2022年山东省菏泽市成武镇中心中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市成武镇中心中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.

A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：B解析：考查实义动词之间的区别(receive,admit,turn以及move。)2.Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa________ofhisfamilyenvironment.A．recognition

B．

return

C．

reflection

D．record参考答案：C3.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B4.–Weareallready,sir.–Ok,John____________here;therestofyou___________whereyouare.A.come;stay B.comes;stay C.willcome;willstay D.comes;willstay参考答案：A略5.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．appreciation

D．reflection参考答案：C6.—My

children

are

always

arguing.

—_______

A.

Just

leave

them

alone.

B.

That's

right.

C.

How

old

are

the

boys?

D.

Are

you

sure?

参考答案：A7.TaoXingzhi_____allhislifetothecauseofeducationuntilhedied．（）A．devoted B．devotes C．willdevote D．hasdevoted参考答案：A．陶行知一生致力于教育事业直到去世．本题考查过去时；根据句中的时间状语untilhedied和常识判断，陶行知致力于教育事业是过去发生的事，故用过去时，答案是A．8.—Didyoufinishreadingthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientist?—No,Iusedupmy.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength参考答案：C考查名词。——你读完那个著名科学家写的很长的文章了吗?——没有,我没有耐心了。它太长了,我只看完一半便放弃了。patience意为"耐心",符合语境。9.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey________putforwardareturneddown.

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：解析：C．句意：如果他们提出的要求被拒绝，工人就会罢工。10.Nowonderhiswifecomplainshim.Noonecanbearhim________athome,doingnothingdayafterday.A．stay

B．stayingC．tostay

D．stayed参考答案：B句意：难怪他的妻子老是抱怨，没有人能够容忍他天天待在家里，无所事事。bearsb.doingsth.“容忍某人干某事”。11.原创)WhenIsawthecaraccidentontheroad,afrightenedfeeling

acrossmymind.A.struck

B.flashed

C.occurredto

D.hit

本题考查“突然想起”动词词义辨析。参考答案：B略12.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory_______hewillturntoforit.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B13.Janecalledherparentsand_____them_____hertimetogobackhome.A．informed;ofB.asked;forC．charged;withD．impressed;by参考答案：A14.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

参考答案：C15.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A．hassaid

B．hadsaidC．said

D．wassaying参考答案：C考查时态。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。根据句意可知说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。16.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B17.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_______ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboth

thequalityandtheirservicearefine．

A．features

B．shares

C．interests

D．sales参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.“Click!”That’sthesoundofsafety.That’sthesoundofsurvival.That’sthesoundofaseatbeltlockinginplace.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat’safact.That’swhyIdon’tdriveanywhereuntil____41____(I)isontight.Choosing____42____(wear)yourseatbeltislikechoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Imagineyouaredrivingat100kilometersperhouror____43____(fast)whensomebodyaheadofyouputsonhisorherbrakessuddenly.Whatmayhappentoyou?Someonethinkthatseatbeltsare_____44_____(comfortable).Let’sjusttake___45___closelookatyourchoice.Youarenotwearingyourseatbelt,____46____youcanslideinandoutofyourseateasily.Thatsounds____47____alotoffun.Butyouarealsomorelikelytodieorsufferserious___48___(injury).Wearingaseatbeltdoesnotmakeyoucompletelysafe.Youcangetkilledor____49____(hurt)whilewearingyourseatbelt.Butwearingthem______50______(prove)tobesaferthanwithoutthem.Sowhynottakethesaferway?参考答案：41.mine

42.towear

43.faster

44.uncomfortable

45.a

46.so

47.like

48.injuries

49.hurt

50.proves/hasproved试题分析：这是一篇说明文。文章讲述系安全带的作用和重要性。41.考查代词。上文讲述了安全带的重要性，因此推断句意：这就是为什么直到我们的安全带仅仅系上我们才去某地。mine相当于myseatbelt，是名词性物主代词。故填mine。42.考查非谓语动词。choose后接不定式，choosetodosth选择做某事。故填towear。43.考查副词比较级。句意：想想你正在以每小时100公里或者更快的速度开车，这时你前面的某人突然踩了刹车。结合句意，用比较级。故填faster。44.考查形容词。句意：有人认为安全带是不舒服的。comfortable“舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，表示“不舒适的”，结合语境，故填uncomfortable。45.考查冠词。takealook意为“看一看；考虑”，是固定短语，故填a。46.考查连词。句意：你不系安全带，因此你可能很容易在座位上滑进滑出。前后文是因果关系。so意为“因此”表示因果关系。故填so。47.考查介词。句意：那听起来像是很有趣。soundlike意为“听起来像……”，故填like。48.考查名词。形容词修饰名词，作suffer的宾语，injury“损伤”是可数名词，结合语境用复数，injury的复数形式是injuries。故填injuries。49.考查非谓语动词。“get+过去分词”是固定搭配，表示状态的变化和动作的结果。or连接get后的过去分词，hurt的过去分词是hurt。故填hurt。50.考查动词的时态。句意：但是带安全带证明是比不带更安全。prove是系动词，表示“证明是”，没有被动式，根据语境可知，句子可以使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且主语是第三人称单数。故填proves/hasproved。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Storeshelvesarefillingupwithso-called“green”productspromisingtobenefittheenvironment.Arecentargumentshowsthatitcanbeasdifficultforbuyerstoconfirmsuchstatementasforproducerstodefendthem.TheargumentconcernstheGreenPlugElectricitySaver.TheGreenPlugissupposedtopreventenergywastebyelectricalequipmentwhoseconstant-speedmotorsoperateatlessfullload---asisespeciallytrueofolderrefrigerators.Researchshowedthatsuchmotorscanbemadetodothesameworkwithlessheat,noise,andpowerconsumptionjustbyloweringthevoltage（电压）ofthepowersupply.

JohnandWyckHay,startedGreenTechnologiestoapplythatfindingtohomeappliances.IntheUSA,therearemorethan140millionrefrigeratorsinuse,accountingforanaverageof16%ofthehouseholdelectricbill.TwoyearsofresearchresultedintheGreenPlug.Connectingbetweenwallsocketandrefrigerator,theequipmentcontainsaminicomputerthatgivesamotorfullpower(120voltsonaverage)forstart-up,thenreducesthepowerto106volts.Olderrefrigeratorsarethemostoverpoweredand,thus,savethemostenergywithaGreenPlug.Refrigeratorslessthantwoyearsoldarealreadyenergy-savingthataGreenPlugactuallymakesthemwasteelectricity.Thehigherthevoltage,thelargerthedifferenceaGreenPlugmakes.Higherpowercostsshortenthepaybacktime.Thepopulation-weightednationalaverageis10centsperkilowatt-hour.ButsomeresidentsinWashingtonStatepay1.5cents.SomeinAlaskapay41.6cents.Thencomehighlyindividualhouseholddifferenceslikethenumberofchildrenorrefrigerator-openingage.Allinall,theGreenPlugshouldsavetheaverageconsumer$20ayear.AlthoughtheGreenPlugloweredthevoltageasitwasdesignedtodo,ConsumerReports,aninfluentialmagazine,questionedhowquickly---ifever---electricitysavingsduetotheplugwouldrepayitscost.Peoplewouldbebetteroffbuyinganew,high-efficiencyrefrigerator,themagazineadvised.ConsumerReportsalsosaidthattheGreenPlugdidn’tgiveapromised25%savingsworth$50ayear.Thesavingsontheoldestmodelwasthebestat8.6%,worth$20ayear.GreenTechnologiesorderedtestsoftheGreenPlugonupto2,800refrigeratorsthroughnextyear.Thecompanywillnotputthatdatainstores.Instead,potentialbuyerswillcalltolearnhowtheirmodelofrefrigeratorperformed.

Meanwhile,thereislittleevidenceofconsumerdissatisfaction.Salestopped45,000unitslastmonth.Thereturnrateislessthan0.2%.67.TheGreenPlugonstoreshelvesareduemostlyto