市九年级(下)开学英语试卷

2020-2021学年中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷

题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分

得分

一、完形填空(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)

Peopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Buthow

theyrespondmaydepend(1)theirowncultureandtraditions.

IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masks(2)as

atooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,(3)healthy

peoplearenotrequiredtowearthem.(4),duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,

Chinesestudentssaid(5)theywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusspreader0iftheywent

outwithamask.Accordingtoasurvey(6)byGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropean

andAmericanpeople,(7)amaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel"worried","shy"

and"afraidofbeinglookedat(8).

ButasthenumberofCOVID-19cases(9)togrowaroundtheworld,manypeople

intheWestarechanging(10)attitudes.IntheUS,(11),theneed

formasksisveryhighnow.

InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeen(12)traditionofwearing

masks.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskin

1910,themaskbecame(13)symbolofChina'spositionasamodern,scientificnation.

InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasmannertoreassure(使安心)(14)

whenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsomakemaskswithdifferentcolorsand

patterns(15)theirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto"hide"foryoungwomen

whentheydon'thavetheirmake-upon.

1.A.onB.inC.ofD.to

2.A.seeB.sawC.areseenD.seen

3.A.soB.asC.orD.since

4.A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.However

5.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that

6.A.doB.doesC.doneD.did

7.A.wearB.towearC.wearsD.wearing

8.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.differently

9.A.continueB.continuesC.continuedD.continuing

10.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

11.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatisD.becauseof

12.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

13.A.aB.anC.theD./

14.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

15.A.matchB.matchingC.matchesD.tomatch

Sixteenyearsago,IlearnedanimportantlifelessoninthebackofaNewCitytaxi.

Iwasonmy(1)toGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightwaywhen

ablackcar(2)spedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.

Mydriverhitthebrakes(杀ij车)hard,and(3)theothercarbyafewcentimeters.The

driveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,started(4)

atus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandmovedhishand.Hewasreally(5)!

"Whydidyoujustdothat?"IaskedhimJThisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhave

sentustothehospital!"ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall"theLawof

GarbageTrucks(垃圾车)”

Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof(6)and

fullofdisappointment,1'hesaid."Astheirgarbageismoreandmore,theyneedaplacetothrow

itawayandifyouletthemthey'llthrowitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstothrowgarbageon

you,justsmile,moveyourhand,wishhimwell,andmoveon.You'llbe(7)becauseof

whatyouhavedone.

Istartedthinking(8)Iletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoI

taketheirgarbageandthrowitonotherpeople-atwork,athome,oronthestreet?Itwason

thatdaythatIsaid,"Fmnotgoingtothrowanymore."

SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTrucksaffectthem.Whataboutyou?Ifyouletgarbage

truckspassyouby,youllbehappier.Lifeistooshortto(9)inthemorningwith

regrets.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.(10)theoneswhodon't.

16.A.wayB.ownC.taxiD.mind

17.A.recentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.certainly

18.A.hitB.missedC.caughtD.protected

第2页，共21页

19.A.lookingB.smilingC.knockingD.shouting

20.A.friendlyB.rudeC.impoliteD.patient

21.A.joyB.angerC.excitementD.treasure

22.A.fasterB.lighterC.busierD.happier

23.A.howoftenB.howmuchC.howlongD.howsoon

24.A.takeupB.wakeupC.turnupD.clearup

25.A.WonderB.AgreeC.ForgetD.Remember

二、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共30.0分）

A

Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohavewonderfulholiday?Havealookatour

excitingactivities.

CulturalTours

ActiveHolidays

Ourculturaltourswillhelpyou

It'sforeveryone-people-wholovetaking

discovercitieswithancientculture,

risksorjustlikesports.Wehavemany

suchasBeijing,NanjingandXi'an.

activitiesaboutwater,snowanddesert.Ifyou

Let'svisitoldtemples,palacesand

likewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyou

soon.Justremembertobringyour

prefersnow,youcantryskiingormaking

camera.Youcangettoknowlocal

snowmen.Forthosewholovewarmer

waysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,

weather,youcangomountainclimbingwith

tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocal

yourfriends.

people.Thetourswilllastfbreight

days.

adults：¥120/day

Adults：¥150/day

Childrenunder12：Y60/day

Childrenunderl2：¥100/day

WildlifeHolidays

Weorganizesmallgrouptoursto

HikingTours

getclosertonatureinAfrica,Asia

Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripsto

orSouthAmerica.Goonsafari（游

famousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoo

猎）inAfricaandwatchlionsand

sporty.Justbehealthy,you'IFhavegreattime

giraffes.LookfbrtigersinIndiaor

enjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.

takeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.

Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.Well

Wehavelocalguidesandstayin

sendtentstoyou.

tentsortreehouses.Thetourswill

Adults：¥60/day

lastfortendays.

Childrenunder12：430/day

Adults：¥200/day

Childrenunder12：¥150/day

26.WhatcanyoudoduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather?

A.Swiminthesea.B.Climbmountains.

C.Makeasnowman.D.Visitoldpalaces.

27.WhatisTRUEaboutthetravelersduringHikingTours?

A.Theymustbewiththeirfamilies.

B.Theyneedtocarrytentsthemselves.

第4页，共21页

C.Theyarenotnecessarilygoodatsports.

D.Theycouldliveintreehousestogether.

28.Ifa1O-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdothey

havetopayforthewholetour?

A.¥150B.¥350.C.¥550.D.¥5,500.

B

HaveyoueverheardthephrasenYounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression（E|3

象）“？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue-thefirstimpressionsomeone

hasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreats

youorreactstoyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirst

impressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyou

havestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionabout

thekindofpersonyouare.

Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrownuptellyousuchasbeing

polite,andbeingwell-dressedareveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolfor

makingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.

Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive

（积极的）impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,

generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.

Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudo

notknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneeda

reasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeetandimpresswitha

cheerfulsmile.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"react'1inParagraphIprobablymeaninChinese?

A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议

30.Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

31.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?

A.Shakinghands.B.Suitingyourname.

C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.

32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.

B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.

C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.

D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.

33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCount

B.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression

C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressions

D.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre

c

LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,he

alsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881

toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,a

seniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfather

becameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelatives

andfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.

BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthat

Chinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.There

hebeganwritingarticlesfbrseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwriting

andtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.Hereturnedto

Chinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In

1918,hewrotehisfamousstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublished

usingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitgreatsuccess.This,

togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921)madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927,hemovedto

Shanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalledpenwarfare0.

Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightfortheirfreedomandrights.Forthis,the

governmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticles

第6页，共21页

usingdifferentpennames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun*simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhis

writingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearound

theworld.

34.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

B.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.

D.Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?

A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle

36.Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman

B.theuseofeverydaylanguage

C.thefirstChinesenovel

D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.LuXunbeganwritingarticlesforChinesestudentmagazinesinNanjing.

B.LuXunwasgoodatbothwritingandtranslating.

C.LuXungaveupwritinginordertodevotehimselftowar.

D.LuXunonlywrotearticlestofightagainstthegovernment.

D

ThusIgottoknowanimportantfactthattheplanetthelittleprincecamefromwashardlyany

largerthanahouse!

Iwasnot,however,shockedsomuch.Iknewverywellthattherearesomeplanetswhichareso

smallthatonehasahardtimeseeingthemthroughthetelescope.Whenanastronomer

discoversoneoftheseplanets,hedoesnotgiveitaname.Instead,hegivesitonlyanumber.He

mightcallit,forinstance,"Asteroid（小行星）325”

Ihavegoodreasontobelievethattheplanetfromwhichthelittleprincecameistheasteroid

calledB-612.Ithasonlyoncebeenseenthroughthetelescope.ATurkishastronomer

discovereditin1909.Onmakinghisdiscovery,theastronomerhadpresenteditatthe

InternationalAstronomicalConferencebutnobodywouldbelievehisdiscoverybecausehe

wasdressedinTurkishtraditionalcostume.Atanyrate,grown-upsarealllikethat.Fortunately,

however,in1920,whentheastronomergavehispresentationalloveragain,dressedin

impressiveEuropeancostume,hisreportwasacceptedbyeverybody.

IhavetoldyouthesedetailsabouttheasteroidbecauseIneedtorevealthewaysofgrown-ups.

