专题20 翻译（讲练）（原卷版）-2024中考英语二轮复习

1/1专题20翻译翻译句子是考查考生对句型掌握的熟练程度。翻开从近年来全国各省市的中考试卷，“翻译”题出现的频率极高。实际上，翻译包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查。通常以汉译英为主，有时也考查英译汉。重点考查同学们的语言综合运用能力。要求同学熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识，把握句型结构，避免中式英语。方法问题需要同学们掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤。翻译填空以考查习惯用语为主，也有考查连词、介词、动词、代词等，在解题过程中，自然要涉及对语法的考查。比方说要填写的是动词短语，不可能只让考生填写动词不定式。这要求解题时，根据其在句子中的语法作用，将其变成适当的时态或语态，也有可能用分词短语或不定式短语。1.根据汉语完成句子。（前面作专题讲练）2.句子翻译题。3.语篇翻译题。（2023·山东潍坊）36.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter)（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________【答案】ElectriccarsmadeinChinahavealreadyenteredtheEuropeanmarket.【解析】electriccars“电动汽车”；madeinChina“中国制造的”，作定语；enter“进入”；theEuropeanmarket“欧洲市场”；already“已经”，此句是现在完成时，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填ElectriccarsmadeinChinahavealreadyenteredtheEuropeanmarket.37.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(eventhough)（汉译英）__________________________________________________________________【答案】Eventhoughelectronicsarewidelyused,peoplestillneedprintedbooks.【解析】eventhough“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；electronics“电子产品”；bewidelyused“被广泛使用”；people“人们”；still“仍然”；need“需要”；printedbooks“纸质书”，此句是一般现在时，故填Eventhoughelectronicsarewidelyused,peoplestillneedprintedbooks.38.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...)（汉译英）_____________________________________________【答案】ForChinese/totheChinese,teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoanartandaculture.【解析】forChinese/totheChinese“对中国人而言”；tea“茶”；notonly…butalso“不但……而且……”；adrink“饮料”；anartandaculture“一门艺术和一种文化”，此句是一般现在时，故填ForChinese/totheChinese,teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoanartandaculture.（2023·湖南永州）语篇翻译（共8分,每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。BringingBooksAlicehasalwayslovedreading.“Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.”shesays.In2019,Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilarsituations.1.WhenAlice’sdadgotbetter,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.“Theideacamefromjustthegreatthankstothedoctorswhosavedherdad.”shesays.Alicestartedabookdriveinherhometown.Thegoalwastocollectbooksforkidsbeingtreatedforseriousillnessesinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprised.“2.她总是对书籍感兴趣。”hesays.“Andshealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”ShecalledthebookdriveforLove&Buttercup.She’scollectedmorethan10,000books.Alicestartedbypostingonsocialmedia.3.她请求她家乡的人捐书。“Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromneighbors.”shesays.“Butitendedupblowingup.”Newsstationsbeganreportingit.Alicecontinuestorunthebookdrive.Shegetshelpfromherparents.“Wedothedriving.”herdadsays.Shehopestoonedayspreadtheprojecttoreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirsttimeshevisitedchildrenwhohadreceivedherbooksstickswithher.“Itwasthebestdayofmylife.”shesays.“4.IrealizedIwantedtodothiskindofworkforever.”51.______________________________________________________________________________52._____________________________________________________________________________53.______________________________________________________________________________54._____________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。52.Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.53.Sheaskedpeopleinherhometowntogiveawaybooks.54.我意识到我想永远做这种工作。【解析】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人。51.When“当……时候”；Alice’sdadgotbetter此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点”；she“她”；cameupwithaplan“想出一个计划”；tohelpothers“帮助其他人”。故填：当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人。52.she“她”；always“总是”；beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；book“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填Sheisalwaysinterestedinbooks.53.she“她”；ask“请求”，动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；asksbtodosth“请求某人做某事”；people“人们”；inherhometown“在她家乡”，是介词短语作定语修饰people；giveawaybooks“捐书”。故填Sheaskedpeopleinherhometowntogiveawaybooks.54.I“我”；realized“意识到”；wantedtodo“想做”；thiskindofwork“这种工作”；forever“永远”。故填：我意识到我想永远做这种工作。考向探究常考的句型及结构一、宾语从句状语从句三、定语从句四、感叹句五、被动语态六、祈使句七、非谓语动词结构常常考的句子结构1.Therebe…结构2.Oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数3.Howdoyoulike…?“Howdoyoulike…?”（＝Whatdoyouthinkof…?）4.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.5.It’stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth.该干……了。6.It’s+adj+of/forsb.todo7.enough+adj/advtodo8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。9.so...that...如此……以至于……。10.not...until...直到……才……。11.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。12.eeither...or...要么……,要么……。13.nomatter...无论……。14.as...as和……一样。15.assoonas一……就……。16.不定式疑问式whtodo17.hadbetter最好。18.notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”19.The＋比较级...,the＋比较级...20.It’s＋数词＋量度单位＋long/wide/tall/high/deep…21.have＋名词（代词）＋过去分词22.since自从。（完成时态）解题方法一、找找考点及固定搭配同学们在做翻译句子的时候，可不能随心所欲。看到一个句子，首先就要弄清楚这道题要考我们什么，这里有哪些固定搭配。要知道每个句子通常都会包含几个知识点或者说固定词语搭配。大家在做其他题型的时候也可以尝试这样做，这有利于知识点的巩固。举几个例子：二、审确定时态语态时态和语态是我们初中英语学习的重点内容，也是中考英语考查的热点。我们从卷面上看，不少同学常常因为时态和语态的错误，而导致丢分。因此，大家一定要注意时态和语态，根据句意和时间状语，来确定时态语态，以便确保准确翻译。三、查检查句子结构是否正确。就是需要大家掌握英语的句型结构，从基本的五种简单句开始，这方面的知识在前期文章中有详细讲解，大家可以搜索查看。在汉译英中的句型大致包括简单句、并列句、复合句三种类型。对于简单句，我们需要弄清主语、谓语、宾语、定语等句子成分；对于并列句，需要把握好并列连词的运用；对于复合句，需要辨别状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句的不同用法。总之，解题有方法，但是更重要的是我们要有扎实的基础，在平时的英语学习中，同学们要注意词汇短语搭配的积累，同时加强汉译英翻译训练，在练习中巩固词汇。掌握方法，提升翻译能力，为取得高分打下坚实的基础。（2023·山东滨州）英汉互译1.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.___________________________________________________________________________________。2.Aslongaswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheend._______________________________________________________________3.刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语交流。(encourage)_______________________________________________________________4.当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keepone’scool)_______________________________________________________________5.毫无疑问，中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(begoodat)________________________________________________________________（2023·山东威海）Judy向她的朋友介绍威海图书馆，请根据情境完成句子。6.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。_________________________________________________________________________7.市中心有一家非常现代的图书馆。____________________________________________________________________________________8.它每周二到周日对公众开放。_________________________________________________________________________________9.如今它已成为威海最受欢迎的地方之一。______________________________________________________________________________________10.昨天上午我到那儿的时候，很多人在看书。_________________________________________________________________________________________11.如果你有兴趣，周末我可以陪你一起去。_____________________________________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁盘锦）完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）12.老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。Theelderlyliketo_______________forfun.13.昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。Jimmy_______________thistimeyesterday.14上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.15.玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。Linglingbehavedsowell_______________thatshesetanexampleforothers.16.你听过乡村音乐吗？______________________________________________________________________________17.我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。__________________________________________________________________________________18.由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。______________________________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁营口）翻译句子。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。19.买裤子之前要先试穿。____________thetrousersbeforeyoubuythem.20.我们给您准备了一个房间。We_____aroom_____foryou.21.她亲自去北京领奖了。ShewenttoBeijingtoreceivetheaward__________.22.如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。Ifyouseethatgirl,please________her________forme.23.这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。_____________________________________________24.我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。_____________________________________________25.在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。______________________________________________【点对点练习】考点一、宾语从句1.我们计划去上海，但是还没有决定何时去。2.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？3.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？4.妹妹问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些面包。5.这个讲座告诉我们应该如何循环利用垃圾。6.我想知道我们明天应什么时候到白云机场。考点二、状语从句1.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。2.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车。3.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？4.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉.5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。6.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。7.因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气。8.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城。9当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯。考点三、定语从句1.任何违法的人都应受到处罚。2我喜欢鲁迅写的书。我永远不会忘记帮助过我的人。4.站在老师旁边的那个女孩是我妹妹。考点四、感叹句1.天气真好！我们去散步把！2.他是一个多么好的人呀！3.看！他们跳舞跳得多开心啊！4.多么聪明的小男孩啊！5.这部电影真令人激动啊！考点五、被动语态1.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。2.在中国，到处都有人打羽毛球。3.下一周，格林先生将被邀请做一个有关语言学习的讲座。4.所有的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。5.去年他们村附近建了一条新的公路。考点六、形容词比较级最高级的句子1.我觉得英语和语文一样重要。2.我姐姐做作业比我细心得多。3.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。4.这音乐听起来很美妙5.那个公园变得越来越美丽。6.你吃的越多就越胖。7.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。考点七notonly…..butalso不仅…..而且neither……nor既不…...也不either……or或者…..或者要么…..要么both……and既…….又1.在学校老师们不仅给我们传播知识而且还教我们如何做人。2.他和我还没有看过这部电影。3.只有一张入场券，杰克和你当中只能一个人去看时装展。考点八不定式疑问式否定式如：wh+todotellsb.todotellsb.nottodoasksb.todoasksb.nottodo1.小明问圣诞节将去哪儿？2.我想知道如何处理垃圾。3,老师提醒上课不要睡觉。考点九Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itisadjforsbtodosthitisadjofsbtodosth注意用of的形容词表示人的性格，品德。（clevergoodnicekindsillycarelesspolitegeneroussmartbrave)表事物属性用for如：importantnecessary等it是形式主语后是不定时做真正主语。1,对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。2,对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。3,保护环境对我们来说很重要。4,他们杀死野生动物真残忍。考点十hadbetterdo/hadbetternotdo1,你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。Youhadbetternotleaveyourchildaloneathome.2. 你最好不要制造噪音。You‘dbetternotmakeanynoise.考点十一too….to太…..而不能so…..that如此…..以致enough…..to足够……以致能1，Betty如此生气，以致说不出话来。2，我们学校的报告厅够大，可容纳500人。3.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。4.我激动得睡不着。考点十二(1).sbspendonsth/(in)doingsth过去式，过去分词：spentspent(2).sbpayforsth/todosth.过去式，过去分词：paidpaid(3).Ittakessbtodosth过去式，过去分词：tooktaken(4).sthcostsb过去式，过去分词：costcost1、从你家步行到学校需要花费多长时间？2.昨天我花2小时做作业。3.昨天夜里我花了半个小时才入睡。Ittookmehalfanhourtofallasleep.4.这台车花了我10万元。训练1.我会帮忙把它打扫干净。(cleanup) 2.它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(bemadeof) 3.我计划每天多吃水果和蔬菜。 .4.多么令人兴奋的消息呀！ 5.在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。 6.当你在公共汽车上时，请不要伸出你的头。 7.为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并欣赏京剧呢？8.对于我们来说，学习了解中国传统故事很重要。(Itis+adj.+...learnabout)9.地震发生时，孩子们正在花园里相互追逐。10.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。11.他一直忍受脚伤带来的巨大痛苦，但是他从没放弃过。 12.那位世界闻名的作家在她九十多岁时安详地去世了。 13.我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了个宇宙飞船模型。（just）.14.在这个碗里放一些水果。15.他用木头造了个模型船。16.你经常熬夜打游戏。你的父母有点为你的健康担心。当你一个人住的时候，你理应照顾好自己。(concerned,supposed)17.李老师真有耐心，把那道数学题给我们解释了两遍。 18.小李像小刚一样开朗吗？ 19.她更喜欢能够随之起舞的音乐。（汉译英） 20.孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。(spend)21.努力学习，你最终会成为一名好学生。(endup) 22.长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。(getinthewayof) 23.Willtheygotothezootomorrow?(翻译句子，并说明一般将来时的结构。)24.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymadeit. 25.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest,butyoumayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.26.Shereallylikeshermathteacher，butatthesametimesheisafraidofhim.27.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）ChatGPT(人工智能聊天机器人)hasbeenverypopularallovertheworldinthepastmonths.28.（2023·山东滨州·统考三模）SpeakingEnglishasmuchaspossibleisthekeytolearningEnglishwell.29.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Allofusshouldknowthattalentwithoutworkinghardisnothing.30.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Themostvaluablethingishealth,ratherthanmoney.31.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Tryandthenyoucanmakeupforthemistakesthatyouoncemade.32.（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）Ourcountry’sgreatachievementsarefromthehardworkofourPartyandourpeople.（2023·辽宁营口）语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(送递)toyourhome.(26)ThisshowshowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtoalatestreport,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.(27)Thesepeoplearethemaingroupthatisdrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices.(28)Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.26._____________________________________________________________27._____________________________________________________________28._____________________________________________________________(2024·株洲一模)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成下面各个小题。TherearesometraditionalartsthatareconnectedwithanimalsinChina,likepapercutting,Chinesecarving,Chineseclayandsoon.Papercuttingintheshapeofanimalsisoneofthemostcommonexamples.Papercuttingisanamazingart.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintodifferentshapesofanimals,flowers,cutebabiesandsoon.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodluck.Thisartsoundseasybutitcanbedifficult.Forexample,someworksareaboutthetwelvezodiacsighs(十二生肖).2024istheYearofDragon,sopeopleliketocuttheredpaperintodragons.Whenweseethemasterscutpaper,itonlytakesthemafewminutestocompleteeverything,butforgreenhands,theyneedtopracticeforalongtime.4.剪纸有着悠久的历史。Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Butitdidn’tbecomepopularuntilthe6thcentury.Withthedevelopmentoftheart,itattractedmanypeople.Evenladiesinroyal(皇家的)familieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityinpapercutting.Inthe21stcentury,redpapercuttingwhichmeansgoodluckcanbeoftenseeninthenewyearorweddings.Allthesepiecesbyhandlookveryreal.Withoutdoubt,theyshowthewisdomofChinesepeople,andsomeproductsintheshapeofanimalsreflecttherelationsbetweenhumansandanimals.Butit’sapitythatfewerandfeweryoungpeopleshowinterestinit.5.Whentheyunderstandtherealspiritoftheart,theywillfinallyfallinlovewithit.59.请将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。60.请将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。(2024·株洲攸县一模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。Recently,HunanandHubeiprovincesinChinaexperiencedunusualandextreme(极端的)coldweather.Temperaturesdroppedbelow0℃,withheavysnowfallandicyconditions.Thisunexpectedweathercausedgreatchallengesforthepeoplelivingintheseareas.Schoolsandbusinesseshadtoclosebecauseofthebadweatherconditions.Manyroadswerecoveredinthicksnow.3.这使得人们旅行困难。Publictransportation(公共交通)wasalsoinfluenced,withdelays(延迟)andcancellations(取消).Poweroutageswerereportedinsomeareas,affectingthesupplyofelectricitytohomesandbusinesses.Inthefaceofthechallenges,thepeopleofHunanandHubeishowedperseverance(坚定不移)andunity(团结一心).4.Neighborshelpedeachothercleanupsnowontheroads.Socialmediaplatformswerefilledwithpostsofkindnessandsupport,aspeoplecametogethertohelpthoseinneed.Theexperienceletusknowtheimportanceofcommunityspiritandhelpingeachother.Itremindedusthatintimesofdifficulty,wecanovercomechallengesbyworkingtogetherandsupportingeachother.58.将划线句子翻译成英文。

59.将划线句子翻译成中文。(2024·湘潭市雨湖区一模)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Beforeyougotoanothercountry,itisagreathelpifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Hello!”or“Nicetomeetyou.”andshakehands.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven’tmetforalongtimeorwhentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.这个行为使得大家都笑了。39.把文中划横线的句子翻译成中文40.把文中句子翻译成英文(2024·邵阳市新邵县一模)MobilephoneshaveabadinfluenceonyoungChinesestudents’sleepandmemory,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thestudyisbasedon(以……为依据)asurveyof2,298studentsaged6to18.Itfoundboysaremoredependent(依赖的),butgirlsaremorelikely(可能的)tousetheirmobilephonesbeforetheysleepthanboys.4.Themorestudentsusemobilephonesbeforetheysleep,thelongerittakesforthemtofallasleep.Sotheywillnotsleepwell,whichleadstoapoormemory.In2021,theMinistryofEducationstoppedallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschools.Iftheywanttobringmobilephonestoschools,theyneedtohandthemintotheirteachersduringschooltime.YuYi,fatherofaprimaryschoolstudentinChangsha,HunanProvince,shehasasmartwatchifsheneedstoreachus,”headded.5.年轻的学生很容易对手机产生依赖,sotheintervention(干预)fromparentsisnecessary.39.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。40.将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。Howdoyougettoschool?71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?72.对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,it’sdifficult.73.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“74.我喜欢和我同学一起玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Heislikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.75.I’msuretheirdreamcancometrue.48.49.50.51.52.（2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Goodafternoon,everyone.It’smyhonortobethefirstspeaker.I’mMichellefromthepros(正方).1.Weagreethatkidsshouldsharechoresathome.Andwehavethefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,kidsneedtoknowitistheirdutytodochores.2.他们与父母生活在一起。Theyshouldknowthatiftheywanttohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,everyoneshoulddotheirpart.3.Forexample.kidscandothedishesorcleantherooms.Sharinghouseworkalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Then,doingchorestogetherhelpsbringthefamilycloser.Whenkidshelpmomfoldtheclothes,theycanhavelovelychatsaboutwhathashappenedduringtheday.4It’shelpfulforkidstorelax.Besides,justasthesayinggoes“Manyhandsmakeeasywork.”,thechoreswillbefinishedmoreeasilyifeveryonedoessomething.Lastly,doingchoreshelpsthekidstogrow.5.它教会孩子们照顾自己andhelpsdeveloptheirindependence.Sotheearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Thankyou!53.54.55.56.57.（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda“SleepingBusTour”.1.Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.2.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.58.59.（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Forthe3-graderChenYunxi,it’srockclimbing.ChenisfromShenzhen.Sheistallandthin,andhaslongblackhair.2.像许多其他女孩一样，她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。Butherhobbyisverydifferent—it’srockclimbing.3.Shestartedrockclimbingwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Shelovesitsomuchthatshetrainsveryhard.LastNovember,8-year-oldChensuccessfullyfinishedthewildrockclimbingroute“CHINACLIMB”inYangshuo,Guangxi.ThatmakeshertheyoungestclimberinChinatofinishthe5.14Alevelclimbingroute.4.她有一个梦想。ShewantstotakepartintheOlympics.Shethinksthatthehappiestthingintheworldisjusttofightforherdream.5.Shesaysshewilltrainhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.60.61.62.63.64.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。Agoodmemoryhastodowithmanythings,suchasfocusandinterest.Youmighthaveafantasticmemoryforsportingnumbersbutnoheadformath.1.Thishappensbecauseyoulovesportsandhatemath.Learningneedsattention.Youneed8secondstounderstandapieceofinformationandkeepitinthememory,sotrytofocusononethingwhenyouwanttorememberit.2.Thebesttimeforlearningistheearlymorning.Thisisthetimewhenourbrainsarethemostactive.Wetakeinandworkoutinformationquicklyatthattime.65.66.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Ifyouareananimal-lover,andyou’dliketoworkwithanimals,youcanchooseoneofthefollowingjobsasyoulike.First,workingasananimalbehaviour（行为）scientistisinteresting.Theworkistowatchanimalscarefullyandunderstandhowanimalsliveasagroup.1.Youcanlearnabouttheirproblemsandprotectthem.Second,youcanbeazoovet（兽医）.Youmightworkwithbirds,fishorevenalion!Asazoovet,youknowtheanimalswellandseethemrightnowiftheyaresick.2.Sometimes,youtellstoriesaboutanimalstopeoplewhovisitthezoo.Third,ananimalnutritionist（营养师）canmaketherightfoodfortheanimals.Therearemanyotherjobsworkingwithanimals.Justfindsomethingrightforyou.67.68.阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。I’mRonald.1.我是一个英国男孩。I’m13thisyear.Iliveinasmallhousewithmyfamily.Itisthebestfamilyintheworld.Ihavearoomofmyself.Ihavemanyfavoritethingsinit.2.Thisyear,Ihaveanewhelper.It’smybookcase.It’smybirthdaypresentfrommydad.3.Thebookcaseisbehindmybed.It’sgreenandyellow.It’sniceandithelpsmealot.IlikereadingandIhavemanybooks.NowIcanputmybooksinthebookcaseandkeepthemingoodorder.4.Thanksforthehelpofthebookcase,Icanfindthebooks.Mybookcasehasseveralshelves（隔板）,andit’salmostfull.5.语文书和英语书在第一层.Thestorybooksandhistorybooksareonthesecondshelf.Mypicturesareonthethirdshelf.Ireallylovemybookcase.6..7..8..9..10..DearCindy,How’syoursummervacationgoing?I’mhavingfuninChangsha,China.1.我现在在在一家餐馆里。It’sbigandthereareabout20tablesinit.2.I’meatingabowlofmuttonnoodles.I’malsodrinkingsomeredtea.3.Thenoodlesaredelicious,buttheteadoesn’ttastegood.Thepeoplehereusechopsticks(筷子)tohavemeals(餐).Ican’tusethemandI’mlearninghowtousethem.4.Itmaytakemealongtimetofinishthemeal.ButIthinkit’sveryinteresting.5.我下周会回纽约。Seeyousoon.Yours,Sally1.2.3.4.5.阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.11.他为全家人做饭：Mom,Dad,youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.12.“Ithinkit’simportantforteenagerstolearntocookmeals.MathandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstohelpthemintoday’sworld.13.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymeals.Thenhestartedusingrecipes（食谱）inmycookerybooks.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!”saidTom’smom.“IlovecookingandIthinkI’mreallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscookmeals.Idon’tknowwhy.14.它不难,而且很有趣。”saidTom.Inthepast,Tomdidn’thelpoutathome.Hismomwasn’tveryhappywithhim.Now,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.11.12.13.