大学英语四级新122

［模拟］大学英语四级新122

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitled

WechatinOurLife,andthenexplainwhyWechatisincreasinglypopular

nowandanalyzetheimpactofWechatonpeople'slife.Youshouldwrite

atleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayonAnswer

Sheet1.

范文示例:

WechatinOurLife

Inrecentyears,Wechatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Many

peopleexpressthemselves,exchangeideasanddeliverinformationby

Wechat.

ThereareanumberofreasonsforthepopularityofWechat.To

beginwith,Wechatisarelativelycheapwayofcommunication,whichcuts

downagreatdealofthecostofmakingaphonecall,andweallknowthat

savingmoneyisthelastword.Next,Wechatistothetasteofthemajority

ofpeople.Itisinnovativeandappealinginsuchanerawhenpeopleseek

andconsumeinterestingandentertainingthingstorelievestressfrom

variousaspects.Wechat'sattractiveinterfaceandvariousfunctionsare

lovedwildlybyyoungpeople.Furthermore,conveniencealsoaccountsfor

itspopularity.Itisavailableeverywhereandatanytime.

Ofcourse,Wechatisnotperfect.Firstly,ouridentitycanbe

revealedwhenusingWechat.Moreover,itmaymakecommunicatingwith

othersfacetofaceless.Lastbutnottheleast,ascollegestudents,

ourattentionmightbedrawnfromstudy.Ofcourse,it'snodoubtthat

Wechatwillimproveastimegoesby.

PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthis

section,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeach

newsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththe

newsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.After

youhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthe

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

i

第1题：

A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.

B.Checkthelockseverytwoweeks.

C.LookaftertheJohnson's'house.

D.Movetoanotherplace.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］W:Didyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonallthe

doors?M:Yes.ItoldtheJohnsonwe'dbegonefortwoweeks.They

promisedtokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.Q:Whatarethetwospeakers

goingtodo?细节题。本题是问对话者要去做什么？从男士的回答“Itoldthe

Johnsonwe'dbegonefortwoweeks.”可以看出他们要离开两周的时间，原

文中的begonefortwoweeks与选项中的stayawayforacoupleofweeks

属于同义替换。keepaneyeon意思是“照看，密切注意”。

第2题：

A.Thewomanshouldnotblameherself.

B.Thewomandidnotruinthesurprise.

C.Thewomanshoulddealwithit.

D.Thewomanshouldworkhard.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］W:I'mreallysorryaboutruiningyoursurprise.WhatcanIdo

tomakeitup?M:Don'tbesohardonyourself,itisnotabigdeal.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?细节题。本句对话中女士对男

士给予的惊喜泼了冷水，感到很歉意，希望能做一下补救，男士说“别对自己要

求那么苛刻，这只是小事一桩。”对话中的betoohardonyourself与选项A

中的blame是同样的意思。makeup意为“补偿,补救”，itisnotabigdeal

本意为“不是什么大买卖“，这儿表示“只是小事一桩”。

第3题：

A.Hewillgotoinsteadofhiswife.

B.Hewillgotowhenhefinisheshisreport.

C.Hewillaskhisbossforaleave.

D.Itwouldbebetterforherwifetogoto.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetogototheschooltomeetour

daughter.Shehasmissedthebus.M:Idowishto,butIhaven'tgotmy

reportreadyyet.Mybossneedsittomorrow.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

推理题。本对话是一对夫妇关于谁去接孩子的，句中女士说女儿误了公交车希望

知道自己的丈夫有没有时间去接女儿，重点在听丈夫的回答：Idowishto.（我

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确实想去），but一词又把话题一转，Ihaven?tgotmyreportreadyyet.My

bossneedsittomorrow,强调他还没写完报告，老板明天就要。可以知道他时

间紧，恐怕走不开，言外之意就是没时间去接，推而想之，就是让妻子去接，故

选D。

第4题：

A.Heneedsanewtypingmachine,

B.Heonlyneedstofinishtyping,

C.Helosttwentypagesthesedays,

D.Hehastwentypagesunwritten.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］W:Didyoufinallymanagetocompleteyourmaster'sthesislast

month?M:Nearly.IstillhavetwentypageslefttotypeoutbeforeI

'mcompletelydone.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthispaper?推理

题。女士问男士上个月最终完成了导师的论文没有，男士回答说“差不多了，就

剩下20页打印完就算全部完成了”。从男士的回答可以推断男士论文写完了，

只需要打印完最后剩下的20页就可以了，故选B。

第5题：

A.Becausehedoesn'twritewellenough.

