辽宁省沈阳市私立科汇高级中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

辽宁省沈阳市私立科汇高级中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B2.ThisisSpringvacation,soIwantto_________fromhousework—atleastforawhile.A.comeout

B.stayup

C.turnoff

D.get

away参考答案：D3.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedover B.turnedon

C.turnedoff D.turneddown参考答案：D17.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally参考答案：C略5.Peaceisafeeling

youfeelcontented,calmandnotatallworried.A.which B.where C.that

D.how参考答案：B6.Ican’ttellyou____waytotheWilsons'becausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.A.the；a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：A本题第一空后名词way有介词短语totheWilson’s修饰，说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名，通常都是单独使用，但是本题中使用a修饰，泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意：我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路，因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。【考点】考察冠词用法

7.Hardastheyhadtried,theexperiment,totheirdisappointment,______

to

be

a

failure．

A．turned

up

B．turned

out

C．turned

in

D.turned

on参考答案：B23.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebroken

D.nevertobebreaking参考答案：B略9.Whatisevenmoreimportantis_____theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.ks5u

A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas参考答案：B10.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally参考答案：B句意：——我很担心我明天的驾驶考试。你能给我一些建议吗？——放松。我相信你已经优秀到可以通过考试了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“别紧张，放松”，用于安慰焦虑的人，符合句意。ly“绝对地；确实”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是对的”；notreally“不会；不见得”，常用于委婉否定。11.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof参考答案：B句意:坐得太久对身体有害,不管你做多少运动。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顾";infavourof"赞同";bymeansof"通过……方法"。12.IwastellingajokeandSamjustinterruptedmetotelladifferentone.Healways_____!A.biteshistongue

B.saveshisskinC.stealsmythunder

D.pullsmyleg参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。句意为：我正在讲一个笑话，山姆却打断了我，他自己讲了另一个。他总是抢走我的风头！biteone’stongue强忍着不说出自己的想法或感觉；saveone’sskin免受伤害﹑损失﹑惩罚等；stealone’sthunder抢在某人之前或贬低某人的言行使之不受他人注意；pullone’sleg开某人玩笑。根据句意，选C。13.Theremarkableshift_____youngpeople’sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.A.towards

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C14.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,____canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：A15.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thatishow

C.whatisthat

D.howitisthat参考答案：D16.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead

参考答案：A略17.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby______theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Thesunwasdyingout,andpeopleallaroundtheworldbuiltgiantplanetthrusters（火箭助推器)tomoveEarthoutofitsorbitandtosailEarthto_____41_____newstarsystem.Yetthe2500years’journeycamewith_____42_____(expect)dangers,andinordertosavemankind,agroupofyoungpeopleinthisageofawanderingEarthcameout_____43_____(brave)andfoughthardforeveryone's_____44_____(survive).TheWanderingEarth

isa2019ChinesesciencefictionfilmdirectedbyFrantGwo.Itisbased_____45_____thenovellaofthesamenamebytheLocusAwardandHugoAward_____46_____(win)authorLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019.Inthepastninedays,Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth_____47_____(make)$420millionattheChineseboxofficealoneandwillsoonbecomethesecondfilm_____48_____(reach)threebillionyuanwithintendaysofbeingreleased.Thisalsomakesit2019's_____49_____(large)grossing(总收入）filmtodatewithsomeboxofficeprophet(预言者)wondering_____50_____itwillevenoutperformCaptainMarvel.参考答案：41.a

