2024年山东省临沂市沂南县中考一模英语试题(无答案)

2024年初中学业水平一轮模拟考试试题英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。A． B． C．D． E． F．1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。6．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Toseeadoctor. B．Todrinkteawithhoney. C．Toliedownandrest.7．WhatisLauragoingtodo?A．Gototheparty. B．Gotothemovies. C．Goshopping.8．Whendoesthemoviestart?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At9:009．HowdoesMarystudyEnglish?A．Bylisteningtotapes. B．Byreadingthetextbook. C．Bymakingwordcards.10．WheredidJohngoonvacation?A．ToHainan. B．ToWuhan. C．ToTurpan.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11．TheWorldMilkDayisOnJune1st.12．GermansfirststartedtheWorldMilkDay.13．Milkiscalledthebestdrinkinthepassage.14．Accordingtoscientists,peopleshoulddrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.15．Peoplecaneatchocolateororangestogetherwithmilk.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16．Wheredoesthemanworkaccordingtothedialogue?Themanworksina______.17．WhendidMrs.BlackbuytheTV?Mrs.BlackboughttheTV______.18．WheredoesMrs.Blacklive?Mrs.Blacklivesat______WestStreet.19．Whyhasn’tMrs.Black’snewTVarrivedyet?Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithher______.20．WhenwillthenewTVbesenttoMrs.Black’shouse?ThenewTVwillbesenttoMrs.Black’shouseon______.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutvegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let’sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:Language EnglishAge 13-15yearsoldFee ¥400/person(morethantwopersons:¥300/person)Email summercamp@163.com（）21．Whatcanstudentsdointhesummercamp?A．Pickfruits. B．Makecakes. C．Milkcows.（）22．Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthesummercamp?A．Tomagedtwelve B．Lucyagedfourteen C．Benagedsixteen（）23．Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A．¥600. B．¥900. C．¥1200.（）24．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B．Tohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruits.C．Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.BTheymaylooklikesomethingoutofafantasymovie,butnarwhals(独角鲸)areveryrealanimals.Herearesomefunfactsaboutnarwhals.Narwhalschangecolorafewtimesthroughouttheirlives.Whenthey’reborn,mostnarwhalsareblue-gray.Butastheygrowolder,theircolorchangestoblue-black,whileadultnarwhalsareusuallygraywithdarkspots.Oldnarwhalsarealmostallwhite.Likeelephanttusks(长牙),anarwhal’stuskisactuallyatooth.Itcangrowaslongas3meters.Tusksaremorecommoninmalenarwhals.Theyusetuskstoattract(吸引)femalenarwhals.Narwhalshavealsobeenseenusingtheirtuskstohitfishsotheycanbecaughtandeaten.Andsomenarwhalsevenhavetwotusks!Narwhalsareamongthedeepestdivingwhales,reachingdepthsofabout1,500meters—althoughsomehavebeenknowntoreachdepthsofover1,700meters,accordingtotheUniversityofWashington.Narwhalsusuallystaylessthan50metersfromthesurfaceofthewater,however.Buttheycanstayunderwaterfor25minutesbeforeneedingtocomeupforair!LivinginthecoldArcticwatersofGreenland,Norway,RussiaandCanada,narwhalsdon’thaveadorsalfin(背鳍).Theabsenceofadorsalfinallowsthenarwhaltopreventheatloss,reducingsurfacearea,andallowsthemtoswimundericesheets.Knownasthe“unicorns(独角兽)ofthesea”,narwhalsarereallyinterestinganimalsyoumustwatchwhenyoutakeatriptotheArcticCircle.（）25．Atbirth,whatcolorarethemostnarwhals?A．Blue-gray. B．Graywithdarkspots. C．Almostallwhite.（）26．WhichisNOTtrueaboutanarwhal’stusk?A．It’saverylongtooth. B．It’sofnouseatall. C．It’susedforhuntingfish.（）27．WhichsubtitlecanmatchParagraph5best?A．Deepdivers. B．Onebigtooth. C．Absenceofadorsalfin.（）28．Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．CImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter(直升飞机)thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon’tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown.InJune,thegovernmentofAmericaagreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey’vetestedataxithat’sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They’veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteriesneedtoberecharged(充电).Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1amile.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.（）29．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Byimaginingascene. C．Bymakingacomparison.（）30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby’snewairtaxi?A．It’smadebyhand. B．Itcanfly100milesperhour. C．Itcancarryfivepeopleinall.（）31．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Theconcernsaboutthenewairtaxi.B．Thenoisecreatedbythenewairtaxi.C．Thehighpriceoftakingthenewairtaxi.（）32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anewflyingtaxi B．Thefutureoftravel C．DifferentmethodsoftransportationDConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears,Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoother”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofas“duty”oreven“respect”.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和谐的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（）33．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin.（）34．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博学于文，约之以礼 B．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆 C．己所不欲，勿施于人（）35．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A．Buildingapeacefulsociety.B．Takingcareofone’schildren.C．Followingrulesfordrinkingtea.（）36．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory. C．Itsnewchallenges.（二）阅读下面短文根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Anapology(道歉)meansonepersonhasrealizedthatanactionwaswrongandhurtful.Nomatterwhattheyareapologizingfor,iftheyhurtsomeone,thensayingsorryisthefirststep.Teachingkidshowtoapologizeisanimportantskill.Whyshouldweteachourkidstosaysorry?Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowingup.37●Sayingsorryisavaluablesocialskill.●38●Apologizingmeanstheytakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.●Itisthepowerofhealing(治愈)arelationship.●Ithelpsthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whydokidsfinditdifficulttoapologize?Thereareseveralreasonswhykidsmayfinditdifficulttoapologize:●Lackofunderstanding.●Feelingashamedorembarrassed.39.Findingthecouragetoapologizecanbeverychallengingforanyone,butit’sevenmoredifficultforlittleonesjustfindingtheirwayintheworld.Shouldweforceakidtoapologize?Whenitcomestoforcingyourchildrentoapologize,itprobablywon’tsolveanything.40.Thinkaboutyourownmistakes.Ifsomeoneforcedyoutoapologize,wouldyouwantto?Childrenarethesameway.Don’tforcechildrentoapologize.Whensomethingthatneedsanapologyhappens,askopen-endedquestionstohelpthemcometoaconclusion(结论)ontheirown.A．Infact,forcingkidstoapologizeistrainingthemtolie.B．It’snotverydifficultforthemtoapologizetoothers.C．Therearemanyreasonswhythisissoimportant:D．Ithelpskidsknowtheirmistakes.E．Apologizingmeansadmitting(承认)toanotherpersonthatwedidsomethingwrong.答案：37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．real B．through C．dropped D．carefully E．floor F．for0nemorning,MrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthenursery(育儿室)floor.“Howdidtheseleavesgethere?”sheaskedthechildren.“Somenights,Peterdidit,”Wendyreplied.“Peter41theleaves,andheneverpickedthemupbeforeheleft.”WhenMrsDarlingaskedWendytotellhermoreaboutPeter,Wendydescribedhisvisits.“Hecomesin42thewindowofournursery.Hesometimesplayshisflute.”MrsDarlingthoughtWendywasonlydescribingherdreams.Thenurserywasonthethird43.Howcouldanyonepossiblycomeinthroughthewindow?Thisstorycouldn’tbe44.Buttheleavesthatshefoundonthefloorwerecertainlyreal.MrsDarlinglookedatthem45.Theywereunusualleaves,andcouldn’tbefoundanywhereinEngland.A．lookfor B．as C．strange D．without E．fellasleep F．suddenThefollowingevening,MrsDarlingbathedherchildrenandtuckedthemintobed.ThenshesangtoWendy,JohnandMichael,untiltheyall46.Theylookedsopeaceful.She,too,soonfellasleep.Allofa47,thenurserywindowblewopen.Aboydressedinthesameleavesflewin,lightlytouchingdownonthefloor.Followinghimwasa48lightnobiggerthansomeone’sfist(拳头).Atthesightofhim,MrsDarlingletoutacry.Sherecognizedtheboy.HewasPeterPan.Andhewasjustasyoungashehadbeenwhenshefirstsawhim49alittlegirl.Sherememberedhimnow.PeterwasalittleboywholivedwiththefairiesonanislandcalledNeverland,thelandofdreams.Justthen,Nanareturnedfromhereveningoutandranintothenursery,barking.Shegrowled(咆哮)atPeter,whojumpedlightlyuptothewindowandflewaway.MrsDarlingranoutsideanddownthestreetto50Peter.Butallshesawwasashootingstarinthesky.答案：41．______ 42．______ 43．______ 44．______ 45．______46．______ 48．______ 47．______ 48．______ 50．______B．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decided51(teach)usalesson.ShebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedTonyononesideofherdeskandmeon52other.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icould53(clear)seethatitwasblack.Theteacherasked54(we)whatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“I’msureitwasblack!”Anotherargumentstarted55Tonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTony56(stand)andtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Theplaces57(change)byusandnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromTony’ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousee?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tony58(be)mybestfriendeversincethen.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyou59(agree)withothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.That60(help)youlookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.答案：51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______ 55．______56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Chopsticksoriginatedfrom(起源于)China.Thoughsimpleandlittle,theyareagreatinventioninthehistoryofhumans.Therearemanylegends(传说)aboutchopsticks,DaYuandChopsticksisoneofthem.ItissaidthatduringYaoandShuntimes,ShunorderedYutocontroltheflood.Oneday,Yutookaboattoanisland,andhewassohungrythatheusedanearthpottocookmeat.Afterthemeatwaswell-doneinboiledwater,hedidn’twanttowastetimetowaitforittocool,sohetooktwobranches(树枝)topickupthemeatfromthesoup.Afterthat,tosavetime,healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehotpot.Foralongtime,hewasskilledatpickingupfoodwithsmallsticks.Inthisway,thefirsttypesofchopstickswereborn.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfucius(孔子)livingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinsteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolence(暴力)attable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.Thechopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingbamboo,wood,animalbone,beautifulstone,andsomeothermaterials.Therearemorethan200typesofchopsticksnow.Amongthem,thebamboochopsticksaremostwidelyused.“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily;tenpairsofchopsticksholdeachothertightly...”Thesongispopularwithmanypeople,anditalwaysencouragespeopletoworktogether.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61．Whenwerethefirsttypesofchopsticksborn?____________________________________________________________________________________________62．HowdidYupickupthemeatfromthesoup?____________________________________________________________________________________________63．WhydidConfuciusencouragepeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknives?__________________________________________________________________________