B.Becauseheisnotaprofessionalwriter.

C.Becausehehasnoprofessionalexperience.

D.Becausehedidn'tperformwellintheinterview.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］W:Howwasthejobinterview?Ithinkyou'11makeagood

journalist.Irememberyouasthebestwriteroftheclass.M:Well,in

fact,myapplicationwasturneddown.Theywerelookingforpeoplewith

experienceintheprofession.Q:Whydidn'tthemangetthejob?2田节

题。男士解释自己的求职申请被拒绝的原因是他们需要有相关工作经验的人

(Theywerelookingforpeoplewithexperienceintheprofession),即男

士没有相关的经验。journalist意为"记者”；turndown意为"拒绝"；profession

意为“专业”。

第6题：

A.Shewillnotbuythatdress.

B.Shehasdecidedtobuythatdress.

C.Shewillbuythedressinthesupermarket.

D.Shewantstosellthedressinthesupermarket.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］M:Youmighthavetowaitanhourorsoforthatsize.W:Oh,

fine.Filgotothesupermarketfirstandthencomebacktotakethat

dress.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?推理题。男士说女士要的尺码得一

个小时后才能到货。女士说等一个小时再来取衣服，这一小时里先去超市买东西。

所以最终女士还是决定要买的。因此B正确。

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第7题：

A.Repairthecomputer.

B.Buyanewcomputer.

C.Openacomputerstore.

D.Sellthecomputertoastore.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］W:It'sterrible!Mycomputerhasbeendamagedbeyondrepair.

M:Don'tworry.Iheardthatthecomputerstorewillgiveadiscounton

thisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?推理题。beyond表示“超出...

的范围"，“不能做...了"。beyondrepair“不能维修了”。由男士所说的

话“我听说电脑店这周末会打折”可以推断他建议女士去买台新的电脑。

第8题：

A.Sheprefersthestadium.

B.Sheagreeswiththeman.

C.Thelightisn'tbrightenough.

D.Thedininghallisn'tlargeenough.

参考答案:B

［听力原文］M:Thelightinthisdininghallisalittletoobright,don

'tyouthink?W:Isayit'sperfectforafootballstadium.Q:Whatdoes

thewomanmean?推理题。男士说“餐厅的灯光太亮了，难道你不这样认为么？”。

女士回答说灯光亮得适合足球场，说明很亮，从此可以推断出女士同意男士的说

法。故选B。

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolong

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhear

fourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

［听力原文］

M:Hi,Iamgoingdoortodoortonighttotellpeopleaboutthestudent

actionunion.Doyouhaveafewminutes?

W:Sure.Youknow,IthinkIreadsomethinginthenewspaperlastweek.

M:Yeah,therewasanarticleaboutussincethelastissue.Sec,weare

tryingtoprotectsomeoftheopenspacesoncampus.

W:That'sright.Youarethegroupthatisopposingtheextensionofthe

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parkinglotnexttoSmithHall,right?

M:That'sus.Wejustfeelitisimportanttosavesomeofthenatural

beautyofthecampus,likethoseprecioustrees.Someofthosetreesare

hundredsofyearsold.

W:Itisaprettyplace.MyfriendsandIhadpicnicsoverthere.

M:Thenyouunderstandhowwefeel.WeareorganizingameetingonThursday

afternoontogettheadministrationtoreconsidertheparkinglotplan.

W:Well,IhaveaclassonThursdayafternoon.

M:Butmaybeyoucouldsignyournameonthispaper.We'regoingtosummit

ittotheadministrationtoshowhowthestudentsfeelaboutthis.

W:Sure,letmegetapenandFilsignit.

M:Ihaveapenrighthere.Andletmeleaveyouthishandoutaboutthe

studentactionunion.Maybeyoucouldcometosomeofourmeetings.We

gettogetheronceamonth.

W:Yeah,I'dliketoknowmoreaboutyourgroup.Letmeknowwhenthenext

meetingisandI'lltrytobethere.

第9题：

A.Fromthenewspaper,

B.Fromherclassmates,

C.Fromherfriends.

D.Fromtheman.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Howdidthewomanfirstlearnaboutthestudentactionunion?

细节题。女士说上用从报纸上读了一些有关学生运动联合会的东西，也就是说她

对“学生运动联合会”的最初了解源于报纸。

第10题：

A.Plantsometreesoncampus.

