5G-CPE-V100R002C0-定位采数指导书

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HuaweiTechnologiesCo.Ltd.产品版本

华为技术有限公司V100R002C0X内部公开

Totalpages：共25页

5GCPEV100R002C0X

定位采数指导书

Preparedby杨正波00405401Date

2018-11-20

拟制何文涛00355458日期

ReviewedbyDate

陈仁兵004684242018-11-30

评审人日期

ApprovedbyDate

批准日期

HUAWEI

HuaweiTechnologiesCo.,Ltd.

华为技术有限公司

本文档用于指导CPE数据采集，以便于问题定位。分为采数前准备、CPE一键式日志

采集、Probe/OMT录像采集、OMTTTI跟踪采集、OMT基带采样、WAN□镜像抓包采集和

【Access连接状态下采数七个部分。

面向友好用户（使用的Release版本），只能采集到CPE一键式日志。

1采数前准备

如果只需要采集CPE一键式日志，可以跳过该步骤，直接参考第2节。

1.1组网

CPE通过LAN0或者LAN1连接至PC。

组件名称18B19A19A28G19A4.9G19B

3.5G&3.7G

CPEC00SPC025TC00SPC120TC01SPC305TC01SPC103TC01SPC006T

ProbeProbe5.0.T2Probe5.0.T3N/AProbe5.0.T3N/A

OMTN/ACOOSPC117TC01SPC303TCOOSPCH7TC01SPC007T

IPOPIPOPV4.1

Wiresharkhttps:〃www.wireshark.ocg/

ProbeLicense联系zhangyongWX277460/jituo00183461获取。

注意：Probe和OMT只能在CPE的Debug版本下使用（即版本号中带T的版本，如5G

CPEV100R002C01SPC120T)

2PC侧相关配置

2.1检查PC网卡速率

使用CAT6类网线连接5GCPELAN□与PC的有线网卡，并确保有线网卡协商速率为

IGbps,请勿使用WIFI连接代替有线连接。

2.2添加路由规则

使用管理员权限从开始菜单进入cmd命令窗口，输入如下命令并检查ping结果：（说

明：为登录CPEWEBUI的IP地址）

routeadd/24-p

C：MJsers\ppublicu.8>

C：MJsers\ppublicu.e>routeadd169.254.1.0/24192.168.1.1-p

操作完成，

C：\Users\ppublicue>ping169.254.1.1

正在Ping169.254.1,具有32字节的数据:

至自169.254.1.1的回复：宅节=32时间=2msTTL=254

束自169.254.1.1的回复二字节=32时间=lmsTTL=254

169.254.1.1的2小g统计信息：

往返硬瓢导皤逼后翟法2,丢失=0<0x丢失〉，

取短=1ms,取长=2ms,平均=1ms

Control-C

人C

C：MJsers\ppublicue>.

2.3关闭PC防火墙

1）通过“控制面板'系统和安全'Windows防火墙”进入防火墙配置，关闭防火墙。

2）如果采用公司的域策略，防火墙级别无法修改，可暂时忽略。

3CPEWEBUI添加白名单

3.1设置CPE防火墙级别

WEBUI->Security^Firewall,选择Firewalllevel为【Medium】并点击［Submit］提交

修改（CPE默认为Medium）。

&畛HUAW6I

HorneInternetWLANSecuritySystem

FirewallLevel

FirewallLevel

MACFiltering

URLFilteringThefirewallprovidessecureNATandSPIaccess.Italsoprovidespacketfiltering,

includingMACaddressfiltering,URLfiltering,andIPaddressfiltering(indescending

IPFilteringorder).

Note:IfyousetFirewallleveltoHigh,thenexceptionsmustbeaddedtoservicerules

ServiceAccessControlinthefilteringlistOtherwise,youmaynotbeabletoaccesscertainInternetservices.

Thefirewallsettingsdonotapplytoexistingconnections.

ALG

PortForwardingFirewallLevel

UPnPCurrentfirewalllevel:Medium(standard)

Firewalllevel:|Medium(standard)▼|

DMZ

StatefulPacketInspection(SPI)isenabled.

Inbound(fromInternettoLAN)policy:Dropped.

Outbound(fromLANtoInternet)policy:Accepted.

Filteringstrategy:Thefilteringrulesyousetwilltakeprecedenceoverthe

defaultinboundandoutboundpolicies.

MACfiltering:Whitelistandblacklist

IPfiltering:Whitelistandblacklist

URLfiltering:Whitelistandblacklist

DoSattack:aEnable

BlockDenialofService(DoS)attacksfromtheLANand

Internet,suchasSYNfloodsandpingfloods.

