河南省信阳市淮河高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市淮河高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Havingexposed B.BeingexposedC.Toexpose D.Exposed参考答案：B【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现evenforashorttime是插入语，mayinfluence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，beexposedto“暴露于”，要用动名词Beingexposedto。故B选项正确。2.Canyoumakeasentenceto

themeaningofthephrase?A.bringup

B.bringout

C.takein

D.turnout参考答案：B3.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A4.---Indeed,lastmonthIBMfinallygaveupitsmainframebusiness,itsCEOsayingthattheyhad_______________,sincefewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.A.killedthefattedcalf.

B.seenthehandwritingonthewall.C.reapedwhattheyhadsown.

D.hiredthemselvesout.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CEO说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A.killedthefattedcalf热情款待；B.seenthehandwritingonthewall觉察到不祥之兆；C.reapedwhattheyhadsown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D.hiredthemselvesout投靠某人。根据fewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.5.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是动词词组辨析。A项fillup表示“装满，填满”，B项bringup表示“带大，抚养大”，C项makeup表示“组成，编造，虚构，化妆”，D项setup表示“建立，建造”。根据本句意思：美国的印第安人大约占美国总人口的百分之五。6.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas参考答案：A既然你对作者的思想很了解，试着尽可能快地读所有这些部分。“eversince”自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；sothat引导目的或结果状态从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。7.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea__________invited．A.were

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B8.Ihavealwayswanteda3Gcellphone,andIhavejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy______.

A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that

参考答案：A9.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：D略10.––Tellmeyoursecret.

––I______.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.won’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A11.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof参考答案：B

12.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：A13.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable．A.shall

B.would

C.should

D.will参考答案：C14.Experiencedoesn'talways_____totheproblemwearefacedwith.

A.makeachoice

B.makeadifference

C.makeup

D.makeout参考答案：B15.Whentheteachercamein．thechildrenpretended

attentively．

A．reading

B．toberead

C．beingreading

D．tobereading参考答案：D16.

—ThankyouverymuchforyourtimelyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.

—______A.It’smyduty.

B.Withpleasure.

C.Mypleasure.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C17.TheEnglishplay______thefamousactoractedwasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.You’veprobablyheardhorrorstoriesaboutanewschool,soit’sperfectlyunderstandableifyou’realittleworriedaboutwhatitwillbelike.

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Fear1:Whatif…Theotherkidsteaseme?Some“cool”olderkidmightgiveyouahardtimeatsomepoint,butyoucanjustignorehimandwalkaway.

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Theimportantthingistofocusonyourownrealfriends,sothatifabully(欺凌)triestoputyoudown,you’llhavesomeonetoturntoforsupport.Fear2:Whatif…Theteachersaretoostrict?Mostteacherswillbeclearaboutwhatyouneedtodotosucceedintheirclass.

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Ifyoudorunintoateacheryoujustdon’tgetalongwith,askifyoucanmeetwithherafterclass.Thenaskherwhatyouneedtodotosucceedinherclass.Mostteachers—eventhestrictones—willmeetyoumorethanhalfwayiftheyseeyou’resincerelytryingyourbest.Fear3:Whatif…Iloseallmyfriends?

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However,thatdoesn’tmeanyourfriendshipswillend.Allyoucandoiskeepbeingtheloyalfriendyou’vealwaysbeenandassumeyourfriendswilldothesame.Butevenifyouandyourfriendsdodecidetogoseparateways,itdoesn’tmeanyou’redoomedtobealoneforever.

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Inaword,ifyouapproachyournewschoolwiththerightattitude,nothingcanstopyoufromhavingthetimeofyourlifethere.

A.Yourteacherswillhavehigherexpectationsinhighschool.

B.Aslongasyoudoyourworkandobeytheirrules,you’lldofine.

C.Ifitgetsreallybad,youcanalwaystalktoateacheroranotheradult.

D.Tosetthosefearsatrest,wegiveourbestadvicetoseeyouthrough.

E.It’struethatnoteveryfriendshipsurvivesthechangeshighschoolbrings.

F.Anewschoolmeansalotofnewpeopleandalotofpotentialnewfriends.

G.Whenyoucanrelyonthefriendsbyyourside,nothingseemsquiteashard.参考答案：

31-35DCBEF三、阅读理解19.Toomuchworkandtoomuchwinegotogetherlikebiscuitsandcheese,anewinternationalstudyfinds.Employeeswhoworkmorethan48hoursaweekare11%morelikelytooverconsumewinethanthosewhoworkastandardweek,Finnishresearcherssay.Thestudylookedatmorethan300,000peopleinAustralia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Nodifferenceswereseenbetweenmenandwomen,saysthestudy.Riskywineconsumptionisconsideredasmorethan14drinksaweekforwomenandmorethan21drinksaweekformen.About20%ofAustraliansdrinkattravelsthatputthemattheriskoflifetimeharmfrominjuryordisease.Drinkingwinecanaffecttheliver(肝脏)orcausebraindamage,heartdisease,highbloodpressureandincreasestheriskofmanycancers.StudyauthorMariannaVirtanensaidwhilewinemighthelpreducethestressofworkinglongperiodsoftime,riskyconsumptioncouldleadtodifficultiesintheworkplace,suchaspoorperformance.TheEuropeanUnionWorkingTimeDirectivemakessurethatworkersinEUcountrieshavetherighttoworknomorethan48hoursaweek,includingovertime."Butmanypeople,forexamplewell-educatedmanagersandprofessionals,workmuchlongerhourstoachievefasterpromotions,incomeincreases,andmorecontroloverworkandemployment,”saidProf.VirtanenoftheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth.InAustralia,it'srecommendedthathealthymenandwomendrinknomorethantwostandarddrinksaday.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheharmofdrinkingwine?A.Itcandodamagetothebrain.B.Itmaybringabouthighbloodpressure.C.Itmaycontributetoworkingovertime.D.Itcanaddtotheriskofmanycancers.25.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.thestudywascarriedoutallovertheworldB.AustraliansdrinkmorewinethanEuropeansC.workersinEUcountrieshavetowork48hoursaweekD.manypeopleworklongerhoursforcertainpurposes26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Longworkhoursandalcoholabusearelinked.B.Workinglongperiodoftimewilldoharmtoourhealth.C.Tokeephealthymenandwomenshouldnotdrinkwine.D.Manyworkersdrinkmorewinethantheyshould.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。调查发现那些一天工作超过8个小时的人更容易过量饮酒。【24题详解】细节理解题。A.Itcandodamagetothebrain.它会对大脑造成损害。B.Itmaybringabouthighbloodpressure它可能会导致高血压