B.Organizeapicnic.

C.Buildaparkinglot.

D.Protectthenaturalbeautyoncampus.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Whatisthestudentactionuniontryingtodo?细节题。对话

中wearetryingtoprotectsomeoftheopenspacesoncampus.止匕句中的

主语we指代的就是上文中的“学生运动联合会”。由此可知他们要保护的是学

校的自然环境。

第n题：

A.Shewillattendameeting.

B.Shewillattendaclass.

C.Shewillvisitherfriends,

D.Shewillgototheparkinglot.

参考答案：B

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［听力原文］WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursdayafternoon?细节

题。根据对话可知女士周四下午有课。

第12题：

A.Lendherpentotheman.

B.Gototheadministrationwiththeman.

C.Giveoutthehandoutswiththeman.

D.Signhernametosupportthestudentactionunion.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?细节题。根据对话可知男士问

女士是否可以签字支持这个活动，女士同意在请愿书上签字。

［听力原文］

W:Well,John,howwasyourvacation?Didyouvisitalltheplacesyou

wantedtosee?

M:Oh,hardly,butwehadagoodtimejustthesame.Wemanagedtostop

attheoldGhostTownnearVirginiaCity.That'swhatJimmywasallexcited

about.

W:DidyougotoDenverlikeyourwifewantedto?

M:Yes,westayedwithhercousinfortwodays.WehadtopassuptheGrand

Canyonthough,becauseJimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.

W:HowaboutthestopatIndianFalls?Didyouhaveanytimeforthat?

M:Yes,butwealmostdidn't.WeleftDenveronHighway14whenweshould

havetakenHighway90.Whenwerealizedit,itwasalmostdark.Stillwe

gotthereintimetotakeafewpictures.

W:Whereelsedidyougo?

M:Well,wewentthroughPhoenix,Arizona.Wealllikedthat.Butwehad

sometroublewiththecarthere.Wehadtostayanextradaybecauseof

that.

W:Ibetthatmadeyoumad.

M:Itsuredid,especiallybecauseIhadtheguyatthegaragegivethe

caracheckupjustbeforewelefthome,andhesaidthecarwasinexcellent

condition.Uh,stillIdidn'tcomplain.Iwasabletogetinsomeextra

fishingbecauseofthedelay.Iwentoutwiththemanwhowasstayingin

thehotelwewereat.

W:Generally,youdidquitealot.

M:Yes,wecertainlydid.Butafterwegothome,ittookustwodaysto

restup.Allthatdrivingaroundwasmurder.

第13题：

A.TheyhadtostayinDenverfortwodays.

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B.TheymissedseeingtheGrandCanyon.

C.Theystartedoutonthewronghighway.

D.Theyalmostdidn'tseeIndianFalls.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］WhatwastheresultofJimmy'ssickness?细节题。男士说“Wehad

topassuptheGrandCanyonthough,becauseJimmygotsickfromeating

toomanygrapes.”注意本句中的passup意为“错过"。由此可知Jimmy的生

病让他们错过了大峡谷。

第14题：

A.Highway40

B.Highway14

C.Highway90

D.Highway19

参考答案：B

［听力原文］WhichhighwaydidthefamilytakefromDenver?细节题。男士

说他们从14号高速公路离开Denver,而没有走应该走的90号高速公路。

第15题：

A.Johnwaspreventedfromgoingfishing.

B.Jimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.

C.Theystayedwiththewife'scousin.

D.Theyhadsometroublewiththeirautomobile.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］WhatoccurredinPhoenix,Arizona?细节题。根据对话可知，在

亚利桑那州的凤凰城，他们的汽车坏了。

SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthree

passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeor

fourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.

［听力原文］

WhenIraqtroopsblewuphundredsofKuwaitioilwellsattheendofthe

GulfWar,Scientistsfearedenvironmentaldisaster.Wouldblackpowder

inthesmokefromthefirescircletheglobeandblockoutthesun?

7

Manysaid,〃Noway,rainwouldwashtheblackpowerfromthe

atmosphere”.ButinAmerica,airsamplingballoonshavedetectedhigh

concentrationsofparticlessimilartothosecollectedinKuwaitthatdidn

'tcatchfire.IthasformedhugelakesintheKuwaitidesert.Theytrap

insectsandbirds,andpoisonavarietyofotherdesertanimalsandplants.

