【英语】浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末试题(解析版)

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题第I卷听力部分（共20分）一、听力略笔试部分（共100分）二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ABestDessertBuffets(自助餐)inLondonforChristmas.Let’scheckoutLondon’sbestdessertbuffetsfor2023—2024winterandChristmasseason!PrinceHotelThegreatchocolatedessertbuffet“SecretGarden”isheldattheCoffeeBaronthe3floorofthehotel.Thedeliciouschocolatedessertscanbeenjoyedwithover15kindsoffreedrinks.Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount(折扣)!Website:www.princehoteluk.comTelephone:02085637725Price:￡30forgrown-ups,￡18forkidsunder16SunshineHotelSunshineHotelishostingaChristmasdessertbuffet“Alice’sCrazyTeaPartyinChristmas”.Thecolorfuldessertbuffetshaveover30kindsoffruitdesserts.Website:www.sunshinehoteluk.comTelephone:02083719686Price:￡25forgrown-ups,￡12for4-8-year-olds,￡15for65-year-olds+CityHotelThiswinter,CityHotelisofferingaChristmasdessertbuffet“HolidayTeaParty”withtraditionalBritishdishes.PleaseenjoythetraditionalBritishChristmas!Website:www.cityhoteluk.comTelephone:01202363831Price:￡28forgrown-ups,￡20for6-12-year-olds,￡8for3-5-year-oldsHiltonHotelHiltonHotelishostinganewdessertbuffetwithover30kindsofcolorfuldesserts.Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguestscanenjoythegoodafternoonteatime.Website:www.hiltonhoteluk.comTelephone:01865552031Price:￡26forgrown-ups,￡15for4-12-year-olds1.Whichwebsitecanpeoplevisittobookataspecialdiscount?A.www.princehoteluk.com. B.www.sunshinehoteluk.com.C.www.cityhoteluk.com. D.www.hiltonhoteluk.com.2.WhatmakesthedessertbuffetspecialatHiltonHotel?A.Dessertsmadeoffruit. B.Differentkindsofchocolate.C.TraditionalBritishdishes. D.Aviolinconcertatthebuffet.3.Mr.andMrs.BlackwillhavedessertbuffetsinLondonforChristmaswiththeir6-year-oldson.Whichhotelhasthelowestprice?A.HiltonHotel. B.CityHotel.C.SunshineHotel. D.PrinceHotel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4家甜品自助餐厅的圣诞活动。【答案】1.A2.D3.C【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount!”可知，PrinceHotel的网站可以通过预订获得折扣，其网站是Website:www.princehoteluk.com。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguestscanenjoythegoodafternoonteatime.”可知，HiltonHotel有小提琴音乐会。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“￡25forgrown-ups,￡12for4-8-year-olds,￡15for65-year-olds+”可知，夫妇二人和一个六岁的孩子在SunshineHotel只需￡62，最便宜。故选C。B①“Class,thisisJohnEvans,”Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehimawarmwelcome.Wesawaboyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hopingsomebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmilinganyway.IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine.Shedid,andpointedhimatthatdesk.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butIlookedaway.②Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass.Itoldmymotheroneeveningatdinner,“Heevendoesn’tknowhowtocount.”However,asIatelunchwithhimthenextdayandlistenedtohim,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,IdecidedthatIwouldbeJohn’sfriend.③Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,“Mom,tomorrowisJohn’sbirthday,andhe’snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodycares.”“Don’tworry,”Momsaidasshekissedmegoodnight.“I’msureeverythingwillbefine.”④IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewasgladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren’tthatimportant.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)voicesingingthebirthdaysong.IlookedupandsawMothercomingthroughthedoorwithatray(托盘)ofcupcakesandapresentinherhand.Mrs.Parmelealsojoinedin.MotherfoundJohnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn’sdeskandsaid,“Happybirthday,John.”Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwashappening.WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetrayfromdesktodesk,IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.⑤JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalwaysrememberthehappinessinaboy’seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.4.WhydidthewriterholdhisbreathafterMrs.ParmeleintroducedJohn?A.Becausehedidn’twantJohntositnexttohim.B.BecausehehopedtomakefriendswithJohn.C.BecauseherefusedtohelpJohnwithhisschoolwork.D.BecausehewantedtoknowwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.5.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________.A.JohnhadforgottenhisownbirthdayB.thewriterfeltbirthdaysnotimportantatallC.MomwantedJohntofeellovedandcaredaboutD.John’sclassmatesheldabigbirthdaypartyforhim6.WhenJohnwas“likearabbitincarheadlights”,heprobablyfelt__________.A.sadandhurt B.worriedandscaredC.proudbutunhappy D.surprisedbuthappy7.