe
windforthousandsofyears.
IntheUnitedStates,theoriginalheydayofwindwasbetween1870and1930,
whenthousandsoffarmersacrossthecountryusedwindtopumpwater.Small
electricwindturbines(叶轮机)wereusedinruralareasasfarbackasthe
1920s,andprototypesoflargermachineswerebuiltinthe1940s.Whenthe
NewDealbroughtgrid-connectedelectricitytothecountryside,however,
windmillslostout.
Interestinwindpowerwasrebornduringtheenergycrisesofthe1970s.
ResearchbytheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE)inthe1970sfocusedon
largeturbinedesigns.Whilethese2-and3-MWmachinesprovedmostly
unsuccessfulatthetime,theydidprovidebasicresearchonbladedesignand
engineeringprinciples.Intheearly1990s,improvementsintechnology
resultinginincreasedturbinereliabilityandlowercostsofproduction
providedanotherboostforwinddevelopment.
Inotherpartsoftheworld,particularlyinEurope,windhashadmore
consistent,long-termsupport.Asaresult,Europeancountriesarecurrently
capableofmeetingmoreoftheirelectricitydemandsthroughwindpower.
Denmark,forexample,alreadymeetsabout20percentofitselectricity
demandfromwindpower.Windgenerationalsoaccountsforaboutsix
percentofthenationalpowerneedsinSpain,andfivepercentinGermany.
Seriouscommitmentstoreducingglobalwarmingemissions,local
development,andthedeterminationtoavoidfuelimportshavebeenthe
primarydriversofwindpowerdevelopmentinEurope.
TheWindResource
Thewindresourcehowfastitblows,howoften,andwhenplaysasignificant
roleinitspowergenerationcost.Thepoweroutputfromawindturbinerises
asacubeofwindspeed.Inotherwords,ifwindspeeddoubles,thepower
outputincreaseseighttimes.Therefore,higherspeedwindsaremoreeasily
andinexpensivelycaptured.
Windspeedsaredividedintosevenclasseswithclassonebeingthelowest,
andclasssevenbeingthehighest.Awindresourceassessmentevaluatesthe
averagewindspeedsaboveasectionofland(usually50metershigh),and
assignsthatareaawindclass.Windturbinesoperateoveralimitedrangeof
windspeeds.Ifthewindistooslow,theywon'tbeabletoturn,andiftoofast,
theyshutdowntoavoidbeingdamaged.Windspeedsinclassesthree(6.7-
7.4meterspersecond(m/s))andabovearetypicallyneededtoeconomically
generatepower.Ideally,awindturbineshouldbematchedtothespeedand
frequencyoftheresourcetomaximizepowerproduction.
Severalfactorscanaffectwindspeed,andtheabilityofaturbinetogenerate
morepower.Forexample,windspeedincreasesastheheightfromtheground
increases.Ifwindspeedat10metersoffthegroundis6m/s,itwillbeabout
7.5m/sataheightof50meters.Therotors(旋翼)ofthenewestwindturbines
cannowreachheightsupto70meters.Inadditiontoheight,thepowerinthe
windvarieswithtemperatureandaltitude,bothofwhichaffecttheairdensity.
Themorethewindblows,themorepowerwillbeproducedbywindturbines.
But,ofcourse,thewinddoesnotblowconsistentlyallthe
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Acalorieisaunitofenergyassociateswithanythingcontainingenergy.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
ThecontributionsmadebyChinesetoAmericahadgainedmuch.
17.
Sometypesofdepressionareinheritedform,generationtogenerationin
18.
Thepassageismainlyaboutoncuttingdownonit.
19.AccordingtoDr.PeterDiot,couldbepowerfulenoughtoprevent
HIVtransmission.
20.Hereareninefail-proof(奏效的)waystoensureyourfamily'sfinancial
well-being.
WhattoDoToday
"Yourdad'sinabadway.You'dbettercomehomeimmediately."Inthedays
andmonthsafterCatherineFredmangotthephonecallfromherfather's
neighbor,theserf-employedwriterandhersister,acollegeprofessor,
agonized(感至苦,恼)overtheirfather'smedicalconditionandtreatment
choices.
Buttheyneverhadtoworryaboutcompromisinghiscarebecauseofthecost.
"Thankgoodnessmyfatherhadboughtlong-term-careinsurance,"Fredman
says."Hewasinhospitalsandrehabfacilities(康复中/》)foreightmonths
recoveringfromLymedisease.Thelong-term-careinsurancepaidmorethan
$20,000thatwouldnothavebeencoveredbyMedicareandhis
supplementalhealthinsurance."
It'snevertooearlytoprotectyourfamily'sfinancialwell-being.Yetbecause
mostofusaresobusyjugglingworkandfamilycommitments,wetendto
neglectthethingsthatdon'trequireimmediateattention.Someday,wethink,
we'lltakecareofthethreeessentials-retirementsavings,insurance
coverageandestateplanning.Unfortunately,emergenciescanstrikeandthen
it'stoolate."Failuretoplanisahugemistake,"BarbaraRaasch,managing
directoratWealthandTaxAdvisoryServices,Inc.,toldme.
Howcanyouavoidthe"shouldhave,couldhave,wouldhave"scenario?By
puttingthesethreeitemsatthetopofyour"todo"list--protectyourfuture,
protectyourfamilyandprotectyourlegacy.
ProtectYourFuture
Thenationalsavingsrateaveragedaround0.4%forthefirsthalfof2005,
accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofCommerce,meaningAmericansspenta
whopping99.6%oftheirafter-taxearnings.Evenmorefrightening,inJuly
thesavingsratedroppedbelowzero.Weallknowweshouldsavemore.But
withsomanygoalstosavefor——ahouse,thekids'collegetuition,your
retirement,occasionalvacationsandasmallemergencyfund-it'seasyto
feelthere'sjustnotenoughmoneytodeitall.
1.Budget.Thefirststepistocreateabudget.Onceyouknowwhatyou're
spendingyourmoneyon,youcanfigureoutwhatyoudon'tneedtospendit
on-andsockthosesavingsaway."Everymonthyouhavetopayyourself
first,"saysJoeMoglia,CEOofAmeritrade."Takealittleoutofyour
paycheck."Itdoesn'thavetobemuch——itcouldbeforegoingthatextralatte
orgettingtheDVDfreeatthelibrary.
2.Retirement.JustabouteverysurveyofAmericaninvestorsthesedays
showsthatretirementisamainreasonforsaving.Yetanastoundingnumber
ofpeopleignoretheopportunitiesofferedbyemployment-basedretirement
plans.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyAonConsulting,morethan20%of
thoseeligiblefora401kplandonotparticipateatall,whileanother53%do
notsaveataratehighenoughtotakefulladvantageoftheiremployers'
matchingcontribution—theclosestthingtofreemoneyintheretirement
savingsuniverse.Consideritmoneythatgrowswithoutbeingtaxed.
3.Emergencyreserves.Manyfinancialplannersrecommendthatyouhave
enoughmoneyinasavingsormoney-marketaccountforatleastsixtonine
monthsofessentialexpenses,includingyourmortgageorrent,insurance
premiums,creditcardpayments,utilityandgrocerybillsandotherfixed
expenses,suchascarpaymentsorstudentloans.Andit'salwaysagoodidea
tohavecashonhand.Duringtheblackoutof2003,theATMsinmy
neighborhoodwereout,butwehadabout$500inthehouse,enoughto
coverourimmediateneedsforaweekorso.
ProtectYourFamily
Amajorillness,anextendeddisabilityorthelossofajobcouldwipeoutyour
financialreservesandanyprospectofbeingabletosaveenoughtoachieve
yourotherlifegoals.Here'swhatyouneedtoprotectyoursavings:
4.Healthinsurance.Arecen
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.
[B3]
22.(25)
A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.
B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.
C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.
D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.
23.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe
passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral
idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin
theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.
Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave
justheardorwritedownthe
TheBushadministrationhasagreedtospeedeffortstoprotecttwenty-nine
kindsofanimalsandplantsthataremostindangerofdisappearing.Wildlife
officialspromisedtoactquicklytolist(36)ofraremammals,
birds,fish,snailsandbutterflies.Thislist(37)governmentagencies
andprivatecompaniesfromdoinganythingthat(38)aspeciesorits
environment.Membersofthepubliccanrequestthatsomespeciesbelisted
as(39)sothattheywillreceivefederalprotectionandofficialsmust
decideaboutthe(40)withinayear.
Butlistingshaveoftenledtocourt(41).Propertyownersarguethat
somespeciesarenotimportantenoughtorequiresuchprotections.However,
officialssaythatallspeciesareworthprotecting.They(42)that
endangeredspeciesoftenaresignsofenvironmentalproblemsthatcould
affecthumans.Theagreementcallsforthegovernmenttoconsiderthree
speciesforemergencylisting:akindofsnail,butterflyandrabbitthatarein
(43)dangerofdisappearing.
(44).Inexchange,environmentalgroupspromisedtodelay
demandsthatthefederalgovernmentactoneightlessseriouslyendangered
species.(45).
Fourenvironmentalgroupswereinvolvedinthenegotiations.Theyhave
repeatedlytakenlegalactiontoforcethefederalgovernmenttoenforcethe
Act.Governmentofficialsandenvironmentalgroupspraisedtheagreement,
(46).」-
24.(24)
A.Tosuggestchangesinthetuitionfees.
B.Toimprovethestudyskillsofuniversitystudents.
C.Togivepeopletheopportunitytospeakwithapolitician.
D.Todiscussgraduationrequirementsforpoliticalsciencemajors.
25.(43)
26.听力原文:W:Joe,Ithoughtyourarticleintheschoolnewspaperwas
rightontarget.Youcertainlyconvincedmeanyway.
M:ThankyouMary.Unfortunately,basedonthegeneralresponse,youandI
aredefinitelyintheminority.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Theman'sarticlewaswrittenterribly.
B.Theman'sarticlewascompletelyoffthepoint.
C.Theman'sarticlewasnotacceptedbythegeneralpublic.
D.Theman'sarticlewasbasedonthegeneralpublic.
27.(44)
28.(18)
A.HethinksDavidisnotreliable.
B.He'swillingtotrustDavid.
C.HehastoldhisdoubtstoDavid.
D.HethinksDavidwillbenefitfromthisexperience.
29.(29)
A.Itisawardedtothebestfilmofthefestival.
B.Itwasintroducedin1959.
C.Itwasintroducedbyacommercialorganization.
D.OnlyAmericandirectorshavereceivedthisaward.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteach
themtotalk.
W:Yes,butlookatthepricetagonthem.Frankly,I'dratherhaveahamster
fortwofifty.
Q:Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?
(12)
A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inazoo.D.Inthepetstore.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Theplanet'swildcreaturesfaceanewthreat-fromyuppies(雅皮士),empty
nestersandoneparentfamilies.
Biologistsstudyingthepressureontheplanet'sdwindlingbiodiversitytoday
reportonanewreasonforalarm.Althoughtherateofgrowthinthehuman
populationisdecreasing,thenumberofindividualhouseholdsisexploding.
EvenwherepopulationshaveactuallydwindledinsomeregionsofNew
Zealand,forinstance-thenumbersofindividualhouseholdshasincreased,
becauseofdivorce,careerchoice,smallerfamiliesandlongerlifespan.
JianguoLinofMichiganStateUniversityandcolleaguesfromStanford
UniversityinCaliforniareportinNature,inapaperpublishedonlinein
advance,thatagreaternumberofindividualhouseholds,eachcontainingon
averagefewerpeople,meantmorepressureonnaturalresources.
Townsandcitiesbegantosprawl(蔓生,蔓延)asnewhomeswerebuilt.
Eachhouseholdneededfueltoheatandlightit;eachhouseholdrequiredits
ownplumbing,cookingandrefrigeration.
"Inlargerhouseholds,theefficiencyofresourceconsumptionwillbealot
higher,becausemorepeoplesharethings,"DrLiusaid.Heandhiscolleagues
lookedatthepopulationpatternsoflifein141countries,including76
"hotspot'regionsunusuallyrichinavarietyoflocalwildlife.Thesehotspots
includedAustralia,NewZealand,theUS,Brazil,China,India,Kenya,and
Italy.Theyfoundthatbetween1985and2000inthe"hotspot"partsofthe
globe,theannual3.1%growthrateinthenumberofhouseholdswasfar
higherthanthepopulationgrowthrateof1.8%.
"Hadtheaveragehouseholdsizeremainedatthe1985level,"thescientists
report,"therewouldhavebeen155millionfewerhouseholdsinhotspot
countriesin2000.
DrLiu'sworkgrewfromthealarmingdiscoverythatthegiantpandasliving
inChina'sWolongreservearemoreatrisknowthantheywerewhenthe
reservewasfirstestablished.Thelocalpopulationhadgrown,butthetotal
numberofhomeshadincreasedmoreswiftly,tomakegreaterinroadsintothe
bambooforests.