Wheneveryoutellthemthatyouhavemadeanewfriend,theydon*taskyouanyquestions

aboutimportantmattersatall.

Theyneveraskyou,“Whatdoeshisvoicesoundlike?Whafshisfavoritegame?Doeshe

collectbutterflies?uInstead,theyask,"Howoldishe?Howmanybrothersdoeshehave?

Howmuchmoneydoeshisfatherearn?”Theythinktheyhavelearnedabouthimthrough

thesefiguresonly.

Therefore,you,'dbetternotsaytothegrown-ups,Theevidence（证据）thatthelittleprince

existedisthathewascharming,thathelaughed,andthathewantedtohaveasheep.Ifanybody

wantstohaveasheep,that'stheevidencethatheexists.'*Thereisnousetotelltheminthatway.

Theywouldshrugtheirshouldersandtreatyoulikeakid.

Grown-upsarelikethat.Childrenshouldalwaysshowgreatpatiencetowardsgrown-up

people.

38.Accordingtothewriter,wheredidthelittleprincecomefrom?

A.Asmallhouse.B.Asteroid325.

C.Alargeplanet.D.AsteroidB-612.

39.Whydidn'tpeoplebelievethediscoveryoftheasteroidatthebeginning?

A.Becausetheastronomerwasnotthoughttobeproperlydressed.

B.Becausetheastronomerdidn'tprovideenoughevidence.

C.Becausethegrown-upsdidn'tliketheastronomer.

D.BecausetheastronomerwasfromTurkey.

40.Whichofthefollowingstatementssupportsthewriter'sopinionthatMgrown-upsarelike

that'1?__

第8页，共21页

A.Theyshowgreatpatiencetowardskids.

B.Theycarealotaboutnumbers.

C.Theytakekids1wordsseriously.

D.Theycareabouttheinterestofperson.

41.Whichwasnottheevidencetomakethewriterbelievethatthelittleprinceexisted?

A.Hewascharming.B.Helaughed.

C.Hewantedtosleep.D.Hewantedtohaveasheep.

三、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

Doyouknowaboutchemicalchange?Itmeansonekindofthingchangesintoanother

completelydifferentkindofthing.Forexample,whenweburnwoodorcooksomething,

materialswillbechanged.(1).

Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalmaterialsandtheycouldbechangedinsomeways.

Ifachangeinfluencesthefood'smaterialsandmakenewmaterials,itisachemicalchange.

(2).Themainstepsofbakinganycakearemixingtheingredients(材料)and

bakingthemtogether.(3).Theyareflour,sugar,salt,bakingsoda,bakingpowderand

spices.Flourgivesthecakestructure.Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet.Saltstrengthensthecake

better.Bakingpowderandbakingsodamakethecakerise.

Next,thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake.(4).Theotheringredientsinthecarrot

cakeareoilandeggs.Theoilmakesthecakesoftandmoist.Eggsservetwopurposesthe

whiteshelpthecaketorise,whiletheyolksgiveitcreamytexture.(5).

Oncethecakemixtureisformed,it'spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven.Theheat

fromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace.Thecakeisfinishedandthe

ingredientscannotbeseparated.

A.Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst.

B.Alloftheseingredientsformamixture.

C.Togetacloserlookatthechemicalchangeofbaking,let'swatchhowacarrotcakeismade.

D.Peoplecandiscoverchemicalchangeseverydayinthekitchen.

E.Thesehelpgivethecarrotcakeitsflavor,texture(D/B),andcolor.

42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

43.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

44.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

46.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

四、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题，共13.0分)

47.Afarmerhadadonkey.Onedayitfellintoadeepdrywell.Thepooranimalcriedfor

hours.Thefarmertriedhardtopullitoutbut(1)f.Finally,hethoughttheanimal

wastooold,soitjustwasn'tworthtryingtosaveit.Hetheninvitedhisneighborstohelp

himburytheolddonkeysoitspainwouldend.

Theybegantocoverthewellwithdirt.Realizingwhatwashappening,thedonkeyfelt

upsetandcriedsadlyand(2)1.Butasmoredirtfellintothewell,slowlyit

becamequiet.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwas(3)sbywhathe

saw.Whenthedirthititsback,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepuponthenewlayer

ofdirt.It(4)athatthedirtwouldburythedonkeyatfirst,butitactuallyhelped

itsuccessfullylater.

