高考英语全程一轮复习Unit6TheAdmirable学生用书北师大版

UNIT6THEADMIRABLE【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击2．____________n.发展；进步3．____________n.机会；时机4．____________v.获得，赢得，取得；受益n.好处；利益5．____________n.名誉；名望6．____________vt.授予；给予7．____________vt.计划，设计8．____________vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩9．____________n.潜力；可能性10．____________n.看法，态度11．____________vt.评价；判断►阅读词汇——知其意1．generationn.________________2．mosquiton.________________3．recipen.________________4．academyn.________________5．renownedadj.________________6．drugn.________________7．careern.________________8．undertakevt.________________9．passionn.________________10．nightmaren.________________11．literaturen.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．depressvt.使沮丧，使忧愁→________n．忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症2．energyn.力量，活力→________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的3．journaln．报纸；刊物；日记→________n．新闻工作者4．awareadj.知道的，意识到的→________n．认识；意识5．organisevt.组织；安排→________n．组织；团体；机构6．abilityn.能力→________n.伤残，残障，障碍→________adj.伤残的7．commitv.投入(时间、金钱、人力等)；承诺→________n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺8．discriminatev.歧视→________n．歧视9．eventualadj.最终的→________adv.最终；终于10．vocanon.火山→________adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________灭火2．________________努力争取，为……斗争3．________________心里已有……4．________________除……之外5．________________偶遇6．________________挑选7．________________在牢里8．________________真遗憾！9．________________不久前某一天10．________________被认为，被看作11．________________由于，因为12．________________尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾►典型句式——懂其用1．疑问词＋doyouthink＋主语＋谓语？________onedoyouthinkhewillchoose?你认为他会选择哪一个？2．notonly...butalso...Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____________________________thearrangement.不但他而且他的父母都同意这项安排。3．eventhough引导让步状语从句同义连词词组：evenif________________itrainstomorrow,wewon'tchangeourplan.即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变我们的计划。4．considersb./sth.(tobe/as)sb./sth.Weall________himtobe/as________________________．我们都认为他是一个慷慨的男人。5．becertain(sure)/uncertainthat...Hewas________hewouldwinthegame.他确信他会赢得这场比赛。6．not...but...Shewantstobuy______________ashortskirt,______________adress.她想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。7．although引导让步状语从句同义连词：though/while________hewastired,hewentonworking.他尽管很累，但还是继续工作。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．admirableadj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的admirablyadv.值得钦佩地；极其出色地admirevt.钦佩；欣赏admiringadj.赞赏的，羡慕的，钦佩的admirationn.赞赏，钦佩；羡慕admirern.钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者，爱慕者(1)anadmirablequality一种值得赞美的品质finishthisjobadmirably极其出色地完成这项工作(2)admiresb.forsth.因某事/物而欣赏某人admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子admiresb.for(doing)...因(做)……钦佩/赞赏某人admireoneself自我欣赏(3)admiretheview欣赏风景admirethemoon赏月admireone'sgift羡慕某人的才华admiresb.forone'scourage佩服某人的勇气(4)haveadmirationfor对……表示钦佩havegreatadmiration敬佩不已befullofadmiration满怀钦佩之情in/withadmiration钦佩地；赞赏地◎单句语法填空①Thepolicedid________admirablejobinkeepingthefanscalm.②Ithinkyoushowed________(admire)self-controlinyouranswer.③Ithinkshecoped________(admirable)withaverydifficultsituation.④ThepublicadmireTuYouyou________hergreatcontributionstomedicine.⑤Annettewasgettinglotsof________(admire)glancesinhernewreddress.⑥I'vealotof________(admire)forpeoplewhodothatsortofwork.⑦She'sgotasecret________(admire)whokeepssendinghergifts.2.curevt.治好(疾病)；治愈；解决n．