初中英语必须掌握的近2000个固定搭配

字母Aabilitytodosth做某事的能力beabletodosth能做某事Whatabout...?……怎么样？Howabout...?……怎么样？beabouttodosth正要做某事aboveall最重要的是；尤其是absentfrom缺席……byaccident偶然；意外地actas担任；充当；起……作用actout把……表演出来；将……付诸行动takeaction采取行动beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活跃addto增加；增添addup把……加起来addupto合计达inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外takeadvantageof利用advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事affordtodosth承担得起做某事beafraidof(doing)sth害怕/担心（做）某事beafraidtodosth不敢做某事I'mafraid恐怕；很遗憾afterall毕竟；终究再againandagain再三地；反复地attheageof在……岁时long(long)ago很久以前alongtimeago很久以前agreetodosth同意做某事agreeon对……达成一致agreeto赞同；赞成（计划等）agreewith同意；赞同（意见等）comealive活泼起来；生动起来字母Bbacktoback背靠背bebadatdoingsth不擅长做某事bebadfor对……有害therebe有becauseof因为；由于gotobed上床睡觉getoutofbed起床makethebed铺床beforelong不久longbefore很早以前begindoing/todosth开始做某事tobeginwith首先；第一at/in/fromthebeginning在开始的时候atthebeginningof在……开始believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believeitornot信不信由你atbest顶多；充其量do/tryone'sbest尽力而为itis/wouldbebettertodosth做某事是更好的hadbetter(not)最好(不要)between...and...在……和……之间betweenyouandme[口语]你我私下说说inbetween在中间rideabike/bybike骑自行车givebirthto生(孩子)；产(仔)abitof一点儿；稍微abitofa有点儿quiteabit(of)不少（……）；大量的（……）blowdown刮倒blowout吹灭blowup给……吹气onboard在/上船/火车/飞机上goboating去划船bodylanguage体态语beboredwith对……感到厌倦bebornin出生于字母Capieceofcake一块蛋糕；很容易做到的事callback回电话calloff取消callon/upon号召；要求callup打电话给makeacall打电话answeracall接电话asummercamp夏令营CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为您效劳吗？takecare注意，当心takecareof照顾，照料careaboutsth注意careaboutsb关心；关怀carefor照顾；照料becarefulabout/of/with当心……becareful(not)todosth当心（不要）做某事becarelessabout/with对……粗心大意carryon继续进行；开展carryout执行；实行catchacold感冒be/getcaughtin处于困境；遭遇catchsb'seye引起某人的注意catchup(with)赶上（……）；追上（……）cause...todosth导致……做某事inthecenterof在……中间becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertainabout/ofsth对某事有把握chance(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的机会chanceof(doing)sth（做）某事的可能性bychance碰巧；意外地change(from...)to/into…（从……）变成……change...into/to…把……变成……changesthwithsb与某人交换某物change…for…用……交换……checkin(at)(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到checkinto登记入住(旅馆或私立医院）checkout调查；核实；结账离开cheerup(使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来havenochoice(buttodosth)别无选择(只好做某事)makeachoice作选择字母Dindanger(of)处于(……的)危险中outofdanger脱离危险beadangerto对……是个威胁bedangerousfor/tosb对某人是危险的itisdangerous(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是危险的outofdate过时的；陈旧的uptodate最新的datebackto追溯到；远在……年代allday(long)一整天(all)dayand(all)night整日整夜地；日日夜夜地dayafterday日复一日地daybyday一天天地；逐日地oneday(过去或将来的)某一天someday(将来)总有一天；(日后)某一天theotherday前几天；前不久thesedays现在；如今tothisday至今agreat/gooddeal大量；很多agreat/gooddealof大量的；很多的abigdeal没什么大不了的；重要的事情dealwith处理；对付；应付decidetodosth决定做某事decideon/upon决定；选定makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