Eachoneofourtroublesinlifeisasteppingstone.Wecandealwith(5)dbynot

stopping,nevergivingup!

48.住在这个地区的人们都非常的友好，善良。

Peoplethisareveryfriendlyandkind.

49.初三功课太多，许多学生抱怨没有时间做运动。

TherehomeworkinGrade9manystudentscomplain

theydon'thavetimetodosports.

50.虽然他年纪太小不能上学，但是他已经学会了1000个英语单词。

heisgotoschool,hehasalreadylearned1,000English

words.

51.玛丽问我是否可以给她买一本字典.

Maryaskedmeadictionaryforher.

五、完成句子(本大题共1小题，共2.0分)

第10页，共21页

52.经常听到她在花园里唱歌.

Sheofteninthegarden.

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

53.钟南山-倍受国人敬仰的国土之一，在抗击疫情中做出了卓越的贡献。请根据下表

提供的信息，以“ManLookUpTo”为题写一篇80-100词左右的短文。

身份：中国工程院院士

(AcademicianofChineseAcademyof

基本信息Engineering)

出生年月：1936年10月

出生地：江苏南京

家庭：医学世家

2003年主动在一线救治病人。

钟南山

战胜"非典"(SARS)

2020年新冠肺炎疫情(theCOVID-19)爆发后，

主要成就

立即前往武汉，抗击疫情。

2020年被授予“共和国勋章”

(theMedaloftheRepublic)

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答案和解析

1.【答案】

[小题1]A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D

【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题101C

【小题11】B【小题12]A【小题13】A【小题14)C【小题15】D

【解析】(DA.介词辨析.根据dependon为固定搭配，意为"依靠，依赖"，故答案

是A.

(2)C.动词时态辨析.根据句意，口罩被视为保护病人和防止疾病传播的一种工具。

可知masks与see是被动关系，要用bedone的被动语态，故答案是C.

(3)A.连词辨析.根据句意，口罩被视为保护病人和防止疾病传播的一种工具，所

以健康的人不需要戴它们。可知这里形成因果关系，故答案是A.

(4)B.连词辨析.根据句意，因此，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国学生表示，如果他们

戴着口罩外出，会“像病毒传播者一样被盯着看”。根据前文提到健康的人不需要戴口罩,

可知这里形成因果关系，故答案是B.

(5)D.连接词辨析.根据句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，后面的句子做了said的

宾语，分析选项，这里应用that引导宾语从句，故答案是D.

(6)C.动词语态辨析.根据by可知，这里应用被动语态，be动词省略，故答案是C.

(7)D.非谓语动词辨析.根据句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语动词，主语people与

动词wear之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故答案是D.

(8)D.形容词和副词辨析.根据句子结构可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语

lookat,故答案是D.

(9)B.动词时态辨析.根据thenumberof+可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用单数，分

析句子时态，此句用一般现在时，故填continues,故答案是B.

(10)C.代词辨析.根据句意，许多西方人正在改变他们的态度。横线处应填their”

他们的"，故答案是C.

(IDB.短语辨析.根据句意，例如，美国现在对口罩的需求非常高。suchas后面通

常接名词；forexample例如；thatis也就是说；becauseof因为，由于。根据句意，这里

应填"例如",故答案是B.

第12页，共21页

(12)A.形容词辨析.根据句意，在中国、日本等亚洲国家，戴口罩的传统由来已久。

这里不存在比较级和最高级，用原级即可，故答案是A.

(13)A.冠词辨析.根据symbol是可数名词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，前面应用

a,故答案是A.

(14)C.代词辨析.根据句意，在日本，戴口罩一直被视为感冒或流感时安抚他人的

一种方式。这里应填others”其他人"，故答案是C.

(15)D.不定式辨析.根据句意，有些日本人还会制作不同颜色和图案的面具来搭配

他们的衣服。这里应用不定式表目的，故答案是D.