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Alonglostteacherofthewriter’s.B.Aspecialbirthdayforaspecialfriend.C.Howfriendshelpedeachotheratschool.D.Howagoodteacherinfluencedherstudents.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn’tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine”可知，作者屏住呼吸，希望Mrs.Parmele不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子，由此可推知作者不想让新同学坐到自己的旁边。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.”和第四段内容可知，妈妈想通过这个特别的生日派对让约翰感受到爱和关心，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwashappening.”可推断出约翰很吃惊，再根据“WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass...”可推断出约翰很高兴。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个小男孩约翰转学到我的学校，几乎没有朋友；在我和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，我的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。选项B“给一个特别的朋友一个特殊的生日”符合主题，故选B。CWhenthefirstpersonlookedupatthesky,theimaginationofthespacebegan.InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexplorationofspace.Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang’ewhoflewtotheMoonandlivedthere.It’sastoryjustlivinginmyths(神话).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWanHuusedthemachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarocket.Hewantedtogointothespacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumantotrytoexplorethespace.In2003,whenShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff,YangLiwei’swords“askforinstructionstogotothewar”broughttears(眼泪)tooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinesenationforthousandsofyears,thefirst“spacevisitor”ofChina,excellentlycompletedhistask.ItstartedthespaceagefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengreturnedtospacebyShenzhouVIl.ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空舱),Ifeelgood,”hetoldtheworldproudly.Inthefollowingyears,Chinakeptonmakingitswaytoexploremoreaboutthespace.Especiallyintherecenttwoyears,Chinahaslaunched(发射)ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.Sixastronautshavebeensentintothespace.From2003to2022,China’smannedspace-flighthasgonethroughabouttwentyyearsofhard,butsuccessfuljourney.Withthetake-offagainandagain,Chinesepeoplegofartherandfartherinspace,butourdreamisgettingcloserandcloser.Inthenearfuture,ChinesepeoplewillbesenttotheMoonandlandonit.8.Howdidthewritershowpeople’simaginationofthespaceinChina?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byshowingpictures.9.WhatmadeZhaiZhigangfeelproud?A.HepushedtheChinesetechnology.B.HetookthefirstChinesespacewalk.C.HefinishedtheinventionoftheShenzhouVIl.D.Hegotthesafereturningtothespace.10.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?①ThespaceagefortheChinesestarted.②ThefirstChinesespacewalkwasachieved.③ShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff.④ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIVwerelaunched.A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.③②①④ D.③①②④11.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Health. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Business.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国探索太空的过程和发展。【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexplorationofspace.”及第二段列举的故事可知，作者通过讲故事来展示人们对太空的想象。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.‘Iamoutofthecapsule(太空舱),Ifeelgood,’hetoldtheworldproudly.”可知，翟为自己第一次完成太空行走而感到自豪。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“n2003,whenShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff”可知，③排在第一位；根据第三段第三句“ItstartedthespaceagefortheChinese.”可知，①排在第二位；根据第三段倒数第二句“ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.”可知，②排在第三位；根据第四段第二句“Especiallyintherecenttwoyears,Chinahaslaunched(发射)ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV.”可知，④排在最后。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国探索航天的过程，属于科研领域。故选C。D①Recently,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingwavesintheartworld.AIimage-makingtoolssuchasMidjourneyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazingdigital(数码的)paintings.Howdotheywork?②ForDALL-E2,theAIisfedhugecollectionsofartworks.Theprogramfindspatterns(模式)inthepicturesand,afterawhile,learnswhichfeatures(特征)areimportant,suchaspeople,animals,objects,styles,orcolors.Thenitcanproduceimagesthatkeepthekeyfeaturesandproduceagoodresult.Theappproducesalotofimagesatthesametimebutchoosesthemostaccurate(准确的)onesfortheusertochoosefrom.③Thesedays,anyonecangoonlineordownloadanapptoproducetheirownAIart.Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,anditwillcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.Thismeansthatanyonecannowcreateart,eveniftheydon’tknowhowtopaint.