事dependon依靠；依赖；由……决定；取决于It/That(all)depends那得看情况developinto发展成withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐降低diefrom死于dieof死于dieout灭绝；消失makeadifference有影响；有作用bedifferentfrom与……不同Itisdifficult(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难digup掘起；开垦(荒地)havedinner吃饭inthedirectionof朝着……方向disagreewith不同意……；与……意见不一致字母Eeachother互相；彼此beallears全神贯注地听；洗耳恭听turnadeafear不愿听onearth究竟；到底it(is)easy(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很容易takeiteasy别紧张；放松；不急eatout外出就餐eatup吃完；耗尽educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事physicaleducation(P.E.)体育either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事attheendof在……的末梢；在……的尽头bytheendof到……末为止cometoanend告终；结束；完结intheend最后；终于endin以……结尾；以……告终endup最终处于；最终成为enjoydoingsth享受做某事enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快enoughtodosth足够做某事enter...into...把……输入到……evenif/though即使；虽然evenso尽管如此；即使那样intheevening在晚上eversince自从；从……以后everyday每天be/meaneverything(tosb)(对某人来说)是最重要的/意味着一切takeanexam参加考试passanexam通过考试forexample例如exceptfor除了……外；除去beexcitedabout/at/bysth对某事感到兴奋beexcitedtodosth做某事很兴奋excusesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人（做）某事excuseme劳驾；对不起；抱歉do/takeexercise锻炼；做运动doexercises做体操；做练习expect(...)todosth期望……做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解释（某事）字母Ffacetoface面对面地；面对着地inthefaceof面对；不顾loseface丢脸；失面子makefaces/aface做鬼脸asamatteroffact事实上infact事实上；实际上failtodosth未能做某事fallfrom从……落下fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌falloff(从……)掉下；跌落fallover被……绊倒；倒下befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名Howfar…?……多远？asfaras到……那么远；一直到asfarasIknow/asfarasIcanremember/see据我所知/我记得/依我看farfrom远非；完全不sofar迄今为止forfearof(doing)sth生怕(做)某事；以免(做)某事feartodo/doingsth害怕做某事feedon以……为食feed…with用……喂……feed…to喂……给……feelsb/sthdoingsth感觉某人或某物在做某事feelsb/sthdosth感觉某人或某物做某事feelathome感觉自在；无拘束feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事haveafever发烧afew几个；少数quiteafew相当多fightagainst与……作斗争fightfor为……而战；为……奋斗fightback反击fill(sth)withsth用某物充满（某物）fillin/out填充；填写fillup(使)充满；装满findsbsth/findsthforsb帮某人找到某物findsb/sthdoingsth发现某人/某物在做某事findout查明；弄清(情况)finishdoingsth做完某事字母Gingeneral大体上；总的说来generallyspeaking一般来说；总的来说getsb/sthdoingsth使/让某人或某物做某事getsb/sthtodosth使/让某人或某物做某事getsthdone让某事被做；让他人做某事getdoingsth开始做某事gettodosth开始/渐渐做某事getalong/on(with)(与……)相处融洽；进展getaway(from)离开；摆脱getback回来；返回；取回getdown(从……)下来getin进入；(飞机、火车等)抵达getinto进入；陷入；养成(习惯)getoff下车；脱下(衣服等)geton上车/马getout(of)(从……)出去；离开；摆脱getover越过(墙等)；克服(困难等)getthrough通过；(电话)打通gettogether聚集；相聚一处getup起床；起立givesbsth/givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人giveaway送掉；赠送；泄露giveback归还givein让步；屈服giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveout分发giveup放弃begladtodosth很高兴做某事Iwouldbegladif...