疗法；对策，措施，解决办法curableadj.可治愈的incurableadj.不可治愈的(1)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为acurefor...……的疗法/对策acureforpoverty解决贫穷问题的措施(2)“动词＋sb.＋of”结构robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事[词语辨析]cure与treat(1)cure“治愈”，curesth.治好病，curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病。(2)treat“治疗”，treatsb./sth.治疗病人或治病，treatsb.withsth.用……治疗某人，treatsb.forsth.治疗某人疾病(不强调治愈)。Dr.Lintreatedherpatientsverycarefully.林医生很认真地治疗她的病人。Doctorstreatedherwithaspirin.医生用阿司匹林给她治疗。Theboywastreatedforaminorheadwound.那个男孩因头部轻伤而接受治疗。◎单句语法填空①Thepresidentandhisadvisorsmeetthisweektodiscusshow________(cure)theproblem.②Tooursurpriseandjoy,movingtothecountrycuredher________thedisease.③Afterhiswifedied,he________(cure)ofhishabitofsmoking.④Humanlifeisalsothreatenedforlackofcures________certaindiseaseandhealthygroundwater.⑤Ifit'scaughtbeforeitspreadsbelowtheskin'ssurface,it'shighly________(cure).⑥Theoldphotosremindedme________thehappydaysIspentontheisland.3．remarkableadj.不寻常的；显著的，引人注目的；非凡的，奇异的remarkablyadv.非常地，显著地，引人注目地remarkn.谈及，言论，评述；引人注目，显耀v．说起，谈论，评论(1)aremarkableachievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能remarkabledevelopment显著发展beremarkablefor因……而引人注目Itisremarkablethat值得注意的是……，令人惊讶的是……remarkablycalm非常平静(2)makearemark/remarks(on)发表评论remarkon...评论/谈论……◎单句语法填空①It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucha________(remark)character.②Onthewholethecelebrationswere________(remarkable)peaceful.Itseemedalmosttoogoodtobetrue.③DrJohnsononce________(remark)that“WhenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife.”④Letmemake________remarkaboutquestions,whichismostlybusiness.4．apartadj.&adv.分开，散开；相隔，相距twomiles/sixfeetapart相隔2英里/6英尺远keep...apart把……分开setsb.apartfrom...使某人不同于……tell...apart把……区分开takeapart拆开，拆卸fallapart破碎，破裂；崩溃liveapart分居[误区警示]apartfrom...除……之外(都)；除……之外(还)(1)apartfrom/asidefrom/exceptfor指先说整体，再修正局部，意为“除去……之外”。Everythingiswonderfulapartfrom/asidefrom/exceptfortheterriblefood.除了糟糕的食物之外，一切都很好。(2)apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/inadditionto/aswellas指的是包括在内，意为“除……之外，还有……”。Apartfrom/Asidefrom/Besides/Inadditionto/AswellasChinese,hecanalsospeakFrenchfluently.除了中文外，他还能流利地说法语。(3)except/but指不包括在内。AlltheboysexceptJacksonareplayingfootballontheplayground.除了杰克逊以外，所有的男孩都在操场上踢足球。◎单句语法填空①Apart________thesalary,it'snotabadjob.②Apartfrom________(help)thehomeless,theorganisationalsocollectsmoneyforprotectingwildanimals.③Theroomwasemptyaside________onemanseatedbesidethefire.④Everythingisquiet,except________somebarksfromfaraway.⑤Inaddition________thesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.5.stagen.舞台；戏剧；阶段，时期，状态；段，步骤onstage＝onthestage在舞台上goonthestage当演员atonestage/atsomestage有一段时间/在某一时期setthestageforsth.使某事成为可能；为某事铺平道路stagebystage逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地earlystages早期，初期instages分阶段地takecentrestage处于中心位置(C位)atdifferentstagesofdevelopment处在不同的发展阶段gothroughastage经历某一时期◎单句语法填空①Whenthesuperstarappeared________stage,alltheaudiencestooduptoapplaud.②________somestageweneedtocalculatewhentheprojectwillbefinished.③Thepolicearebuildingupapictureoftheincidentstage________stage.④Theseeffectivemeasureshavehelpedtosetthestage________economicrecoveryafterthebigearthquake.⑤Thegovernmentisatastage________itiswillingtotalktoalmostanyone.6．establishvt.建立，设立；确立；确定，证实establishedadj.已确立的，确定的；著名的；公认的establishmentn.机构；大型组织；企业；建立，确立establishacity/anempire建立一座城市/一个帝国establishareputation确立名声establisharelationship/links/contact(withsb.)(与某人)建立联系establishsb./sth.as...把……确立为……beestablishedas...被确立为……get/becomeestablished立足；站稳脚跟Ithasbeenestablishedthat...已证实……establishwhether/if...确定是否……theestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenthecountries国家间外交关系的建立◎单句语法填空①Itissaidthatthecommittee________(establish)in1912.②Wehadalreadyestablishedcontact________themuseumsinceitwasbuilttenyearsago.③Thisnovelestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystoday________oneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.④Policearestilltrying________(establish)thecauseoftheaccident.⑤Thisunitisnow________establishedpartofthecourse.⑥Whathedidmadeotherslaughathim,whichmadeithardforhimtobecome________(establish)intheorganisation.⑦________hasbeenestablishedthatthehorsewasdrugged.⑧The________(establish)oftheregionalgovernmentin1980didnotendterrorism.7.limitedadj.有限的limitvt.限制，限定n.界限，边界；限度，限制；极限limitlessadj.无限的(1)limitedresources有限的资源havelimitedsuccess取得有限的成效limitednumber/amount有限的数量limitedtime有限的时间beoflimiteduse/value作用/价值有限(2)limit...to...把……限制在……内belimitedto...局限于……beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限制地withinlimits在一定范围内setalimitto/on...设定……的限度Thereisnolimitto/on...……是无限的。◎单句语法填空①Thisofferisfora________(limit)periodonly.②Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimited________datesandfigures.③Families________(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.④Anditisadifficultthing:thereisalimit________howmuchwecanremember.⑤Theyhavetoset________limittotheexpenseofthetrip.⑥________isalimitontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdrawfromtheATM.8.promisingadj.大有希望的，有前途的，有出息的promisev.许诺，承诺，答应，保证；使很可能，预示n．诺言，许诺，承诺；迹象themostpromisingyoungplayer最有潜力的年轻运动员apromisinglawyer有前途的律师promisetodosth.许诺做某事promise(sb.)＋that从句(向某人)许诺……promisesb.sth./promisesth.tosb.许诺给某人某物promisetobesth.有……的希望make/keep/breakapromise许下/信守/违背诺言hispromisetohisfather他对父亲的承诺carryoutone'spromise履行诺言liveuptoapromise信守诺言◎单句语法填空①Aschoolhashonouredoneofitsbrightestand________(promise)formerstudents.②Hepromisedfaithfully________(call)meeveryweek.③Thegovernmenthavepromised________they'llreducetaxes.④Thegovernmentfailed________(keep)itspromiseoflowertaxes.⑤I'llputmythingsawaytonight,andthat's________promise!⑥WhetherYouTubecanliveup________itspromiseasabigadplatformisuncertain.9．wisdomn.知识，学问；智慧wiseadj.充满智慧的，明智的wiselyadv.明智地；精明地awomanofgreatwisdom才女wordsofwisdom至理名言thecollectivewisdom集体智慧awiseoldman智叟awisedecision/move/choice明智的决定/明智之举/明智的选择Itiswiseofsb.todosth.某人做某事是明智的。◎单句语法填空①Icertainlyhopetogainalittle________(wise)asIgrowolder.②I'molderand________(wise)aftertenyearsinthebusiness.③The________(wise)courseofactionisjusttosaynothing.④Tomyrelief,they'veinvestedtheirmoney________(wise).⑤________iswiseofyoutobuycarinsuranceforyourbrandnewcar.10.potentialn.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地havethepotentialfor(doing)...有(做)……的潜质/可能性havethepotentialtodosth.有做……的潜质/可能性thepotentialforchange变革的可能性apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾害potentialresources/customers潜在的资源/顾客thepotentialdanger/risk潜在的危险/风险apotentialprimeminister未来的首相◎单句语法填空①Wehavethepotential________losinghundredsifnotthousandsofspecies.②Don'tgiveup,Helen.Youhavethepotential________(become)anexcellentathlete.③Hehasthepotential________(appoint)asthemanagerthisyear.④Thiscrisisis________(potential)themostseriousintheorganisation'shistory.11.advancen．发展，进步；前进，行进；预付款vt.发展；促进；预付vi.前进，行进；发展advancedadj.