unit-5-text-Bheleaausefullife市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit5TextBHeLedaUsefulLife1/41NEWWORDSstout 健壮，坚固，勇敢bald 光秃，单调，枯燥fasten +to扎牢，扣住，使固定，系，集中于扣紧，抓住Fastenyourseatbelt.系好你安全带。declaration 宣告，宣言，申明independence 独立，自主TheDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言2/41practical实际，实践，实用，应用insurance 保险，保险单，保险业，保险费medicalinsurance

医疗保险;persuade 说服，劝说，（使）相信persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事pave 铺（路等）pavementn.人行道fireplace 壁炉ironworker 铁工场工人，铁匠3/41potbelly 大肚皮，大腹potbellied 大肚皮，大腹便便stove 炉patent 专利权，专利品；取得…专利权applyforapatent申请专利patentappliedfor已申请专利enable 使能够，授予权力或方法enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事4/41learned 有学问，学术上electricity 电流，电lightning 闪电thunderstorm雷暴coax 哄，耐心使…stringn.线，细绳，一串，一行VtVi排成一列5/41rod 杆，棒lightningrod 避雷针colony 殖民地delay 耽搁，延迟，延期，迟滞vivtnworn-out 不能再用（或穿），穿旧carpet 地毯honor 尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣 尊敬，给以荣誉congress （代表）大会；（美国等国）国会，议会6/41shrewd 精明，机敏diplomat 外交官，有权谋人fleet 舰队，港湾，小河constitution 宪法，结构，体质，章程，通例delegate 代表,委派……为代表7/41PhrasesandExpressionsbeathome熟悉，精通+inIsitdifficulttofeelathomeinaforeignlanguage?catchfire着火beonfire着火了throwoff散发出；慌忙脱掉byoneself独自foroneself亲自carefor关心，照料；喜欢careabout关心，在意8/41turnover①翻转，翻身②移交给③翻阅setsailfor起身前往，开船，动身sitthrough耐着性子看完或者听完，一直挺到结束Ican’tsitthroughsixhoursoftheplay.onthetermsof依据，依据onthetermsofthecontract按照协议条款

intermsof…在某方面；关于，就intermsofme

就我而言inthelongterm从久远来看intheshortterm从眼前来看9/411.BenjaminFranklinwouldseemrightathomeamongusifhewerealivetoday.Infact,hedidalottoshapeourwayoflife.Rightnowyouareprobablynoddingyourheadandthinking,“oh,yes-welearnedallaboutoldB.F.inthefifthgrade”.Butlet’sseewhetheryoureallyknow“allabouthim”.homenextup10/412

YouprobablyknowthathewasastoutoldfellowwithabaldheadwhoflewakitewithakeyfastenedtoitandsignedtheDeclarationofIndependence.Allthatistrue,butthereisalotmoretoknowaboutthismanwhohadsomanyusefulideasandservedhiscountryinsomanydifferentways.homenextup11/413

Franklinhadapracticalmind.Whenhesawaproblem,hetriedtodosomethingaboutit.ThehousesofPhiladelphiawerebuiltofwoodandeasilycaughtfire.Neighborstriedtohelpeachother,buttheycoulddolittletosaveaburninghouse.SoFranklinorganizedafire-fightingcompany.Philadelphia'sfirelossbecamesolowthatthefirstfire-insurancecompanyintheUnitedStateswassoonsetupthere.BenFranklinwasoneofitsdirectors.Healsopersuadedthecitytopaveandlightitsstreets.Again,thefact(thatpeoplehadtroublekeepingtheirhouseswarminwinter)

setFranklin'sactivemindtowork.homenextup12/41Hedecidedthatthebigfireplacesweretoblame.Becausetheyweresetdeepintothewall,theydidnotletenoughheatreachthemiddleoftheroom.Sohedrewsomeplansandhiredanironworkertomakethepot-belliedFranklinstove.Itstoodinthemiddleofaroomandthrewoffheatineverydirection.

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Hedidnotpatenttheinvention.Hewastoobusywithhisdiscoveriestobotherwithmakingmoney.Althoughhewasawealthymanbythetimehewasforty-two,moneybyitselfdidnotinteresthim.Hevalueditbecauseitenabledhimtoretirefrombusiness.Thenhehadtimetospendonotherthingsthatseemedmoreworthwhile.Whathereallycaredformostofallwasscience.homenextup14/415

Franklinwasalwaystryingtoanswerthequestion,Whatmakesthingsactthewaytheydo?Atthattimelearnedmenwerepuzzledaboutelectricity.Theywonderedwhetheritwasinsomewaylikethelightninginathunderstorm.Itmightbe,buthowcouldyouproveit?YouknowhowBenFranklinprovedit--bycoaxingsomeelectricitydownhiskitestring.ThatactmadehimfamousinAmericaandEurope.ButofcourseFranklindidnotstophere.Hefoundawaytomaketheknowledgeuseful:heinventedthelightningrod.

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Franklinwouldgladlyhavespenttherestofhisdaysinquietstudyandresearch.Buthewasaveryimportantpersonnow,andthecountryneededhimforpublicservice.

