湖北省荆门市红星中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省荆门市红星中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing参考答案：B2.---Thebookourteacherrecommendedisinteresting,isn’tit?---Yes,butIdon’tthink____likestoreadit.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：C3.Aftercreatingarecordinthemorning,JenniferConnolly,anathletefromAmerica

herownrecordat27.92secondsinthenight’sfinal.A.promoted

B.accomplished

C.refreshed

D.involved参考答案：C4.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes,Iknowhimverywell.He______fortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C5.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when参考答案：B考查定语从句。本题两空都引导定语从句，第一空的连词在从句中做spend的宾语，用that/which；第二空的连词在从句中做状语，用when。6.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed参考答案：C7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.skeptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D8._______,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.A.Heistired

B.Asheistired

C.Tiredasheis

D.Tiredthoughheis

参考答案：C9.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．adnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand参考答案：A10.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填参考答案：A略11.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A12.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”intermsof就……来说；inneedof需要；infavorof赞成；inpraiseof表扬，赞扬。13.Countriesarelookingfornewcleanfuels,suchassolarenergy,________theirhomesinwinter.

A.toheat

B.heating

C.heated

D.havingheated参考答案：A14.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】本题考查情态动词，should应该；might可能；need需要；could能够。根据句意，可知选D。句意：马丁发高烧病了，结果他既不能吃也不能睡。15.Thestudents

ontheprofessor’slecturenowandthen.A.tooknote

B.tooknotes

C.tooknotice

D.tookaction参考答案：B解析：“学生们听教授讲课时不时地做笔记。”takenotes“做笔记”，为一固定搭配。16.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen参考答案：D

【分析】句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空thebook与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lyingopen是宾语补足语，对thebook进行补充说明。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和宾语补足语。17.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used

B.touseC.using

D.use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。二、新的题型18.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.___46___However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic，withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle，soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe“tenandtwo”position.Undoyourseatbelt.___47___Unfastenthechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.___48___Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounterintuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.___49___Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.___50___Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow，deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangerousduetotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.参考答案：【小题1】D【小题2】F

【小题3】A

【小题4】G【小题5】C试题分析：本文为说明文，主要介绍了当遇到汽车掉入水中时，人们应该如何应对。【46题详解】D根据横线前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater你的汽车掉到水里去了”与D项中的“Suchaccidents”对应，可知这样的事故中的乘客会有被淹死的危险。而空格处句子与空格后一句为转折关系，故选择D项。【47题详解】F根据横线前句“Undoyourseatbelt.松开安全带”与F项中的“Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto”对应，可知当汽车掉进水里的时候，首先我们要解开安全带，但是在惊慌的时候，人们经常会忘记这一点。故选择F项。【48题详解】A根据本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”建议我们要注意窗户，因为我们可以把窗户当成逃生的地方。可知选择A项。【49题详解】G首先空格前句与空格处为转折关系，本段仍旧围绕“window”进行阐述，G项所表达的意思为打开窗户逃生，与本段主旨一致，故选择G项。【50题详解】C空格前的“carcabinhasbeenfilledwithwater”与C项中的“fillupwithwater”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的“Whilethereisstillairinthecar”相关联，故此题选择C项。【名师点睛】在完成七选五阅读的时候，我们一定要注意横线前后句之间的串联以及句意的上下承接关系。1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。做题时需要注意的两个问题：1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等词语。考点：考查说明文阅读三、阅读理解19.Beijinghasbeensufferingthisyear'smostseveresmogsinceFriday，whichhasforcedschoolstocloseandtrafficconfusion．Thick，chokingsmoghasenvelopedthecapitalforfivedays，withtheairqualityindex（指标）inmanymonitoringstationsincreasingto500，thehighestpossiblereading．Thecitygovernmentencouragespeopletostayindoorswhenthereadingishigherthan300．ConcertrationofPM2.5﹣particulatematterwithadiameterlessthan2.5micronsthatcauseshealthrisks﹣was689at5pmonTuesdayinsomesourthernBeijingmonitoringstations，downfromthepeakreadingof945onMonday．Thecapitalhasalsoseenmoreroadaccidentsduetothepoorvisibility，andtrafficjamwasaroundthecitythroughmostofMonday．ManyexpresswayslinkingBeijingandneighboringcitiesinHebeiprovincewereclosedforhours．Thecityenvironmentalwatchdogsentinspectionteamstosupervisemeasurestolimitemissions（排放）onTuesday．Of545companiestheyinspected，12hadactedagainstorangealertrestrictions，thecapital'senvironmentalprotectionbureausaid．Forexample，aDongfengNissanfactorytopausewordonTuesday．AndaconstructionsiteattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawleftpilesofbuildingmaterialsuncoveredwhichcouldreleasedustintotheair．Allcompaniesandconstructionsitesagainsttheregulationswouldbeseverelypunished，thebureausaid．ThesmogcoveringavastareaacrossnorthernChinahasbeencausedbyunfavorableweather，withnowindandhighhumidity，andan