重庆璧山县正则中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

重庆璧山县正则中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling参考答案：D略2.—Alice,

shallwegofor

coffeeat

break?—Soundsgood．A．a；a

B．a；the

C．不填；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：D3.---WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently.----They________bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink.A.should

B.might

Ccould

D.would参考答案：A4.

You'dliketohaveanannualvacationaftertheprojectiscompleted,______?A.hadyou

B.hadn'tyou

C.wouldyou

D.wouldn'tyou参考答案：D5.-Whichofthosetiesdoyoulikebest?

-_______Theyarealltooexpensiveanddon'tgowellwithmynewsuit.

A.Either

B.None

C.All

D.Neither参考答案：B6.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C7.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D8.Teens____newshoessometimesleavetheiroldonesbehind,manyof____arestillingoodcondition.A.beingbought;whoB.buying;whichC.bought;whomD.tobebought;them参考答案：B9._______,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.

A.Giftedthoughishe

B.Giftedasishe

C.Giftedasheis

D.Thoughishegifted参考答案：C10.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A、while B、when C、where D、though参考答案：C11.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecouragetocontinue______countsinlifeA.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A【知识点】考查强调句型的用法。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，是继续下去的勇气在生活中才最重要。Youknow为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thecouragetocontinue。故选A。12.Theoldlady

theshopkeeperofcharginghertoomuchforthegoodsshehadbought.A.charged

B.blamed

C.criticized

D.accused参考答案：D13.“Bynomeans,”declaredthecaptain,“_____givewaytodisappointment.”A．wewould

B．wewill

C．mightwe

D．shallwe参考答案：D14.Unabletopractisetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma

illegalbehavior.

A.taketo

B.takepartin

C.takeover

D.takein参考答案：A15.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略16.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken________hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until

B.becauseC.while

D.though参考答案：A17.—Areyoucomingtomyweddingceremony?

—_____.Ican’tmissyourprettiestandhappiestmoment.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.

B.You’rewelcome.

C.Noway!

D.Youbet!参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Today,manypeoplethink

1.

(compete)isthekeytosuccess.Theypursuetheirown2.(person)goalswithnoregardforthepeoplearoundthem.Ibelievesuchthinkingis

3.

ofdate.Contemporarysocietydemandsthatwe4.

(cooperate)withothers.Realsuccesswillcomewhenwegrowtogether,

5.

thanholdeachotherdown.Inorderto6.

(success),wemustcooperatetosolveproblems.Today,

information

and

knowledge

are

growing

so

rapidly7.no

individual

can

master

everything.We

needeach

other

to

fill

in

the

gaps

in

our

knowledge

and

understanding.

By

8.

(be)

flexible,

supportive

and

willing

to

compromise,

we

will

have

more

success

in

our

lives

and

careers.

9.

cooperation,

we

will

develop

stronger

relationships,

10.

are

the

source

of

happiness

and

satisfaction

in

life,

and

achieve

more.参考答案：1.competition

2.personal

3.out

4.(should)cooperate

5.rather6.succeed

7.that

8.being

9.Through/By

10.which

试题分析：题目主要考查了形容词、介词、词性转换和固定搭配等基础知识，还考查了结果状语从句、非限制性定语从句等语法知识。1.competition。2.They

pursue

their

own

(person)

goals他们追求个人目标，而不顾周围的人，personal个人的，私人的，故填personal。3.I

believe

such

thinking

is

of

date.

我认为这样的想法已经过时了。out

of

date过时的，故填out。4.

command,

request,

require,

demand,

suggest等后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可省略，故填(should)cooperate。5.

than而不是，故填rather。6.

order

to为了，后跟动词原形，succeed成功，是动词，故填succeed。7.that。8.

being

flexible通过变得灵活，故填being。9.

cooperation,

we

will

develop

stronger

relationships通过合作，我们将会建立起更加牢固的人际关系，故填Through/By。10.

are

the

source

of

happiness

and

satisfaction

in

life这些人际关系是我们的幸福感和满足感的来源，which指代relationships，故填which。

三、阅读理解19.StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe,whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宫).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.32.WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A.Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B.Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C.HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D.HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.33.Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A.TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B.Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C.Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D.Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.34.HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A.Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B.Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C.ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D.Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSABansGene-editingB.WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C.ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazy参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D这是一篇说明文。此前有报道称，中国科学家贺建奎(HeJianku)计划创造世界上第一个基因编辑婴儿。斯坦福大学已开始进行调查。32.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforethey