山东省潍坊市望留中心中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市望留中心中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找……”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.

A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.I'mgladtoseethat

D.It'snicetohearfromyou参考答案：B略3.Thedog____attackedpassers-byandthereforewaskeptonachainbytheowner.A.eventually B.fortunately C.frequently D.similarly参考答案：C试题分析：A.eventually最后；B.fortunately幸运地；C.frequently经常地；D.similarly同样地。句意：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。根据句意选C.33.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.castdown

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.fadedout参考答案：C略5.Iwillgive______students______minutesforthemtofinishtheirexercise

A.theother;otherfive

B.theother;anotherfive

C.other;fivemore

D.other;morefive参考答案：B6.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance参考答案：A句意：熊猫是濒临灭绝的稀少动物。他们现在已经被列入世界最濒危的野生动物。A.distinction灭绝；B.emergence出现；C.intension紧张；D.disappearance消失。根据题干中的theworld’smostendangered的判断选A。7.12．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．

A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A略8.One-thirdofthecountry________coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A．is；are

B．is；is

C．are；are

D．are；is参考答案：A9.—I

formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon．—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40．A．worked

B．havebeenworking

C．hadworked

D．amworking参考答案：B10.--Whatkindofjobhaveyoueverdonebefore?--Oh,I_________foranengineeringcompanyforthreeyears,

A.work

B.haveworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B11.Wearealwayscreatingnewvirtualcommunicationplatformsforourselves,intentionallyorunintentionally,_________wetendtoforgetourtrueidentityintherealworld.A.which B.what C.where D.that参考答案：C12.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will参考答案：B略13.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.why B.when C.what D.that参考答案：B14.Somethingmustbedonenowtochangethesituation______topstudentsdominateeverythinginourEnglishlearningclass.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C15.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B16.一_______youdrive，madam?—Ofcourse，IgotalicenselastJune.A.Can

B.Will

C.Should

D.Must参考答案：A略17.—Howcantheproblembesolved？

—Well,wemust________ittothepresident'sownjudgment.A.depend

B.leave

C.suggest

D.realize参考答案：B解析：leavesthto……把某事留给某人……二、新的题型18.His_________（志向）istobecomealawyer.参考答案：ambition

三、阅读理解19.Three-quartersoftheworld’scoffeefarmsdestroyforesthabitattogrowcoffeeinthesunandtypicallyuseharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalsthatpoisontheenvironment.Whenforestsdisappear,migratory(迁徙的)songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithseverepopulationandhabitatloss,SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification.BirdFriendlycoffeesareshade-grown,meaningthecoffeeisplantedundertrees,ratherthanonthelandthathasbeenclearedofallotherplants.Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestastebetter,becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,resultinginaricher,morecomplexflavor.BirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesgrowunderbio-diverseshadethatprovideshabitatformigratorysongbirdsandotherwildlife,storescarbonandfightsclimatechange.BirdFriendlycoffeesarealsocertifiedorganic,meaningtheyaregrownwithoutpesticides,whichisbetterforpeopleandfortheplanet.BirdFriendlyproducerscanalsoearnmorefortheircrops.Thewoodandfruittreesonshadecoffeefarmsprovidefarmerswithadditionalincome.EverycupofBirdFriendlycoffeepurchasedrewardsthesefarmerswithalittlemoremoneyforbeinggoodstewardsoftheenvironmentandencouragesthemtocontinueconservingBirdFriendlyhabitat.BuyingBirdFriendlysupportstheSmithsonianMigratoryBirdCenter’sconservationresearchaimedatunderstandingandprotectingyourfeatheredfriends.YoucanpurchaseBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesaroundtheworldandprotectwildlifeandhabitatwitheverycup.Findastoreorcafenearyou,orbetteryet,haveitshippedtoyourdoorwhenyouorderonline.12.Whatisthepresentsituationofcoffeefarms?A.Onefourthofthemhavedestroyedforesthabitatforbirds.B.Pesticidesandchemicalsusedonthempoisonedmanybirds.C.Farmershavebeenawareofenvironmentprotection.D.Scientistspayattentiontothemandhavecomeupwithanidea.13.What’sacharacteristicofBirdFriendlycoffees?A.Theymayhaveabettertaste. B.Theyhaveastrangeflavor.C.Theytakelesstimetoripen. D.Theyaregrownonunpollutedland.14.HowcanBirdFriendlyfarmersearnmoremoney?A.Bychargingconsumersmoremoney.B.Bysellingfruitsandwoodfromtrees.C.Bycuttingdowntreesandsellingwood.D.Byservingasstewardsofcoffeeconsumers.15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestcoffeeconsumersdo?A.Consumelesscoffee. B.Ordercoffeeonline.C.Purchaseshade-growncoffee. D.Donatetocoffeefarmers.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是世界上四分之三的咖啡农场破坏森林栖息地，在阳光下种植咖啡，通常使用有害的杀虫剂和化学物质，毒害环境。当森林消失时，候鸟也消失了。为了应对严重的鸟类数量减少和栖息地的丧失，史密森学会的科学家们创建了鸟类友好认证。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Whenforestsdisappear,migratory(迁徙的)songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithseverepopulationandhabitatloss,SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification.“当森林消失时，候鸟也消失了。为了应对严重的人口和栖息地丧失，史密森学会的科学家们创建了鸟类友好认证。”可知，科学家们注意到了它们，并提出了一个想法。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Coffeeexpertssayshade-growncoffeestastebetter,becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,resultinginaricher,morecomplexflavor.“咖啡专家说，在阴凉处种植的咖