短文讲述了由于文化和传统的不同，人们在抗击新冠疫情中东西方对戴口罩的看法各不

相同。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

16.【答案】

【小题11A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A

【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C

【解析】(1)A考查名词辨析题•A路，B自己的，本人的；自己做的，C出租车，D

想法，onmywayto在.的路上；句意：我在去纽约中央火车站的路上，可知选A。

(2)C考查副词辨析题。A最近；B最后；C突然地；D确定地。speedoutof加速离

开；根据下文Mydriverhitthebrakeshard,结合句意语境，可知suddenly符合句意,句

意：我们正朝着正确的方向行驶,这时一辆黑色汽车突然从我们前面的停车场飞驰而出。

故选Co

(3)B考查动词辨析题。A撞击；B没遇到/没碰到；C赶上；D保护。byafewcentimeters

几厘米；根据句意语境，可知两辆车没有碰在一起，ACD不台句意，句意：我的司机

猛踩刹车，和另一辆车差了几厘米。故选B。

(4)D考查动词辨析题。A看，B微笑，C敲击，D喊，shoutatsb.对..大声喊叫；根

据句意语境，句意：另一辆车的司机，刚才差点引起一场大事故的人，开始冲我们大喊

大叫。可知选D。

(5)A考查形容词辨析题。A友好的，B粗鲁的，C不礼貌的，D耐心的，根据上文

司机的表现Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandmovedhishand.可知他很友好，句意：他真的很

友好!故选Ao

（6）B考查动词辨析题。A乐趣；B生气；C兴奋；D珍宝。本句连用三句fullof（充

满/尽是），根据of后面的介词宾语，结合句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,

句意：他们到处乱跑，满腔怒火，充满失望。故选B。

（7）D考查形容词比较级辨析。A更快；B更轻；C更忙；D更快乐。根据上文justsmile,

moveyourhand,wishthemwell,结合后面的原因becauseofwhatyouhavedone,可知

happier符合句意，句意:因为你所做的事情，你会更快乐。故选D。

（8）A考查特殊疑问词辨析题。A多久（一次），B多少，C多长，D多久，根据下

文Andhowoftendo1taketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople..?句意:我开始想，

我多久让垃圾车直奔我一次？可知选A.

（9）B考查动词短语辨析题。A开始从事，B醒来，C调大，D清理，结合inthemorning

在早上可知wakeup（醒来）符合句意，句意：生命太短，不能在早晨醒来时带着遗憾。

故选Bo

（10）C考查动词辨析题。A对..感到好奇；B赞同；C忘记；D记住。love爱；本句

前后是转折关系，根据句意语境，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，句意：所以，

爱那些善待你的人。忘记那些不懂善待你的。故选C。

文章讲述了作者坐出租车时，前面突然窜出一辆车而差点导致一场车祸，而差点导致事

故的那个司机对着他们说脏话.出租车司机不仅没有骂回去，反而微笑、向他挥手致

意.作者问他为什么那样做，他说，“很多人就像垃圾车一样，当他们向你倾倒时，只

要微笑，挥手，然后继续前进就好了于是我开始反思自己.从那时起，每当我遇到

像垃圾车一样的人，我的做法就像那个出租车司机一样.

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

26.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据

"Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.对于

那些喜欢温暖天气的人，你可以和你的朋友去爬山。”可知如果你喜欢暖和的天气，在

活跃的假期你可以爬山。故选B。

（2）C.细节判断题。根据

"Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.每个

第14页，共21页

周末，我们都去著名的地方徒步旅行。你不必太爱运动。”可知他们不一定擅长运动。

故选C。

(3)D.细节推理题。根据"Thetourswilllastfortendays.旅行将持续十天。Adults：

¥200/day；Childrenunder12：¥150/day”可知如果一个10岁的男孩想和他的父母一起

去看野生动物，他们全程要付(150+200+200)xl0=5500o故选D。

短文讲了暑假快到了。详细地介绍了几个旅游的活动，包括时间和费用等。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

29.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A

【解析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度.说明第一印象的重要性.

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根

据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

1.A词意猜测题.根据第一段中butitistiue-thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhen

meetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactsto

youinthefuture.某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度

或对你未来的反应.可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的”态度，回应由此react意

为"起反应；(对…)作出反应；回应”故选A.

2.B推理判断题.根据第二段开头Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinall

theinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboulthreeseconds.更有趣的是，大脑会

在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象.由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成

意见.故选B