先进的，高级的recentadvancesinmedicalscience医学的最新进展makegreatadvances取得很大进展technological/scientific/medicaladvances技术/科学/医学上的进步inadvance(of)提前(于……)；预先(于……)aweek/monthinadvance提前一个星期/一个月advanceon/towards...朝……前进advancedtechnology/experience先进技术/经验advancedmaths高等数学anadvancedstudentofEnglish高阶英语学生◎单句语法填空①Namethree________(advance)inscienceandtechnologyatthistime.②It'scheaperifyoubookthetickets________advance.③Uptonow,medicaltechnology________(advance)greatlythroughouttheworld.④Shecarriedadozenofbooks,________(advance)towardsthedesk.⑤Asamatteroffact,everypossibleuseshouldbemadeof________(advance)technology.12．integratevt.&vi.(使)结合；(使)成为一体integrationn.结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合integratedadj.各部分密切协调的；综合的；完整统一的integratewith与……结合/成为一体integrate...with...把……和……结合起来beintegratedwith与……结合/成为一体integratesb.into...使某人融入……racialintegrationinschools学校招收不同种族的学生anintegratedtransportsystem综合联运体系anintegratedschool混合学校(招收不同种族和宗教信仰的学生)◎单句语法填空①Writersofhistorybooksoftenattempttointegratethepast________thepresent.②Lastyeartheresidentialblocks________(integrate)withtherestofthecollege.③It'sverydifficulttointegrateyourself________asocietywhosecultureissodifferentfromyourown.④Weareworkingtobringaboutcloserpolitical________(integrate)intheEU.13．racialadj.种族的；人种的racen.赛跑，竞争；人种，种族v.赛跑；竞争，角逐；参加比赛；(使)快速移动racialdiscrimination/tension种族歧视/紧张局势racialhatred/prejudice种族仇恨/偏见racialequality种族平等aboat/horserace划船比赛/赛马afive-kilometrerace五千米赛跑competein/dropoutofarace参加比赛/退出比赛race(against)sb.与某人比赛racedogs/horses/motorbikes赛狗/赛马/赛摩托车◎单句语法填空①Thelawhasdonelittletoprevent________(race)inequality.②Peopleofmanydifferent________(race)werelivingsidebyside.③Theirhorsecamethird________theracelastyear.④Ifyoudropout________thisrace,youcan'tjoininthenationalrace.⑤Televisioncompaniesare________(race)tobethefirsttoscreenhislifestory.14.regardvt.认为，看作n.尊重，敬佩；关注；[常pl.]问候；致意regardingprep.关于；有关beregardedas被认为，被看作regard...as...把……认为……holdsb./sth.inhighregard非常敬重……havehighregardfor高度重视/非常敬佩……giveone'sregardsto...代……向……问候with/inregardto关于；有关◎单句语法填空①Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemove________asuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.②Ihaveveryhighregard________himandwhathehasachieved.③Whenyougohome,pleasegivemy________(regard)toyourparents.④________regardtothespaceexploration,wehavesomethingtosay.⑤________(regard)asoneofthegreatestbasketballplayers,hedidalotforbasketball.⑥He________(regard)asthemostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.15．awarenessn.认识；意识；兴趣awareadj.意识到的，察觉到的，对……有兴趣的raise/increase/promotepublicawarenessof提高/增强/促进公众对……的意识agreater/agrowing/anincreasingawarenessofsth.对某事物更大的/日益增长的/愈来愈大的兴趣environmentalawareness(＝knowingthatlookingaftertheenvironmentisimportant)环境意识be/becomeawareof意识到……be/becomeaware＋that从句意识到……bewell/fully/acutelyawareof...清楚地/充分地/深切地意识到……◎单句语法填空①________awarenessoftheimportanceofeatingahealthydietisbeneficial.②Public________(aware)oftheproblemwillmakepoliticianstakeitseriously.③Therewasnotenougheducationabouthowtobeaware________thethreatoftheanimalsontheisland.④Peopleshouldbeaware________climatechangeisnojoke.16．strikevt.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击，撞击；给(某人以……)印象；(使)突然想到，猛然意识到；擦，划(火柴)；敲，鸣，报时n.袭击strickenadj.受灾的；患病的；受苦的strikern.罢工者；足球的前锋；棒球的击球手strikingadj.惊人的；显著的；引人注目的strikinglyadv.显著地；不同寻常地(1)bestruckbyanoutbreakofcholera暴发了霍乱bestruckbylightning被闪电击中strikeherontheforehead击中她的前额bestruckwith/by被……打动；对……有深刻的印象；迷恋……strikesb.as...给某人的印象是……Itstrikes/hitssb.＋that从句＝Itoccurstosb.＋that从句某人突然想起……strikeamatch划火柴striketwelve(钟)敲12点strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨铭心(2)anairstrike空袭(3)poverty-strickenfamilies贫困家庭astrikingfeature显著的特征astrikinglyhandsomeman一个非常英俊的男人◎单句语法填空①Thediseasehas________(strike)thewholecommunity,sometimeswipingoutthewholefamilies.②Theboyfell,________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.③Theyshouldn'tbestriking________moremoney.④________(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,shewantedtostayhereforanotherweek.⑤Hestrikesme________averyseriousperson.⑥________struckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.⑦Whathesaidstruckterror________myheart.⑧Oneofhis________(strike)featuresisthatheisverytall.►第二版块|重点短语1．putoutfires灭火lightafire点火makeafire生火catchfire着火onfire着火；火辣辣的openfireon...向……开火/开枪playwithfire玩火；做危险的事情set...onfire/setfireto...使……燃烧；放火烧……[词语辨析]putout与goout(1)putout意为“扑灭”，是及物动词词组，其后接宾语。Wefinallyputoutthefire.我们终于扑灭了火。(2)goout意为“熄灭”，是不及物动词词组，其后不接宾语。Thankstotherain,thefirewentout.多亏了雨，火熄灭了。◎完成句子①Bythetimethefiremenarrived,theyhadalready______________________(灭火)②Smokingisprohibitedhere.Please________________________(把烟灭掉).③Sam__________(点火)towelcomeushome.④Theyarefrightenedtoseetwomen__________________________(向……开枪)agroupofchildren.⑤Womenwerescreaming;someofthehousesnearestthebridgewere____________________(着火).⑥Donot____________________(玩火)athomesoastoavoidhousefire.⑦Thepolicehaven'tfoundoutwho________(放火烧)thestorehouse.2．fightfor...努力争取；为……斗争fightforhigherwages争取加薪fightwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人争辩fightpoverty/disease与贫穷/疾病抗争fightagainst...为反对……而斗争fightback反击，回击；克制，抵抗fightone'sway努力奋斗，奋力拼搏◎单句语法填空①Theyhadtofighthard________improvementstotheroadsystem.②Hewasalwaysfighting________hisneighbours________thenoise.③Wemusttakestrictmeasurestofight________pollution.④Ihadtofight________thetearswhenhesaidhewasleaving.⑤Ablindmanfought________(he)wayontheroadwiththestickonhishand.3．have...inmind记住……keepone'smindonsth.专心于某事beofthesamemind意见相同；保持原来的意见bear/keepsth.inmind记住bear/keepinmindthat...记住……changeone'smind改变主意comeintoone'smind掠过/进入某人的脑海makeupone'smind下定决心onsb.'smind在某人心上put/set/turnone'smindto集中精力于setone'smindon集中精力于readone'smind读懂某人的心思focus/concentrateone'smindon把心思集中于crossone'smind(念头或想法)在头脑中闪现◎单句语法填空①Doyouhaveanyone________mindforthejob?②Atsuchamoment,shejustcouldn'tkeephermind________herwork.③I'mgladweare________thesamemindonthediscountquestion.④Keep________mindthatnobodyismorereliablethanyourself.⑤IhaveafeelingthatIwon'tchange________(she)mind.⑥Hegotupandlookedoutthewindowintothedarkstreet.Agoodideacamegradually________hismindashestoodthere.⑦Hehasmade________hismindtoovercomehisshortcomings.⑧Idon'tknowwhatis________hismind;healwayslooksrestless.4．comeacross偶遇；被理解ItwasattheairportthatIcameacrossoneofmyuniversityclassmates.我是在机场偶然遇见了我的一位大学同学的。Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。(1)comeabout发生cometo总共；达到；恢复知觉comeout出版；出现；为人所知；开花comealong到达；跟随；进步comeback回来；再度流行comeup走近，靠近；被提及，被讨论comeupwith想出，想到(答案、解决方法等)(2)表示“偶遇”的短语：runacross,meetwith,runinto,meet...bychance等。◎单句语法填空①Whenreadingarticlesrelatedtoscience,weoftencome________difficultorunfamiliarwords.②Thefloodcame________asaresultoftheheavyrain.③Suddenlytheanswercame________meinaflash.④Itcame________thatsomegovernmentofficialsreceivedmoneyfromthatcompany.⑤Areyousureyoureallywantallourfriendstocome________？⑥Longskirtshavebeenoutoffashionforalongtime,buttheyarecoming________．⑦Hecame________tomeandaskedmethewaytothestation.⑧Ourclasscameup________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.5．dueto由于，因为Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.由于暴雪，这个小镇与外界隔绝了。Manyaccidentswereduetopilotmisjudgment.许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。其他“由于，因为”的表达：thankstobecauseofowingtoasaresultofonaccountof◎单句语法填空①Thewatershortageisseveremainlydue________globalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.②Theflightwasdelayedbecause________badweather.③Themayorsaysthecrimerateislower________aresultofgoodpolicework.④Hedoesn'tdrinkalcohol________accountofhispoorhealth.

►第三版块|典型句式1．notonly...but(also)...的部分倒装[句式分析]当notonly位于句首时，notonly后的分句需用部分倒装，but(also)后面不用倒装，即前倒后不倒。Notonlycansinginginagroupgivethelungsagoodworkout,butitalsogivespeopleasenseofcommunity.集体唱歌不仅能使肺部得到好的锻炼，而且还能给人一种社区意识。[学法点拨](1)notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，连接并列的句子成分，also可省略。Tous,sheisnotonlyateacher,but(also)agoodfriendandalovelyeldersister.对我们来说，她不仅仅是一位老师，而且还是一位好朋友，一位可爱的姐姐。(2)notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词由butalso后的主语决定，即遵循“就近原则”。NotonlyhisparentsbutalsoHarryisleavingforLondonforholidays.不但他的父母而且哈里都将去伦敦度假。(3)连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数采用“就近原则”的结构还有：either...or...或者……，或者……neither...nor...既不……，也不……not...but...不是……，而是……Eitheryouorhehastocleantheclassroom.你或者他必须打扫教室。NeitheryounorIamwrong.你没错，我也没错。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Theactivityimpressedmeverymuchbecausenotonly________ittrainmyskillsofcommunicationbutalsoitallowedmetoknowmoreaboutourtraditionalculture.②NotonlyHelenbutalsoherfriends________(be)goingtoattendthepartythisSunday.③Eitheryouoryourbrother________(be)tobesenttothecountrysidetolookafteryourgrandpa.④NeitherAnnanoroneofherfriends________(have)readthebookwritteninChinesesofar.⑤Notyoubutthetaxidriver________(be)responsibleforthetrafficaccident.2．Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasagreateffectontheearth.毫无疑问，全球变暖对地球有很大的影响。[句式分析]本句是并列复合句。前一个分句是简单句，后一个分句中的there'snodoubtthat...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的具体内容。[归纳拓展](1)Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说没必要。Thereisnopossibilitythat...不可能……Thereisonneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。Thereisnopossibilitythatshewillmakeafullrecovery.她将不可能完全康复。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（2）Ihavenodoubtthat...,Idon'tdoubtthat...))eq\a\vs4\al(我毫不怀疑/,相信……)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(（3）Ihavesomedoubtwhether...,Idoubtwhether/if...))我怀疑……[基础练习]单句语法填空①Thereisnodoubt________thesereallyarehumanfootprints.②There'slittledoubt________peoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.③________isnoneedforyoutoapologisetohim.④Thereisnopossibility________therobotswillreplacehumanbeingsineveryfieldinthedistantfuture.引导同位语从句[学法点拨](1)that引导同位语从句，解释说明一些抽象名词的具体内容。that在同位语从句中不作成分，没有意义，但是不能省略。ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.汤姆将要出国的消息是他讲的。(thatTomwouldgoabroad是同位语从句，解释说明news的具体内容)(2)that同位语从句所修饰的常见抽象名词：idea，situation，thought，fact，evidence，belief，doubt，fear，hope，theory，suggestion，proposal，word，truth，possibility，promise，order，news，ability等。Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.她想到春天很快就要来临，以此来宽慰自己。Hewasproudofthefactthathewasaself-mademan.他为自己白手起家而自豪。Wehavenopositiveevidencethatshewasinvolved.我们没有确凿证据证明她参与其事。Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofairpollution.毫无疑问，我们必须对空气污染问题有足够的重视。ThereisnopossibilitythatBobcanwinfirstprizeinthematch.鲍勃是不可能在这场比赛中赢得一等奖的。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Thenews________ourteamhaswonthegameisreallyencouraging.②Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryfortherace.③________isnodoubtthatZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.④Wordcame________ChinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponOctober15,2003.⑤Theadvicethathe________(invite)tothepartywastaken.⑥Shemadeagoodsuggestion________wouldbeofbenefittotheclassmates,soweadoptedit.⑦Youshouldkeepthepromise________youmade.⑧Whatmotivatedmewasthepromise________onedaymydreamswouldcometrue.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．尊敬某人________________2．前几天，前不久________________3．被认为，被看作________________4．酷爱________________5．提高公众对……的认识________________6．被……打动________________7．由于，因为________________8．做出(做)某事的承诺________________9．参加，参与(活动)________________10．专为……而设计________________11．对……热衷________________12．提倡做某事________________13．因(做)某事钦佩/赞赏某人________________14．灭火________________15．治愈某人的疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为________________16．努力争取；为……斗争________________17．在……方面大方________________18．记住……________________19．除……之外(尚有)________________20．授予/判给某人________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Tohaveapeacefullife,severalgenerationsfoughtforjusticeandeventuallygained________(independent).2．Theypicked________braveandstrongmentoformagrouptoprotestagainstracialdiscrimination,onlytobeputbehindbars.3．________(judge)fromhisskin,hecamefromAfrica.Hisspeechwassoinspiringthatweallshowedgreatrespectforhim.4．Theotherday,theblackworkerswentonamarchtofightforequalrights.Itwassaidthattheywouldtake________(far)actionnextMonday.5．Whenhewasachild,hehadapassionforliteratureandwishedtobecomeanovelist.Butnowheisregarded________afamousjournalist.6．Theorganisationhasagoodreputationbecauseittakeseveryopportunitytoraisepublic________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.7．Hissloweyemovementsindicatedthathewassufferingfromsevere________(depress).8．Due________theongoingdrought,thecropsfailedagainlastsummer.Manyvolunteersengagedinhelpingthehungry.9．Despitehissevere________(disable),theboyundertooktheresponsibilityofsupportinghisfamily.10．Intheend,hechangedhisattitude________life,makingacommitmenttoworkhardinthecompany.11．TuYouyou,an________(admire)womanwhohasbeenconcentratingonhercareer,hasmaderemarkableachievements.12．Theintelligentdoctorisgeneroustoeverypatientandheisdoingwhateverhecaninhispowertofindacure________thecommoncold.13．Afterthinkingcreatively,thelawyerhashadagoodplan________mind,preparedtofightforjustice.14．Apartfromdrugs,theyalsosellmedicalinstruments,someofwhichcanrelievestress________(effective).15．Lastmonth,forputtingoutthefirebravely,theboy________(award)bythecommittee.Ⅲ.单句写作1．从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印象深刻的画。(judge，thereisnodoubtthat，impressive)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他不仅充满活力，而且说的话也很鼓舞人心。(notonly...butalso，energetic，inspiring)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．警察突然想到嫌疑犯原先叫王平。(strike，originally)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在舞台上领奖的时候，她感到非常荣幸。(award，stage，honour,when＋doing)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．所有的员工都赞成他的建议，即我们公司应该与这家公司建立良好的关系。(staff，that引导的同位语从句，establish)____________________________________________________________________________________