Theonlygoodnewsisthattheoillakeshavenotaffectedthe

undergroundwaterresources.Sofar,theoilhasnotbeenabsorbedbecause

ofthehardsandjustbelowthesurface.

Nothing,however,stopstheoilfromevaporating.Theresulting

poisonousgasesarcchokingnearbyresidents.

Officialsaretryingtoorganizeaquickcleanup,buttheyarenot

surehowtodoit.Onepossibilityistoburntheoil.Getthose

black-powderdetectorsready.

第16题：

A.Thethreatofpoisonousdesertanimalsandplants.

B.Theexhaustionofenergyresources.

C.Thedestructionofenergyresources.

D.Thespreadoftheblackpowderfromthefires.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］WhatwerethescientistsworriedaboutsoonaftertheGulfWar?

推理题。海湾战争后，科学家们担心战火产生的黑色粉末是否会笼罩地球，挡住

太阳，即指黑色粉末的扩散。

第17题：

A.Theundergroundoilresourceshavenotbeenaffected.

B.Mostofthedesertanimalsandplantshavemanagedtosurvive.

C.Theoillakessoondriedupandstoopedevaporating.

D.Theundergroundwaterresourceshavenotbeenaffectedbytheoil

wells.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Whatwasthegoodnewsforscientists?细节题。对科学家们而

言，唯一的好消息是油井还没有影响到地下水源。

第18题：

A.Torestorethenormalproductionoftheoilwells.

B.Toestimatethelossescausedbythefire.

C.Toremovetheoilleftinthedesert.

D.Tousetheoilleftintheoillakes.

参考答案：C

［听力原文］Whataretheofficialstryingtodoatthemoment?细节题。

文中提到官方正在尝试尽快清除这些残留的石油。故只有C符合题意。

8

［听力原文］

OnewintereveningMr.Blakewasdrivinginhiscaralonganisolated

countryroad.HehadbeentoNewYork,inwhichhehadwithdrawn10,000

dollarsfromthebank.

Hewasthengoingbackhomewiththemoney,whichhehadputinhis

pocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroadamiddle-agedmaninpoorclothes

stoppedhimandaskedforalift.Mr.Blaketoldhimtogetintothecar

andcontinuedonhisway.Ashetalkedtothemanhelearnedthathehad

beeninprisonforrobberyandhadescapedoutofprisonthreedaysago.

Mr.Blakewasveryworriedatthethoughtofthe10,000dollarsinhis

pocket.

Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadacleveridea.Hehadjust

reachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimitwas40milesanhour.Hepressed

downtheacceleratoranddrovethecarasfastasitwouldgo.Helooked

backandsawthepolice-carhadseenthisandhadbeguntochasehim.

Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertookhimandorderedhimtostop.

第19题：

A.InNewYork.

B.Inabank.

C.Nearaprison.

D.Inthecountryside.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Wheredidthestoryhappen?细节题。文章第一句话提到，故事发

生时，Blake先生正开车行驶在乡间的路上。

第20题:

A.Apoliceman.

B.Mr.Blake'soldfriend.

C.Aprisonofficial.

D.Arunawaycriminal.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Whowasthemiddle-agedman?细节题。文章第二段提到,Blake

先生从和中年男子的谈话中得知，这人是一个越狱的逃犯。

第21题：

A.Atleast14milesanhour.

B.Atleast40milesanhour.

C.Atmost40milesanhour.

D.Atmost14milesanhour.

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参考答案：C

［听力原文］Howfastcouldacardriveinthesmalltownmentioned?细节

题。文中说这个小域的限速为每小时40英里。

第22题：

A.Becauseapolice-carfollowedhim.

B.Becausehewantedthemaninhiscararrested.

C.Becauseitgrewdarkeranddarker.

D.Becausehewantedtoreturnhomeearlier.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］WhydidMr.Blakedrivehiscarasfastasitcouldgo?推理

题。Blake先生明知有限速还超速行驶，就是为了能让警察注意到他，从而逮捕

这个逃犯。

［听力原文］

Recentlysomeresearchersconductedaninterestingcasestudyinone

ethnicculture.Thestudywasaboutthedevelopmentofbasketweavingby

African-AmericanwomenwholivedinthetownofMountPleasant,South

Carolina.Thetownisknownforitshighqualitysweetgrassbasketswhich

arewovenbythesewomen.They'vebeenweavingthebasketsforgenerations,

handingdowntheskillfrommothertodaughter.Someofthebasketshave

beenplacedonpermanentdisplayatthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.