Onlyaround1.75millionspeciesontheplanethavebeennamedand
described.Biologistsestimatethattherecouldbe7million,oreven17million,
asyettobeidentified.Buthumannumbershavegrownmorethansixfoldin
thepast200years,andhumansandtheirlivestockarenowthegreatestsingle
consumergroupontheplanet.Theworldpopulationwillcontinuetosoar,
perhapslevelingoffaround9billioninthenextcentury.Environmental
campaignershaveclaimedthatbetweenaquarterandahalfofallthespecies
onearthcouldbecomeextinctinthenextcentury.
Biologistsreportthatthebiodiversityisdecreasingbecause.
A.moreindividualhouseholdsareincreasinggreatly
B.humanbeingsarethreateningmanywildcreatures
C.humanpopulationshavebeendecreasinginrecentyears
D.wildcreaturesdependonmoreindividualhouseholds
32.
Sleepisdescribedas.
A.agradualpartingfromtherealworld
B.undisturbedbytensionorproblems
C.drowninginanoceanofdarkness
D.dependentonlyUponindividualageandhealth
33.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestandard90dbisNOTtrue?
A.Itsuitseveryone.
B.Itcanprotectonly90percentoftheworkingforce.
C.Itrequires16quiethoursofresteachdayfortheearstorecover.
D.Itcanhardlybeappliedinreality.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)
34.
[S2]
35.
[S5]
36.
[S4]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S9]
38.
[S3]
39.
[S8]
参考答案
l.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothe
packageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.These
commoditieswith(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver
packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageor
wrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith
(l)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotof解析:本文是一篇六级考试
中常见的议论文,要求考生就“过度包装”这个话题展开论述。根据题目
要求,考生应首先描述当今社会存在过度包装这一现象,然后提出过度
包装的害处,最后阐明自己的观点并提出建议。
[写作提纲]
一、过度包装现象的存在(package,splendidappearance,appealto,sell
well)
二、过度包装的危害
1.浪费日常化工用的材料(industrialmaterials,lavishlyuseinpackage)
2.产生大量不可降解的垃圾(notdegradable,garbage)
3.助长不良消费习惯与不正的社会风气(cultivate,unhealthy,harmful
tendencies)
三、作者观点
1.反对过度包装(practicability)
2.政府应采取措施应对过度包装(tightensupervision,light-packaging)
(1)splendidappearance"华丽的夕卜表”。
⑵appealto"吸引",替换attract。
(3)undeniable”不可否认的”。
(4)lavishly“奢侈地”。
(5)generate"产生",代替produce。
(6)degradable"可降解的”。
⑺promoteharmfultendencies”主张不正之风”。
2.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave
launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto
evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget
evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout
anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity
authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators
considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand
helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable
evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards
bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay
beinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe
countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor
studentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpress
theirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole
StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform
processwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclass
teachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.
Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance
somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausethe
professorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpacton
theimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform
orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof
universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich
studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost
cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto
fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand
universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University
administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto
disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many
teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent
studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In
theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent's
personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection
oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:
someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,
whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka
boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages
studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively
creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,other
problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo
criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis
toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof
evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.
3.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave
launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto
evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget
evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout
anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity
authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators
considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand
helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable
evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards
bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay
beinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe
countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor
studentstheirattitudesarealsoVaried:someliketobegivenavoiceto
expresstheirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.As
awholeStudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversity
educationreformprocesswhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactively
involvedintheclassteachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademic
atmosphere.Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.
Forinstancesomestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjust
becausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegative
impactontheimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform
orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof
universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich
studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost
cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto
fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand
universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University
administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto
disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many
teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent
studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In
theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent's
personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection
oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsoVaried:
someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,
whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka
boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages
studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively
creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,manyother
problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo
criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis
toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof
evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.
4.November122007DearProfessorHuangIwriteforinformationregarding
theforthcomingInternationalEducationConferencetobeheldatyour
prestigiousuniversity.Iamafirst-yearstudentfromNanjingUniversity
majoringinEducationandhaveaparticularinterestintheteachingofwork
placeskillsandemployer'sperceptionsofnewgraduates.Iplantoattendthe
conferenceandwouldlikeinformationaboutthecontributoryspeakersthe
contentoftheirtalksandtheirresearchinterests.Besidesifyoucouldplease
alsosendthedetailsofhowtogettoyourunive
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