SubmitCancel

3.2配置CPE的IPFilteringWhitelist规则

3.2.1添加IPFilteringWhitelist规则

点击Security玲IPFilteringWhitelistAddItem,添加规则并Submit提交

ServiceProtocolSourceIPaddressSourceportDestinationIPDestinationport

rangerangeaddressrangerange

Customudp-

54

Customtcp-21

54

3.2.2查看IPFilteringWhitelist配置结果

查看白名单规则，确认配置结果与以下截图一致。并确认CurrentIPfilteringstatus为

Whitelistandblacklist状态，如果为其他状态，请参考芭设置CPE防火墙级别为Medium。

HomeInternetSystem

FirewallLevel

IPFiltering

MACFiltering

URLFilteringTherouterdetectspacketsbasedonthesourceIPaddress,destmatlonIPaddress,sourceport

destinationport,andprotocoltype,andthendetermineswhethertoenabletheirtransmission

IPFiltering

Note:TherulesofthewhiteIIsttakeprecedenceoverthoseoftheblacklist

ServiceAccessControl

IPAddressWhitelist

ALG

CurrentIPfiMeringstatus:WhiteUstandblacklist

PortForwarding

IPnneringmode:OBlacklist•Whitelist

UPnP

DeleteAllAddItem

DMZ

z泮由

6nlPsourcePortDestinationn”

IndexProtocolAddressa—Address〜门Operation

RamieFngeRanae0nKdn®e

-

1UDP5Delete|Edit

4

-

2TCP521Delete|Edit

3.3关闭CPEDMZ功能

WEBUI->Sercurity->DMZ->DMZSettings页面，去掉勾选【Enable】并点【submit】提

交以关闭DMZ功能。如果为下行TCP灌包，请将DMZIP配置为其他可进行灌包PC,不能使

用运行GENEXProbe软件的PC进行灌包测试。

，畛HUAWEI

HomeInternetLANWLANSecuritySystem

FirewallLevel

DMZ

MACFiltering

URLFilteringYoucansetacomputerastheDMZhostthatisopentotheInternettoimplementunlimitedservicesand

dataexchange,suchasonlinegamingandmeetings.

IPFiltering

Note:TheDMZhostmustbeself-protected.

ServiceAccessControl

ALGDMZSettings

c_lDMZEnabledWan:IEnableI

PortForwardingII

Hostaddress:Il|I*

UPnP

SubmitCancel

4CPE一键式日志采集

4.1System->Diagnosis->Systemcheck->Check

选择System->Diagnosis,Method选择Systemcheck,点击Check

Maintenance

Diagnosis

ChangePassword

Date&TimePingandTraceroutequicklycheckstatusofthenetworkconnection;systemcheckprovidestheone-click

se^checkfunction;wirelessstatuscheckprovidesimportantparametersforwirelessconnection;Modem

DiagnosisMaintenanceprovideabilitytoreconnectnetworkorrestartmodem;portmirrorisusedtosendacopyof

networkpacketstoanotherport;LockFrequencyisusedtolockorunlockfrequency;WLANDiagnosisis

usedtorecordandexporttheWLANinformation;RoamSettingisusedtoenableordisableroam.

Logs

SystemNotification

Method

TR-069Settings

Diagnosismethod:QPing•Traceroute

Statistics®SystemcheckOWirelessstatuscheck

OModemMaintenanceOPortMirror

Alarms

OLockFrequencyOWLANDiagnosis

©RoamSetting

ClickChecktocheckthesystemstatus.

4.2System->Diagnosis->Systemcheck->Export

等待Export按钮变蓝可用，点击Export,选择路径保存文件diagnose.tar.bz2

HomeInternetLANWLANSecuritySystem

Maintenance

Diagnosis

ChangePassword

Date&TimePingandTraceroutequicklycheckstatusofthenetworkconnection;systemcheckprovidestheone-click

self-checkfunction;wirelessstatuscheckprovidesimportantparametersforwirelessconnection;Modem

Maintenanceprovideabilitytorestartmodemorresetmodemprotocalstack;portmirrorIsusedtosenda

Diagnosis

copyofnetworkpacketstoanotherport;LockFrequencyisusedtolockorunlockfrequency.

Logs

Method

SystemNotification

Diagnosismethod:Ping*Traceroutesystemcheck'wireless

TR-069Settingsstatuscheck「ModemMaintenance「PortMirror「Lock

Frequency

ClickChecktocheckthesystemstatus.

ComputerInformation

1.1OSname:WindowsNT6.1

MSIE7.0

1.3UIlanguage:English

5Probe/OMT录像采集

录像主要是为了观测问题时刻的路测数据，以便观察问题出现的过程。

5.1Probe录像

1）参考2.2节关闭PC防火墙和3CPEWEBUI添加白名单，完成防火墙相关配置。

2)点击DeviceConfigure-〉AddDevice,Model选择HUAWEINRCPE

ProjectLogfileConfigurationViewTestWindowHelp

3）点击Connect,连接CPE,并查看State状态是否为Connected

4）确保LTE/NR消息正常上报后，点击StartRecord，选择好录像文件的保存位置后

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