④NoteveryoneishappyaboutthegrowthofAI-generated(生成的)art.Tosome,itisn’tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAIisn’tcreatingonitsown.However,othersthinkthatAIisthesameashumansanditisnodifferentfromanyotherartist.⑤SomepeoplealsosaythatAIarthasnovaluebecauseitistooeasy.Itisn’tcreatedstep-by-stepbyahuman.Yetthesameistrueofphotography.Justasartistsofanearlieragewelcomedphotography,someartiststodayareusingAItocreateuniqueworksofart.TheseartistsfindthattheyhavetoworktogetherwiththeAIinexploringandexperimenting—itisn’tsimpleatall!⑥Attheheartofthisdebate(辩论)isanimportantquestion:WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.12.PeoplecanuseMidjourneyandDALL-E2to__________.A.collectartworks B.createpaintingsC.produceimage-makingtool D.takedigitalpicturesoffamouspaintings13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Astyle. B.AIart. C.Theprogram. D.Akeyword.14.WhyaresomepeopleagainstAI-generatedart?A.Becauseitiscreatedstep-by-stepbyhumans.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplecreateuniqueartworks.C.Becauseit’stoodifficulttooperatethetechnology.D.Becauseitdependsonlearningfrominformationinsteadofcreatingonitsown.15.Fromthispassagewecanknowthewriteris_________aboutthefutureofusingAItocreateart.A.sure B.uncertain C.worried D.excited【语篇解读】本文主要说明了在艺术领域，人们对人工智能的看法。【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alimage-makingtoolssuchasMidjourneyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazingdigitalpaintings.”可知，人们可以用人工智能绘画工具画画。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,and

it

willcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.”(只需给程序几个关键词并选择一种风格，它就会以你想要的风格创建一幅数字绘画。)可知，此处的it指代的是program。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosome,itisn’tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAIisn’tcreatingonitsown.”可知，对某些人来说，AI只依赖于从给定的信息中学习，不能创作。故选D。【15题详解】观点态度题。根据“WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.”可知，人工智能将取代人类艺术家，还是人类将学会使用人工智能作为工具来创造伟大的艺术，这个问题的答案作者不确定。故选B。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。FiveTipsforLearningLanguageAlthoughlearningaforeignlanguagecanbedifficult,thefollowingtipswillincreaseyourabilitytosucceedinlanguagelearning._____16_____Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.Notunderstandingandmakingmistakesareaverynaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Infact,attheverybeginning,youwillnotunderstandmuchatall.Don’texpecttoomuch._____17_____Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnbetterwhentheystudymoreoften.Andtheyalsolearnbetterforshorterperiodsoftime.Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday.______18______Theprocessofusinglanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresagreatdealofpractice.Sosayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,dopronunciationactivitiesaloudandnotjustsilently.______19______Worktogetheronhomeworkassignments(任务)，tolearnvocabulary,tostudyfortests,orjusttopracticespeakingthelanguage.Communicationdoesnotonlyhappenbetweentheteacherandstudents,butmoreamongyouandyourclassmates.______20______Thereisno“best”waytolearnalanguage,becauseeveryonelearnsabitdifferently.Findyourownpersonaladvantagesandletthemhelpyouinyourlearningprocess.Itismoreimportantforyoutolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.A.Workwithstudygroups.B.Setpossibleexpectations.C.Practicelanguageactively.D.Dividestudytimeintosmallerparts.E.Bepatienttoworkwithclassmates.F.Findyourownwayinlanguagelearning.【语篇解读】本文介绍了五种学习语言的方法。【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.F【16题详解】根据“Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.”及“Don’texpecttoomuch.”可知，由于初学语言，对自己不要期望太多，选项B“设定可能的期望值”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday.”可知，这一段介绍尽可能分小的时间段学习，选项D“将学习时间分成更小的部分”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据“Theprocessofusing...agreatdealofpractice.”可知，使用语言的过程需要大量练习的，选项C“积极练习语言”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“Worktogetheronhomework...speakingthelanguage.”可知，此段强调合作学习，选项A“与研究小组合作”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Findyourownpersonal...learningprocess.”可知，此段介绍了要找到适合自己的学习方法，选项F“在语言学习中找到自己的方法”符合语境。故选F。四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamefinishedafewhoursago.I’mthemidfieldplayer(中场球员)inmyteam.Butinfactthat’snot___21___now.Iwasthemidfieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy___22___game.That’sagoodwaytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯)，especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyoudon’t,it’sgoodto___23___atahighpoint.IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad___24___football,andheusedtopracticewithmeathome-passing,catching,running.Weusedto___25___almosteveryevening___26___heknewaboutthegame.