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DisagreementbetweenthecoloniesandtheBritishwasbecomingquiteserious.PennsylvanianeededarepresentativeinEngland.WouldDr.Franklinacceptthepost?Hewould.HewenttoLondonandstayedthereformorethantenyears.Hedidhisbestandmighthavehelpedtodelaythewar.Butbothsidesweretooangrytoreachagreement.FranklinreturnedhomejustastheRevolutionaryWarbegan,arrivingintimetosigntheDeclarationofIndependence.homenextup17/418

Hewasnowseventyyearsold,andhishealthwasnotgood.Hewouldgladlyhavesettleddownathome.ButAmericaneededhelpfromFrancetocarryonthewar,andsheaskedDr.Franklintowinhishelp.Heanswered,"Iamlikeaworn-outpieceofcarpet.Ifthereisonecornerleftwhichcanbeusefultomycountry,Iwillbehonored."

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HisfirststepwastoturnoverallhismoneyasaloantoCongress.HewantedtoprovehisfaithinthenewAmericangovernmentandencourageotherstosupportit.ThenhesetsailforFrance.

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InParis,Franklinwaswarmlywelcomed.Althoughhewasasimpleman,hewasashrewddiplomat.HespokeverypoorFrench,buthealwayschosetherightwordsfortheoccasion.HefinallypersuadedKingLouisofFrancetodeclarewaronEngland.Thatwasanimportantachievement.ItwasonlywiththeaidoftheFrenchfleetthatWashingtonwasabletowinthewarandAmericanindependence.homenextup20/4111

BenjaminFranklinreturnedtoAmerica.Hewasveryoldnow,andinpoorhealth.Butstillhedidnotsettledownandretiretohiscomfortablehome.HesatthroughthelongargumentsonthetermsoftheConstitution.Twice,themeetingswouldhavefailedifhehadnothelpedthedelegatestoagree.

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BenFranklindiedin1790attheageofeighty-four.Hehadspentallhisadultlifehelpingpeople.Yearsbefore,hehadtoldhismotherthatthatwashisaim.Whenhediedhedidnotwantpeopletosay,"Hediedarichman."Allhehopedwasthatpeoplewouldrememberhimandsay,"Heledausefullife."homenextup22/41stout[staut]adj.坚固,勇敢坚定,激烈,矮胖,顽强n.矮胖子,烈性啤酒astoutmanastoutbodyastoutshipputupstoutresistancetotheproposal.e.g.T刚勇人肥硕身体坚固船对提议采取果断抵制态度homeback23/41rightathome:veryfamiliar很熟悉homebackathome:1.在家里2.舒适自在，无拘无束3.在本国，在国内4.在主场e.g.Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.Thepresidentisnotaspopularathomeasheisabroad.IsthematchonSaturdayathomeoraway?坐下，别拘束。总统在国内不如在国外受欢迎。星期六比赛是主场还是客场？24/41shape:n.外形,形状,形态,(尤指女子)体形,身段,形式vt.制作,定形,使成形,塑造,使符合vi.成形,形成,成长e.g.shapetheboatverylongshapethedestinyofeventswhichshapepeople'slivesT把这船做得很长决定...命运决定人一生大事homeback25/41setup:1）创建，建立，创办2）设置，设置.3）安排，策划创办企业Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.警察在城外路上设置了路障。e.g.I’vesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五开会。e.g.tosetupabusinesse.g.homeTTTback26/41setto:(oldfashioned,informal)tobegindoingsthinabusyordeterminedway起劲地干起来，毅然开始做homebacke.g.Hesettowithawillandsoonfinishedit.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。27/41setsthin/intosth:[usuallypassive]tofastensthintoaflatsurfacesothatitdoesnotstickoutfromit把…装进…（或镶入…中）e.g.aclosetsetintothewall装在墙上壁橱homeback28/41setsailfor:启程，出发homebacke.g.Wesetsailathightide.我们在涨潮时启航。29/41betodo:1）必须或应该

Youaretobebackbeforeten.2）命中注定；以后发生事Hewastobeourleader.3）打算做IamtocallthemonceIreachtheairport.beabouttodo…when正要做…这时候e.g.homeback30/41throwsth/sboff1)摆脱，甩掉e.g.2）急忙脱掉，拽下，扯掉（衣服）e.g.Tothrowoffacold/worries/yourpursuersSheenteredtheroomandthrewoffherwetcoat.homeTTback治好伤风，消除忧虑，甩掉追捕者她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉大衣。31/41patentinventionn.专利创造patent：n.专利权，专利证adj.有专利v.取得专利权

e.g.toapplyfor/obtainapatentonaninvention申请/取得创造专利权patentlaws专利法homeTTback32/41coax[kəuks]:v.哄；哄诱；慢慢将…弄好coaxsbinto/outof

doingsth.哄劝某人做/不做某事coaxsboutofsth劝诱某人放弃某事Shecoaxedthehorseintocomingalittlecloser.Shehadtocoaxthecaralong.Hecoaxedhisdaughtertotakehermedicine.她哄着那匹马让它再靠近点。她不得不耐着性子发动汽车往前开。他哄着女儿吃药。homeTTTback33/41settledown:1)舒适坐下或躺下2)(在某地）定居下来，过安定生活e.g.e.g.Whenyouaregoingmarriedandsettledown.你打算什么时候成家，安定下来。Isettleddownwithabook.我手拿一本书舒舒适服地坐下。homeTTback34/413)settledown/settlesbdown（使某人）平静下来，平静下来4)settle(down)tosthe.g.e.g.Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.那个班上课总得过一会儿才能平静下来。Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.她们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。homeTT35/41turnsthovertosb:把…移交给（