Theoriginoftheirbasketweavingdatesbacktothe17thcenturies

andevenearlierwhenthesewomen'sancestorscametotheUnitedStates

fromthewestcoastofAfrica.Now,it'smainlyahobby.Butbackinthe

17thand18thcenturiesAfricanandAmericanwomenwovethebasketsfor

useonthericeplantations.Thereweretwotypesofbasketsthen:

workbasketsandbasketsforuseinthehome.Theworkbasketsweremade

outofthemoredelicatesweetgrass.Theywereusedforeverythingfrom

fruitbasketstobabycradles.

第23题：

A.AmuseumexhibitionofAfricanbaskets.

B.Changesinbasket-weaving.

C.DifferencesbetweenAfricanandAmericanbaskets.

D.Thedevelopmentofbasketweavinginonetown.

参考答案：D

［听力原文］Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?细节题。全文主要谈论的是关于

编织篮子的技艺发展。

io

第24题:

A.Theirmotherstaughtthem.

B.TheytraveledtoAfrica.

C.Theylearnedinschool.

D.Theytaughtthemselves.

参考答案：A

［听力原文］Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewomenlearntoweave

baskets'?细节题。如文，在这个小域编制技艺世代相传，由母亲传授给女儿。

handdown”流传，传下”。

第25题：

A.Theysellthemasahobby.

B.Theymakethemasahobby.

C.Theyusethemontheirfarms.

D.Theymakeandsellthemtomakealiving.

参考答案：B

［听力原文］WhatisthemainreasonthatthewomeninSouthCarolinanow

weavebaskets?细节题。文中提到，如今在南卡罗来纳，人们编织篮子主要是

作为一项爱好。

SecUonCDirections：InthisseCtion.youwillhearapassage

threetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,you

shouldlistenCarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassage

isreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillinthe

blankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard,finally。when

thepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhat

youhavewritten.

□

Today,studentswhowanttolearnEnglishintheUShaveawidechoice

ofcoursesandinstitutionsto_26_from.And,becausetheUSissucha

bigcountry,theyalsohaveahuge27_oflocationsinwhichtostudy.

TheUShasalong_28_ofteachingEnglishbecause,_29_itshistory,the

countryhaswelcomedimmigrantsfrom_30_.mostofwhohaveneededto

learnEnglish.Today,theUSEnglishlanguageteachingsectoriswell

developedanditsteachersarehighlyqualifiedand_31_.American

universitiesandcollegeswelcomemany_32_overseasstudentseachyear,

who_33_ondegreeorpostgraduatecourses.Mostoftheseinstitutions

providepreparationcoursesforstudentswhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglish

beforetheystartuniversitystudy.ThesecoursesarecalledIntensive

EnglishLanguageProgrammesandtheyarethemost_34_typeofcourses

11

takenbyoverseasstudents._35_languagetuition,IntensiveEnglish

LanguageProgrammesgivestudentsthechancetogettoknowtheschool

wheretheywillbestudyingandbecomemorefamiliarwiththeAmerican

academicenvironment.

［听力原文］

Today,studentswhowanttolearnEnglishintheUShaveawidechoice

ofcoursesandinstitutionstochoosefrom.And,becausetheUSissuch

abigcountry,theyalsohaveahugevarietyoflocationsinwhichtostudy.

TheUShasalongtraditionofteachingEnglishbecause,throughoutits

history,thecountryhaswelcomedimmigrantsfromallovertheworld,most

ofwhohaveneededtolearnEnglish.Today,theUSEnglishlanguage

teachingsectoriswelldevelopedanditsteachersarehighlyqualified

andexperienced.Americanuniversitiesandcollegeswelcomemany

thousandsofoverseasstudentseachyear,whoenrollondegreeorpost

graduatecourses.Mostoftheseinstitutionsprovidepreparationcourses

forstudentswhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishbeforetheystart

universitystudy.ThesecoursesarecalledIntensiveEnglishLanguage

Programmesandtheyarethemostcommontypeofcoursestakenbyoverseas

students.Inadditiontolanguagetuition,IntensiveEnglishLanguage

Programmesgivestudentsthechancetogettoknowtheschoolwherethey

willbestudyingandbecomemorefamiliarwiththeAmericanacademic

environment.

