湖南省长沙市中南大学附属湘雅中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市中南大学附属湘雅中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Be___________---youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.grateful

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.creative参考答案：C2.Ontwooccasionshewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthecompany，butinneithercase______anyevidencetosupporttheclaims．A．wasthere

B．therewasC．hadtherebeen

D．therehadbeen参考答案：A试题解析：考查倒装句。本句中but后的句子是由否定介词短语开头，故应该引起部分倒装；由wasaccused可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意：他在两个场合下被起诉盗窃这家公司的钱，但是都没有证据支持这些证词。故选A.3.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________?

A.didtheyspeak

B.weretheyspeakingC.havetheybeenspeaking

D.aretheyspeaking参考答案：D4.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What参考答案：D5.Iwillgive______students______minutesforthemtofinishtheirexercise

A.theother;otherfive

B.theother;anotherfive

C.other;fivemore

D.other;morefive参考答案：B6.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent参考答案：C7.Itisreportedthatthebridge______lastyearhasbeendamagedinaterribleflood.

A.havingbeencompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completing

D.completed参考答案：D略8.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C9.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe参考答案：A10.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.A.delivered

B.given

C.packed

D.written参考答案：A11.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。arebeing是现在进行时的被动形式；willbemade是一般将来时的被动形式；havebeenmade是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；hadbeenmade是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来,在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。12.Weweresurprised________hehadgone.A.finding

B.tofind

C.find

D.tobefind参考答案：B13.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,_____is_____Idisagree.A.that;what

B.which;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：D13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions参考答案：A略15.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：BA．takeout 取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。考点：考查动词短语。16.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly______.A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled参考答案：B17.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，虽然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，万一。故B选项正确。二、新的题型18.Ifyouonlygotsixhours’shuteyelastnight,thereisnoneed___61___(lose)sleepoverit.Scientistssaythatthoughitis___62___(wide)believedthatweneedeighthoursofsleepanight,sixtosevenhoursisthenaturalamount.Advisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,theUSresearcherssay,____63____(have)importantimplications(暗示,含义)fortheideathatweneedtotakesleepingpillsbecausesleephasbeenreducedfrom___64___(it)naturallevelbythewidespreaduseofelectricity,TV,theInternetandsoon.Theleadauthorofastudy,Ghandi,said:“There’sthe___65___(expect)thatweshouldallbesleepingforeightorninehoursanight,andifwetookawaymoderntechnology,wewouldbesleepingmore.Butnow,forthefirsttime,weareshowingthat’snot___66___truth.”Mostofthose___67___werestudiedsleptforlessthansevenhoursanight,withtheaverageamountjustsixhoursand25minutes.Thisismuchlessthantheeighthoursoften____68____(recommend)inwesternsocieties.Despitethis,thepeoplestudiedwereingoodhealth,___69___lowerratesofobesity(肥胖症),betterbloodpressureand_____70_____(healthy)heartsthanpeopleinindustrialisedsocieties.Theywerealsofitter.参考答案：61.tolose

62.widely

63.has

64.its

65.expectation

66.the

67.who

68.recommended

69.with

70.healthier这是一篇说明文。研究表明：和八小时的睡眠相比，一个晚上六到七个小时的睡眠更好。【61题详解】考查固定句式。Thereisnoneedtodosth.是固定句式，意为“没有必要做某事”，故填tolose。【62题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词believe，需用副词，故填widely。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建议睡眠不足的人放松休息对我们需要服用安眠药的想法有重要意义。根据下文可知，该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为动名词，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填has。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：由于电力、电视、互联网等的广泛使用，睡眠已从其自然水平上减少了。该空修饰后面的名词level，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：人们期望我们每晚睡八到九个小时，如果我们将现代科技拿开，我们就会睡得更多。该题考查Therebe+n.结构，该空作表语，因此应该填名词。且根据“Therebe+n.”结构中，be动词和n.保持形式上的一致”原则，该空应该填单数名词expectation。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们第一次证明这不是事实。truth经常和定冠词the连用，故该空填the。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数接受研究的人每晚睡眠时间不到7个小时，平均睡眠时间只有6小时25分钟。___7___werestudied是定语从句，修饰those，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，当先行词为those时，引导词只能用who。故填who。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这比西方社会经常推荐的8小时要少得多。该空作定语，修饰theeighthours，theeighthours和recommend之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，故填recommended。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空后面是三个名词，且该空表示伴随情况，故该空填介词with。【70题详解】考查比较级。句意：尽管如此，与工业化社会的人相比，研究人员身体健康，肥胖率更低，血压水平更好，心脏更健康。该空修饰名词hearts，应用形容词。且根据前文的lower，better可知，该空应该填healthy的比较级，故填healthier。三、阅读理解19.China’sreformandopening-uppolicy,whichstartedin1978,hasbecomemoreeffective.Thesuccessofreformandopening-uphastransformedChinafromalow-incomecountrytooneoftheworld’slargesteconomiestoday.Inmyview,thesuccessofChina’sdevelopmentliesinthecountrygreatlyreducingthenumberofpeoplelivinginpoverty.AccordingtotheWorldBank,hundredsofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavebeenliftedoutofextremepoverty.Chinaisnowoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworldpolitically,economically,andsocially.Chinahascontributedtothestabilityandbalanceofglobaleconomicdevelopment.China’sdevelopmentisunique.ItisnotbasedonWesterndevelopmentaltheoriesandexperience,butonChina’sownculture,politicalsystem,anditspeople.Chinahassuccessfullytransformeditseconomyfrominitiallyfocusingonagriculturetonowmoreonmodernindustrialandservicesectors(行业).Nowadays,China’stechnologyandmanufacturingproductscanbefoundineverycorneroftheworld.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesopeninguptotheoutsideworldandmakingtechnologyinnovationthedrivingforceofeconomicdevelopment.Chinaisalsoanadvocateforworldpeaceandstability,whichisespeciallyimportanttodevelopingcountries.China’sleadershipencourageswin-wincooperationineconomyandtrade,whichhasattractedmoredevelopingcountriestotrustandworktogetherwithChina.China’suniquedevelopmentcombinessocialismwithamarketeconomysystem.Manycountriesintheworld,eitherdevelopedordeveloping,usuallyadoptonesystemtoachieveeconomicgrowth.OnlyChinahascombinedthetwosystemsandmadeamazingachievements.China’seconomicdevelopmenthassetanexamplefordevelopingcountriesintheworld.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteinfrastructure(基础设施)projectsinless-knownareasandregions.PresidentXi’sproposalof“adhering(追随)tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandbuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumankind”i