42.unexpected

43.bravely

44.survival

45.on/upon

46.winning

47.hasmade

48.toreach

49.largest

50.if/whether本文介绍由科幻小说改编的科幻电影《漫游地球》。电影讲述的是，太阳正在消亡，世界各地的人们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，让地球驶向一个新的恒星系统。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：太阳正在消亡，世界各地的人们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，让地球驶向一个新的恒星系统。“一个新的恒星系统”，结合句意可知答案为a。【42题详解】考查词形转换。句意：然而，这2500年旅程伴随着意想不到的危险。此处dangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，再结合句意可知答案为unexpected“未料到的”。【43题详解】考查词形转换。句意：为了拯救人类，一群年轻人在这个地球流浪年代勇敢地走出来，为每个人的生存而奋斗。此处cameout是动词短语，由副词来修饰，故答案为bravely。【44题详解】考查词形转换。句意：为了拯救人类，一群年轻人在这个地球流浪的年代勇敢地走出来，为每个人的生存而奋斗。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为survival。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：该片改编自蓝轨迹奖和雨果奖得主刘慈欣的同名中篇小说，于2019年2月5日上映。固定词组：bebasedon/upon“以------为基础”。故答案为on/upon。【46题详解】考查动名词。句意：该片改编自蓝轨迹奖和雨果奖得主刘慈欣的同名中篇小说，于2019年2月5日上映。介词by后面用动名词的复合结构作宾语，故答案为winning。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的九天里，中国科幻电影《漫游地球》仅在中国的票房就达到4.2亿美元，很快将成为上映10天内票房达到30亿元的第二部电影。根据Inthepastninedays可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是Chinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hasmade。【48题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：在过去的九天里，中国科幻电影《漫游地球》仅在中国的票房就达到4.2亿美元，很快将成为上映10天内票房达到30亿元的第二部电影。固定结构：thefirst（second---）---todosth.“做某事的第一---”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为toreach。【49题详解】考查最高级。句意：这也使得它成为2019年迄今为止票房最高的电影，一些票房预言家怀疑它是否会超越CaptainMarvel。结合句意此处用最高级，故答案为largest。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这也使得它成为2019年迄今为止票房最高的电影，一些票房预言家怀疑它是否会超越CaptainMarvel。此处动词wonder后面是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为if/whether。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Whetheryou’reflyingofftodistantbeachesorpilingintothecarforaweekendvacation,nurturealoveofnewplacesinyourchildthistravelseason.Therearesomewonderfulproductsandmediaavailabletohelpyourkidsgetfiredupaboutgeography.

Fortheyoungestones,don’tmisstheadorableHugg-A-Planet,Earth(,$19.95).It’sasoft,stuffedglobethat’scoveredwithacolor1fulmapofEarth.Kidswilleyeitlikeatreasure,tossitlikeaballandhugitlikeafriend.

Fortoddlers,theniftypuzzleMyTownA-B-C(GreatAmericanPuzzleFactory,ages3andup;$12)helpsteachtheconceptofplaceasitillustratestherelationshipofonelocationtoanother.AlsoworthlookingatforyoungerkidsistheverycoolCD-ROMTonkaTown(Atari,ages3-6;$19.99),whichletschildrensteertheirfavoritegianttrucksdownsomeadventurouspaths.

Fortheolderkids,probablynothingbeatsHandlingtheActualMap(ages8-15;$12.95)thatyourfamily’susingtogettoyourvacationdestination.Whetheryouaretravelingbycar,bus,trainorplane,showthekidshowtofollowyourroute.Askthemtonarratethetrip.

Duringyourjourney,considerweavinginahistorylessonortwo.Discusshowthefamousexplorersusedmapstocharttheirjourneys.AnexcellentbookisTheLewis&ClarkExpedition(WilliamsonPublishing,ages9-12;$12.95),whichshowshowtheCorpsofDiscoverybravelypushedwestward.

Lovemusicandwanttoworkitintoyourvacationinameaningful,catchyway?SamplethedelightfulvideoStatesandCapitalsSongs(EducationalInsights,ages7andup;$14.95).

Or,ifyouwantlotsoflaughsasyoutravel(andwhowouldn’t?),tryScrambledStatesofAmerica(Gamewright,ages8andup;$11.99).It’safungameofobservationandfastreflexesthatsetsplayersscramblingtofind.56.Thethingsmentionedinthepassageareofgreatusewhenyouare________.

A.travelingonvacation

B.exploringintheforests

C.buyingaMother’sDay