河南省平顶山市汝州第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省平顶山市汝州第五高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theman_____Mr.ZhangtoldmelastFridayprovedtobeateacher.

A.whom

B.who

C.aboutwhom

D.withwhom

参考答案：C2.

_,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A．Ashelikeshermuch

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Thoughmuchhelikesher

D．Muchashelikesher参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很喜欢她，但有时也会生她的气。此处是as引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．故选D。【点睛】as用法小结1．作介词，表示“作为；当作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

HecamejustasIreachedthedoor．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination．

Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．

Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．

3.Helikes______,buthedoesn’tliketo______todaybecauseittoohotoutside.【原创】A.

towalk,towalkB.

walking,walkingC.

towalk,walkingD.

walking,towalk（出题意图：考查词组liketodo和likedoing的区别。）【原创】参考答案：d略4.Insciencefictionwereadofflyingsaucerstravelthrough_____space,sopeoplewanttohave______betterknowledgeoftheuniverse.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：D解析：space作“太空；空间”讲时，是不可数名词，前不需冠词。haveaknowledgeof意为“对……理解/熟悉”。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.(他对政治非常熟悉)。故D是正确答案。5.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.A.might B.would C.should D.could参考答案：C考查情态动词。虽然他们自己很穷,竟然还给我带来食物。should"竟然",符合句意。6.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;the

参考答案：C7.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_____theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.turnon

C.speedup

D.workout参考答案：C8.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：

C22.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas参考答案：D略10.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend,________upinnotime.A.stands

B.wasstanding

C.stood

D.wouldstand参考答案：C11.–What’sthematterwithJohn?---Hedidn’tpassthedrivingtestbuthestill_________.A.hopesso

B.hopesto

C.hopesit

D.hopesthat参考答案：B12.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D13.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．at参考答案：Dcallon拜访（某人）；叫；号召；要求；calloff转移（某人的注意力等）；取消；点名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去取（某物）；需要；要求；callat到…进行短暂访问；停留；根据句中表达的意思"火车在…停留"，判断使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案选D．14.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation,______,wearegoingtotakeactionasfastaspossible.A.inotherwords

B.onthewhole

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion参考答案：A略15.Dreamasifyouwillliveforever．Live__you'lldietoday.A．as

B．even

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：D16.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He

aweaksmile.

A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed参考答案：D略27.Dogs,pullingsledsandpackedburdens,onceprovidedasingleshepherdwithenough“hands”tokeepmoresheepthanbe________abletowithoutassistance.A.wouldbe

B.was

C.wouldhavebeen

D.mightbe参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Peopleusuallythinkoffishingasawarm-weatherpastime.Butsomefisherssaytheactivityisbestwhenitis

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(freeze)outside.Thosepeoplearecalledicefishermen.Whenitgetsreallycold,theyareintheirelement.InpartsofthenorthernUnitedStatesandalloverCanada,icefishingisabigsport.Peoplewaitallyear

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lakesandriversintheircitiestofreeze.Theydrivetrucksandsnowmobilesontheice,cutaholeintothewater,anddropalure.Hereishowit

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(work):First,fishersdrillaholeintheice,dropalineintothewaterandwanderaround,

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(wait).Hopefully,afishbitesthehookattheendoftheline.Itisjustlikeregularfishing,butit

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(do)inwinter.Thefishermenwearheavycoatsandgloves

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(stay)warm.Somepeoplebuildsmallsheltersontheicearound

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hole.Theyleavetheshacks（窝棚）ontheiceallwinter,sotheycancomeandgo

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(easy).Thesheltersprovidesome

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(protect)fromthecoldandwind.TheMinneapolisStar-TribunereportsthatbyJanuary5,icefishingwasactive.Resortsarebusywiththose

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liketocatchfish.参考答案：61.freezing

62.for

63.works

64.waiting

65.isdone

66.tostay

67.the

68.easily

69.protection

70.who三、阅读理解19.Mostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremade.Theyhonestlyadmit,however,thattheyhardlyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceofmusicismade.Whereacomposer（作曲家）begins,howhemanagestokeepgoing-infact,howandwherehelearnshistrade-allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery（神秘）.

Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration（灵感）playsinacomposer’swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.

Thecomposer,therefore,doesnotsaytohimself:“Dofeelinspired?”Hesaystohimself:“DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?”Andifhefeelslikeworking,hedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:“DoIfeelsleepy?”Ifyoufeelsleepy,yougotosleep.Ifyoudon’tfeelsleepy,youstayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn’tfeellikeworking,hedoesn’twork.It’sassimpleasthat.57.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Composer:amanofmystery

B.Practicemakesgood