如果……我会非常感激aglassof一杯……字母Hbeinthehabitof有……的习惯havea/thehabitof有……的习惯break/getoutofthehabitof改掉……的习惯develop/fallinto/form/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯athand即将到来；在手边byhand用手工handinhand手拉手；连在一起地onhand在手头；现有ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面handsbsth/handsthtosb递给某人某物handdown把……传下来handin提交；交上handout把……拿出来；分发handover移交；交出hangon握住不放；不要挂断(电话)hangout常去某处；泡在某处hangup挂断(电话)happentodosth碰巧做某事happentosb/sth(尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/某物上it(so)happensthat/asithappens碰巧；正巧behappytodosth很高兴做某事behappyforsb为某人高兴behappyabout/with对……满意behardtodosth很难做某事behardforsbtodosth某人很难做某事hardlyever很少；几乎从不hardly...when刚……就doharmto/do...harm伤害……；对……有害hatedoing/todosth讨厌做某事hatesbtodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢某人做某事havesbdosth让某人做某事havesthdone让某事被做；让他人做某事have(got)on穿着haveto不得不headfor朝……方向走beingood/poorhealth身体好/差hearsb/sthdosth听见某人/某物做某事beheardtodosth被听见做某事hearsb/sthdoingsth听见某人/某物正在做某事hearsthdone听到某事被做hearabout听说(……的情况)hearfrom接到……的来信；得到……的消息hearof听说；得知breaksb'sheart使某人伤心byheart单凭记忆；能背诵loseheart灰心withallone'sheart全心全意地heatup变热；加热help(sb)withsth帮助(某人)某事help(to)dosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事字母Ihave/getanidea有/想到一个主意It'sagoodideatodosth做某事是个不错的主意havenoidea不知道/不了解ideasaboutsth对……的看法ifso如果这样的话become/fall/getill生病imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事itisimportant(forsb)todosth做某事(对某人)很重要it’simpossible(forsb)todosth做某事(对某人)是不可能的inone'stwenties/thirties...在某人二十几岁时/三十几岁时……increaseby增加；上涨increaseto增加到；上涨到ontheincrease正在增加haveinfluenceon/uponsb/sth对……有影响apieceofinformation一则消息informationabout/on关于……的信息insteadof代替；而不是instructionsonsth……的说明loseinterest(insth)（对……失去)兴趣outofinterest出于兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣showinterestin对……表现出兴趣takeaninterestinsth对……感兴趣beofnointerest(tosb)(对某人来说)毫无趣味placesofinterest有趣的地方；名胜古迹(be)interestedtodosth有兴趣做某事(be)interestedin(doing)sth对做某事感兴趣itisinterestingtodosth做某事很有趣ontheInternet在网上goforthejobinterview参加求职面试interviewsbaboutsth采访某人某事introducesb/sth(tosb)把……介绍（给某人）introducesth(to/intosth)把……引进……字母Jatrafficjam交通堵塞applyforajob申请工作afull-time/part-timejob全职/兼职工作take/leaveajob接受/辞去工作get/findajobas找到一份做……的工作doagood/poorjob工作做得好/不好joinsb(forsth)和某人一起（做）某事joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做某事joinsbtodosth和某人一起做某事joinin参加(比赛、活动等)tellajoke讲笑话playajokeonsb开某人的玩笑You’rejoking./Youmustbejoking.你在开玩笑吧。onthejourney旅途中goon/takeonajourney旅行toourjoy让我们高兴的是judge...by…按照……评价……jumpover…翻过……jumpinto…跳进……jumpupanddown跳来跳去jumpoutof…从……往外跳high/longjump跳高/跳远junkfood垃圾食品justas/like就像，正如justthen正在那时justforsth只是为了……justtodosth只为了做某事justaminute/moment/second稍等片刻justabout几乎；差不多justabouttodosth正要做某事；正准备做某事justas正当……时justas...as就同……一样……justbefore刚好字母Kkeepfit保持健康keepsthaway远离……keep(sb/sth)doingsth（使某人/某物）持续做某事keepadiary写日记keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keepgoing尽力维持下去；坚持(活)下去keepoff避开；(使)不接近keepon(doingsth)持续