“Justremember:Don’tever___27___”.“Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration(专注).”“Gooutthereandgive110percenteverytime.”Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords___28___inmyears.Ihadalotinmymindbeforethegametoday.Idon’tlikethingsto___29___,Iguess,andthiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfand___30___myselfaboutwhattodoandnottodo.Ididn’tsleepatallyesterday,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepointwhere___31___justwanteditalltobeover.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecameempty.Ijustlivedinthisgamethismoment.Ididn’t___32___thecrowd;Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain;Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesontheball,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,inside,asoft,whitelight___33___methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,empty___34___.It’sallovernow,andit’sreallygettingcoldhere.It’sstartingtosnow.Thesun’salmostgone,andI___35___seethegoal.Nowit’sdarkandI’msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit’stimetosaygood-byeandmoveon.21.A.true B.clear C.wrong D.strange22.A.last B.first C.worst D.favorite23.A.give B.visit C.punish D.leave24.A.needed B.missed C.hated D.loved25.A.work B.watch C.compete D.practice26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.hurryup B.catchup C.giveup D.growup28.A.ringing B.falling C.coming D.saying29.A.happen B.begin C.keep D.end30.A.watching B.warning C.stopping D.hurting31.A.we B.I C.he D.they32.A.surprise B.forget C.hear D.fight33.A.sending B.showing C.teaching D.taking34.A.day B.start C.feeling D.action35.A.never B.hardly C.clearly D.already【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者在高中最后一场足球赛的感受和心得。【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【21题详解】句意：但事实上，现在情况并非如此。true真的；clear清楚的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamefinishedafewhoursago.”可知，此时此刻作者已经完成了最后一场比赛，因此确切地说，他已经不是中场球员了，true符合语境。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我是中场球员，因为正如我所说，这是我的最后一场比赛。last最后的；first第一；worst最差的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“mylasthighschoolfootballgamefinishedafewhoursago”，可知，此处指“最后一场比赛”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这是结束高中足球生涯的好方法，尤其是如果你赢了，但即使你没有赢，以高水平离开也很好。give给；visit参观；punish处罚；leave离开。根据“endahighschoolfootballcareer”可知，此处指“离开”。故选D。【24题详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢足球，他经常在家和我一起练习传球、接球、跑步。needed需要；missed错过；hated讨厌；loved爱。根据“heusedtopracticewithmeathome-passing,catching,running”可知，爸爸喜欢足球。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我们过去几乎每天晚上都练习他所知道的关于比赛的一切。work工作；watch看；compete竞争；practice练习。根据前一句爸爸教我各种动作，可知，此处指每天晚上陪我练习。故选D。【26题详解】句意：我们过去几乎每天晚上都练习他所知道的关于比赛的一切。everything每件事；something某些事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“heknewaboutthegame”，可知，爸爸把他知道的一起都教给了我。故选A。【27题详解】句意：记住：永远不要放弃。hurryup快点；catchup赶上；giveup放弃；growup长大。根据“‘Stayinthegame.Don’tloseyourconcentration...everytime.’”可知，这些都是爸爸鼓励作者的话，因此giveup符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】句意：嗯，那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然听到他的话在我耳边回响。ringing响；falling掉落；coming即将到来；saying说。根据“hearhiswords”可知，此处指爸爸的话仍然在耳边回响。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我不喜欢事情结束，我想，这是最后一场比赛。happen发生；begin开始；keep保持；end终止。根据“Ihadalotinmymindbeforethegametoday....andthiswasthelastgame”可知，作者不想因为这是最后一场比赛就结束一起，因此end符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】句意：我在自言自语，提醒自己该做什么和不该做什么。watching观看；warning警告；stopping停止；hurting伤害。根据“Iwastalkingtomyself”及“whattodoandnottodo”可知，此处指作者提醒自己该怎么做。故选B。【31题详解】句意：昨天我根本没睡，今天早上太阳升起时，我已经到了我只想结束这一切的目的地。we我们；I我；he他；they他们。根据前后文都在叙述作者的心态，因此此处指“我”，I符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】句意：我没有听到人群的声音；我没有感到寒冷或疼痛；我从不觉得累。surprise惊喜；forget忘记；hear听见；fight打仗。根据“Ididn’tfeelthecoldorthepain;Ineverfelttired.”可知，作者感觉不到周遭的一起事物，此处指“听不到”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我只是一直盯着球，只有我和球，在里面，一道柔和的白光把我送到了球门。sending发送；showing显示；teaching教学；taking拿，带。根据“asoft,whitelight”可知，此处指“光指引我通过球门的路”，sending符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】句意：那是一种美丽而空虚的感觉。day天；start开始；feeling感觉；action行动。这一段一直在写作者的心理感受，因此feeling符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】句意：太阳快没了，我几乎看不到进球了。never从不；hardly几乎不；clearly清晰地；already已经。