第26题：

参考答案：

choose

第27题：

参考答案：

variety

第28题：

参考答案：

tradition

第29题：

参考答案：

throughout

第30题：

参考答案：

allovertheworld

第31题：

参考答案：

experienced

第32题：

参考答案：

thousandsof

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第33题：

参考答案:

enroll

第34题：

参考答案:

common

第35题：

参考答案:

Inadditionto

PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthis

section,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven

inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethrough

carefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebank

isidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletter

foreachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethan

once.

Ironically,intheUnitedStates,acountryofimmigrants,prejudice

anddiscriminationcontinuetobeseriousproblems.Therewasoften

tensionbetweeneachestablishedgroupofimmigrantsandeach36group.

Aseachgroupbecamemore_37_successful,andmorepowerful,

they_38_newcomersfromfullparticipationinthesociety.Prejudiceand

discriminationarepartofAmericanhistory;however,thisprejudicial

treatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremore_39_thanwithblack

Americans.

Blackshaddistinctdisadvantages.Forthemostpart,theycame

tothe"landofopportunity^asslavesandwerenotfreetokeep

their_40_andculturaltraditions.UnlikemostEuropeanimmigrants,

blacksdidnothavethe_41ofasupportgroup;sometimesslaveowners

separatedmembersofthesamefamily.Theycouldnotmixeasilywiththe

establishedsocietyeitherbecauseoftheirskincolor.Itwasdifficult

forthemto_42_totheAmericanculture.Evenaftertheybecamefree

people,theywerestill_43_inemployment,housing,education.

Untilthe20thcentury,themajorityoftheblackpopulation

livedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thentherewasa

population_44_tothelargecitiesintheNorth.Prejudiceagainst

blacksisoften_45_withtheSouth.Slaverywasmorecommonthereand

discriminationwasusuallyeasiertosee.

A)financiallyB)authority

C)adaptD)associated

E)succeedingF)unjust

G)adoptH)excluded

13

I)discriminatedJ)included

K)increasinglyL)original

M)protectionN)heritage

0)shift

第36题：

参考答案：

E

此处空格前是and结构，and前面有eachestablishedgroupofimmigrants,

故此处each后group前需要填入一个形容词，修饰group□此处意思是讲“这

种紧张局面时常存在于各个已经确立的和随后迁入的移民团体中。”在给出的三

个形容词中，与established对应的词只能是succeeding,意思是“随后的，

即将建立的”。

第37题：

参考答案：

A

空格前是系动词become加上表示比较级的more,空格后是形容词，故此处

只能填副词，在两个副词financially和increasingly中，increasingly表示

moreandmore,本句已经有一个more,故可以排除increasingly,只能选

financially,来修饰successful,表示“在经济上很成功的”。

第38题：

参考答案：

H

空格处缺少谓语，从整个句子时态来看，需要动词一般过去式，并且这个动

词可以与from搭配，在给出的过去式动词associated,excluded,included

和discriminated中，与from搭配的只有exclude,表示"将排除在外"。

第39题:

参考答案：

F

空格处正好是nomore…than比较结构，表示“没有什么比……更”。句子

的主语是thisprejudicialtreatment,此处应该选一个形容词。从句子前后意

思来看，将剩下的unjust和original来比较。此处选unjust,表示“不公正

的，不公平的”。此句意为“然而，这种对不同群体的偏见对待没有任何地方比

对黑人更加不公正的了”。

第40题：

参考答案：

N

空格前后比较，会发现此处依然是一个and并列的平行结构，后面是表示“文

化传统”，故此空需填名词,与traditions对应。在authority,protection,

heritage和shift中，与traditions对应的是heritage,表示黑人们没有自由

的权利来保留他们的遗产和文化传统。

第41题：

参考答案：

M

此空前面是冠词the,后面是of,故此处应该填名词。从of后面的asupport

14

group知道此处主要讲“与大多数欧洲移民不同，黑人们没有一个支援团的保

护”，句子后半句进一步解释了奴隶主有时会将同一个家庭成员分开。故本题选

Mo

第42题：

参考答案：

C

空格前是不定式to,此处需要用动词原形，并且这个动词可以与后面的to

搭配，即结构是V.+to+sth.o在adapt（适应），adopt（采用，收养），

associated（将...联系起来，与某人交往），excluded（排除），discriminated（歧

视）和included（包括）这几个动词中，只有adapt与to搭配表示“适应某事物”。

第43题：

参考答案：

I

此处是被动语态结构，需填动词的过去分词。在动词过去式

associated（将