(做某事)keep...out(of)遮挡；使……不进入keepto遵守；坚持keepup保持；继续keepupwith跟上keyto(doing)sth……是做某事的关键killtime消磨时间allkindsof各种各样的kindof有点儿；有几分bekind(ofsb)(todosth)表示感谢（某人）做某事(be)kindtosb/sth对……友好flyakite放风筝knockedat/on…敲（门/窗）knockedsthonsth把……撞在……上knockdown撞倒；拆除knockinto撞在……上knockover打翻；撞倒asweknow众所周知beknownas以……而出名；被称作；被认为beknownfor因……而闻名字母Llandon登上……spoken/written/bodylanguage口语/书面语/身势语foreignlanguage外语first/nativelanguage母语lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的atlast最终；最后toolate太晚；太迟lateron以后；过后no/notlaterthan不晚于；不迟于soonerorlater迟早laughat嘲笑；取笑breakthelaw违法laythetable摆好餐具leadto导致leadsbtodosth致使某人做某事leada…life过(……的生活)inthelead领先learn(sth)from从……中学习……learnabout/of得知……learn...byheart记熟；把……背下来at(the)least至少；起码leavefor出发leavesb/sthdoingsth让……一直做/持续……leaveamessage留口信leavebehind把……丢在后面；留下；忘带leaveout遗漏；冷落(be)leftover剩下；留下lendsbsth/lendsthtosb借给某人某物lend(sb)ahand帮助(某人)have/takealesson(学生)上课givealesson(老师)上课teachsbalesson给某人一个教训lessandless越来越少/小less(...)than少于；不超过letsb/sthdosth让/允许……做……let'sdosth咱们做某事吧letdown使失望；辜负letoff饶恕；放过letout发出(声音等)mail/postaletter寄信write/receivealetter写/收信getaletterfrom…收到……来信capital/smallletter大/小写字母liedown躺下liveahappylife过着幸福的生活wayoflife生活方式字母Masamatteroffact事实上；其实nomatter无论；不管itdoesn'tmatter没关系；无所谓mean(sb/sth)doingsth意味着做某事mean(sb/sth)todosth打算/有意做某事meansthtosb……对某人意义重大Imean我(的意思)是说Whatdoyoumean...?你是什么意思？takemeasures采取措施meetwith会见；会晤；遭受；遭遇；获得goto/attendameeting参加会议have/holdaninternationalmeeting举行国际会议haveabad/goodmemory记忆力差/好inmemoryofsb作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人mentionsth(tosb)向(某人)提及某事don'tmentionit/you'rewelcome不用客气messup弄脏；搞乱get/receiveamessage收到信息sendamessage发信息methodof/for………的方法inthemiddle在中间middleschool中学atmidnight半夜millionsof数百万的；大量的bear/keep...inmind将……记在心中；记住changeone'smind改变主意comeinto/entersb'smind掠过/进入某人的脑海makeupone'smind/makeone'smindup作出决定；下定决心makeupone'smindtodosth决定/决心做某事Wouldyoumindif/Doyoumindif你介意……？mind(sb)doingsth介意(某人)做某事nevermind不要紧；没关系inaminute马上；立刻just/waitaminute等一下thelastminute最后一刻misstheearlytrain赶不上早班火车missthechance错过机会missdoingsth错过做/未完成某事missdoingsth怀念做某事madeamistake犯错误bymistake无意地；错误地字母Nfirst/givenname名last/familyname姓name...after以……的名字命名anationalpark国家公园anationalnewspaper全国性的报纸thenaturalworld自然界naturalresources自然资源itisnaturaltodosth做某事很自然/很正常innature在自然界中theforcesofnature大自然的力量bynature天生地；出于本性地inthenearfuture在不久的将来notnearly根本不；远不及itisnecessary(forsb)todosth（某人）有必要做某事makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使（某人）必须做某事benecessaryfor(doing)sth……对（做）某事是必须的ifnecessary如果必要的话whennecessary必要时need...for……需要……need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事needdoing/tobedone某事需要做(there’s)noneed(forsb)todosth（某人）没必要做某事beinneedof需要meet/satisfysb'sneeds满足某人的需要inneed在困难中；在困境中Meneither.我也不(……)neither...nor...既不……也不……get/feelnervous感到紧张benervousabout/ofsth对……感到紧张afishingnet渔网Neversaydie.永不言败benewto新接触apieceofnews一则新闻newsabout/on/of有关……的新闻Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息inthenewspaper在报纸上daily/weeklynewspaper日/周报nexttime下次nextweek/month下周/下个月thenextday第二天nextto紧挨着nicework干得好字母Oobjectto…反对……beoff离开takesthoff脱下某物askfor/takeadayoff请/休假一天offertodosth主动提出做某事offer…for…出价……买……accept/refuseanoffer接受/拒绝提议specialoffers特价优惠at/inanoffice在办公室post/ticketoffice邮局/售票处policeofficer警官very/quiteoften经常；常常howold…?……多大？get/growold变老intheolddays在以往的岁月OlympicGames/theOlympics奥林匹克运动会onceaweek一周一次allatonce突然atonce立刻；马上onceagain/oncemore再一次(every)onceinawhile偶尔；间或onceortwice一两次；几次oneortwo一两个；几个onebyone逐个地；依次地anonlychild独生子女ifonly但愿；如果……就好了notonly...but(also)不但……而且opensb'seyes使某人长见识/开眼界/认清事实openup展现；开发；开辟intheopen在野外openinghours营业时间BeijingOpera京剧gototheopera去听歌剧haveanoperationon…接受手术exspanss/giveanopinion表达主张opinionabout/on…对……的看法字母Ppackup把……打包；收拾(行李)apackageof一包turntopage翻到第……页awebpage网页haveapainin(某部位)痛Wetpaint!油漆未干！apairofglasses/trousers/chopsticks一副眼镜/一条裤子/一双筷子inpairs成对地；两人一组地apieceofpaper一张纸Ibegyourpardon对不起；打扰一下；请再说一遍pardonsbfor(doing)sth原谅某人（做）某事playa(...)part(in)(在……中)起(……)作用takepartin参加；参与partwith(不情愿地)放弃/舍弃beparticularabout对……很挑剔inparticular尤其；特别give/have/holdaparty举办聚会ataparty在聚会上passaway去世passby经过passthrough穿过；通过passsbsth/passsthtosb递给某人某物passaround/round分发；传阅passdown把……传下去passon传递passout分发；昏倒bepatientwith对……有耐心paidthebill结账paysbsth支付某人payforsth购买某物paysthforsth为……支付……字母Qquarrelwithsb与某人争吵quarrelaboutsth争吵某事aquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三asksbaquestion问某人一个问题answerone'squestions回答某人的问题be

quick快点Keep/Bequiet!保持安静！quiteafew很多字母Rwintherace赢得比赛bike/carracing自行车赛/汽车赛racingcar赛车listentotheradio听广播railwaystation火车站heavy/lightrain大/小雨intherain在雨中rainheavily/hard下大雨raiseone'shand举手raiseone'svoice提高嗓音raisethepriceofsth提价raisemoney筹钱rapiddevelopment快速发展makerapidprogress进步很快字母Sit'ssadthat令人悲哀的是safeandsound安然无恙forsale待售onsale在销售；廉价出售yardsale旧物出售(指将家里的旧家具、旧衣物等摆在自家的院子里出售)table/commonsalt食用盐thesame…as相同的……muchthesame几乎一样thesameas同样的……all/justthesame仍然；依然；照样(the)sametoyou我也同样祝福你(be)satisfiedwith对……满意savesb/sthfrom(doing)...把某人/某物从(做)……中救出saveupfor攒钱做saytooneself心里想；自言自语itissaid(that)...据说……thatistosay也就是说asthesayinggoes常言道bescaredof害怕amiddle/primaryschool中/小学attend/gotoschool去上学字母Tlay/setthetable摆放餐具playtabletennis打兵乓球takesb/sthwithsb某人携带……takesbsth/takesthtosb把……带给某人takesb/sthtosth把某人/某物带到……takesbtodosth带某人去做某事takeabath/walk洗澡/散步takealook看一看takearest歇一会takeafter(外貌或行为等)像(长辈)takeapart拆开takeaway拿走；带走；买外卖食物takedown拆除；写下takein吸入takeoff脱下(衣、帽等)/(飞机等)起飞takeon接受(工作)takeout把……带出去takeup开始(从事)；占用ittakes(sb)sthtodosth(某人)花……时间做某事takesb'sadvice接受某人的建议takenotes/aphoto记笔记/照相字母U(be)unabletodosth不能/不会做某事byunderground乘地铁undergroundstation地铁站agoodunderstandingof对……很了解(be)unhappyabout/at(doing)sth对(做)某事不开心(be)unhappywithsb/sth对……不开心/不满意schooluniform