根据“Thesun’salmostgone”可知，此处指光线很暗，hardly符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Inacertainperiodoftime,everyfamilyshouldhaveonlyonechild.Butnowadaysmanyfamiliescanchoose___36___(have)asecondorthirdchild.Morechildrenbringhappinesstotheirparents,___37___theyalsoaddtothelivingcost.Sotheparentshavetoworkevenharderforagoodlife.LiuLing,amotherofthree,is___38___goodexample.Sheisoneofthehard-workingandwiseChinese___39___(woman).LiuLingwasborninJiangxiProvince.Whenshe___40___(grow)up,sheworkedinaclothesfactoryinHangzhou.Aftershegotmarried,shemovedtoXi’an.Nowsheisworkingin___41___(she)husband’sfamilybusiness.Sheisamotherwhohasthreechildren.Inordertogivethemagoodlifeandeducation,sheworksashard___42___shecan.Shedoesreally___43___(good)inherwork.Shehastocarrywindowframes(窗框)whichare___44___(heavy)thanher.Atpresent,LiuLinghasawindowanddoorfactoryinXi’anandenoughproductseveryyear.Shecanmake50,000yuanpermonth,butshe___45___(hope)shecanmakemoremoneyasherchildrengrowolder.【语篇解读】文章只要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。【答案】36.tohave37.but38.a39.women40.grew41.her42.as43.well44.heavier45.hopes【36题详解】句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“Butnowadaysmanyfamiliescanchoose...asecondorthirdchild.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。choosetodo“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填tohave。【37题详解】句意：更多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“Morechildrenbringhappinesstotheirparents,...theyalsoaddtothelivingcost.”可知，此处指虽然更多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。【38题详解】句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“LiuLing,amotherofthree,is...goodexample.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“oneofthehard-workingandwiseChinese...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，woman“女人”，可数名词，“oneof+名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填women。【40题详解】句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“Whenshe...up,sheworkedinaclothesfactoryinHangzhou.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。【41题详解】句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Nowsheisworkingin...husband’sfamilybusiness.”可知，此处修饰名词familybusiness，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。【42题详解】句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。此处是as...as句式。故填as。【43题详解】句意：她工作做得很好。根据“Shedoesreally...inherwork”可知，空处修饰动词does，应使用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。【44题详解】句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“Shehastocarrywindowframes(窗框)whichare...thanher.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。【45题详解】句意：她每个月能赚5万元，但她希望随着孩子们年龄的增长，她能赚更多的钱。结合上一句可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填hopes。六、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。doubtsupposeworthchopstickwideFoodCultureinChina46.Chinesefoodis__________knownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.47.TheChinesethinkfoodisthemostimportantthingintheirliveswithout__________.48.They’re__________togreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueaten?”.49.WesternpeopleeatwithknivesandforkswhileChinesepeopleuse__________.50.It’s__________spendingthetimetolearnabouttheChinesecustomsbeforeyoucome.【答案】46.widely47.doubt48.supposed49.chopsticks50.worth【46题详解】句意：中国菜在世界各地广为人知，深受人们喜爱。根据“known”可知，此处应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”修饰动词known。故填widely。【47题详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的东西。分析所给词汇可知，本题考查介词短语withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。【48题详解】句意：他们应该用“你吃了吗？”来问候对方。根据“togreeteachother”可知，本题考查动词短语besupposedtodosth“应该做某事”。故填supposed。【49题详解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据“Westernpeopleeatwithknivesandforks”和常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭，此处应用可数名词chopstick的复数形式。故填chopsticks。【50题详解】句意：来之前花点时间了解一下中国的风俗习惯是值得的。根据“spendingthetime”可知，本题考查短语beworthdoing“值得做”。故填worth。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitis___51___(据说)thatitbeganintheearly1900s.JazzwasanewkindofmusicforAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnot___52___(写)down,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,were___53___(弹奏)jazz.Thepopularityofthismusic___54___(传播).FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.___55___(在……以前)thetimeoftheriseofAmerica,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwas___56___(好)thantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseof___57___(幽默)andabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswere___58___(有价值的)inhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfather___59___(从不)wenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanbeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenh