《E时代大学英语-读写教程2》答案

第一单元

|ReadingComprehension

C1Havingaffectedthemusicrecordingandnewspaperindustries,theInternetis

now.

A.affectingtheteachers

B.affectingthechildren

C.churningthroughuniversitiesandcolleges

b.affectingtheoldpeople

B2WhatisTRUEaboutMOOCs?

A.ThroughMOOCs,youcantusethecoursematerialsfreely.

B.ThroughMOOCs,universitiespostcoursematerialonlinetobefreelyused

byalargenumberofcitizens.

C.YoushouldpayalotfortheMOOCs.

D.AAOOCswillnotplayasignificantroleintheeducationsystem.

A.

3Thetraditionalteachinginstitutionsoftenrelieson.

A.arigidbroadcastmodelofone-wayteaching

B.digitaltoolstopersonalizetheeducationprocess

C.theInternet

b.thestudents

D

4Learnerswhodonotrespondtodictationandmemorizationtechniqueswereregardedas_.0

A.badstudentsB.unsuitableforschool

C.suitableforschoolb.goodstudents

5Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?b

A.Intraditionallearning,thereislittleopportunityfordiscussion.

B.WeshouldusetheInternettogivethestudentsthebesteducation.

C.About44percentofcollegestudentshavewastedofthenationsfiniteteachingresources.

D.Itissaidthat56percentofcollegestudentswillgraduatewithoutthebachelordegree.

|Wordsintellectualjammemorizationstimulatecritical

scarceinstitutionexploitrewardingabsorb

1Sixofuswerejammedintoonesmallcar.

2Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.

3Thiseducationalinstitutioni$fullofmiddleschoolstudents.

4Weallknowthefactthatreadingalothelpsmemorization

5Sheisnotquiteintellectual.buthasagoodunderstanding.

6Manycountriesexploitoilunderthesea.

7Ifsalotofinformationtoabsorbatonce.

8Yourdecisioniscriticaltoourfuture.

9ParentsshouldgivechildrenbooksthatStimulatethem.

10Teachingisnotveryfinanciallyrewarding

Fillintheblankswiththephrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.

duetocutoutforinfrontof

playaroleininawaydropout

11leftmedicineanyway.Iwasn,treallyStoutforit.

2Hewasinvitedto°，。帕MthisTVplay.

3Thecar、frontof训stoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake（刹车）.

4Itmadethingsveryunpleasantinaway.

匚、…droppedout〃,

5Shestartedadegreebutafteronlyoneyear.

6Duet。theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.

|SentencestoPractice

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructure.

dueto...由于...

1Herefusedtocuthishairduetohisbeliefs（由于他的信仰）.

2tothehighcost（由于花费太高）shehastoearnmoremoneyforthefamily.

3Duet。theStrongwind（由于刮大风），mostoftheleavesfelldowntothefloor.

卜Writedownthepastformsoftheverbs.（写出下列动词的过去式形式。）

1touchtouched2staystayed3crycried

4gowent5havehad6comecame

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.（用括号中动词的适

当形式填空.）

1Marycame（come）toChinalastmonth.

2Therewns（be）atelephonecallforyoujustnow.

3Ilistenedbutheard（hear）nothing.

4Mikedidn'tq。（notgo）tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.

VChangethesentencepatternsaccordingtothedirections.（按要求转换句型。）

1Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（变否定句）

Lucydidntdoherhomeworkathome.

2Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句）

bidhefindanymeatinthefridge?

3Shestayedtherefornweek.（对划线部分提问）

Howlongdidshestaythere?

4Therewassomeorangesinthebag.（变一般疑问句）

Are.thereanyorangesinthebag?

第二单元

Watchthevideoagainandthenwritedownthenamesanddescriptions

ofyourfavoritedishesaccordingtothefollowingexamplesshowedin

thevideo.

gado-gadowarmsaladwithempingandshrimpchips

rendangslowcookedbeefcurry

Dumplingwithmeatandvegetablestuffing

YangzhouFriedRiceit'saclassicsnackinYangzhou,Jiangsu;tastyandnutritious

RiceNoodleitcanbeeitherroundorflat;theflavorspeciallyrichlytasty,thenutritionisrich

DivideTextAintofivepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.

PartsParagraph（s）MainIdeas

PartOne1ThecustomofeatinghotpotinChina

PartTwo2"Thehistoryandtheregionaldifferenceofhotpot

PartThree5-7Thereasonwhypeoplelovehotpot

PartFour

8

TheviewofWesternersonhotpot

PartFive9Hotpotisdefinitelyanexcellentchoiceto

improvethefeelingsbetweenpeople.

AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.

1.WhendidhotpotbecomepopularthroughoutmostpartofChina?

BytheQingDynasty,thehotpotbecamepopularthroughoutmostpartsofChina

2.What'sthemeaningof"cousins"inPara.4?

Itfeaturesadark-redbrothchock-fullofthebitsofspices,chilipeppers,andtheuniquelymouth­

numbingSichuanpeppers.

3.WhydoestheauthorgiveAlinaswordsasanexample?

BecauseformostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisrare,theauthor

givesAlina'swordstoexplainthathotpotispopularamongmostpeople.

4.What'stheauthorsopinionabouthotpotzpositiveornegative?Why?

Positive.Becausetheauthorthinksthathotpotisdefinitelyanexcellentchoicetoimprovethefeelings

betweenpeople.

sweatatmospherespreadchilly

IWordstoPractice:蓝黑eportableintimatedipfurther

1Shedippedhertoeintothepooltoseehowcolditwas.

2Bringtoaboil,reduceheat,ands/mmembout40minutesuntillentils（小扁D）aretender.

3Thecloudshadspreadandnearlycoveredtheentiresky.

4ItwassohotinSanyathatwestartedtosweatassoonaswegotofftheplane.

5Nowwelive加描"awayfromthecitycentre.

6Theyusedmusicandlightingtocreatearomanticatmospbere.

7Itschillyoutside:becarefulnottocatchcold.

8Thisfacthaslittlesignificanceforus.Wedon'tcare.

9Thelaptopisquiteportab/eforbusinesspersons.

10ThetwoofthemwereasintimateQSsisters.

|ExpressionstoPractice

Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.

regardlessof;liein;adaptto;stopover;blendin

1Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetoadaptourselvesT。

thenewenvironment.

2Thechameleon（变色龙）survivesbyblendinginwiththebackground.

3Iamgoingtost。。overatNewYorkCity.

4Treatallpeople,regardlessoftheirjob,race,ageorstatus,with

theutmost（最大的）respect.

5Thesecretofsuccessliesinhonestyandfairdealing.

WordBuilding

FindthewordportableinTextA.Thesuffix-ablecancombinewithverbstoformnew

words.Formnewwordsbyadding-able.

1loveloveable2adaptadaptable

2reasonreasonable4respectrespectable

3fashionfashionable6readreadable

Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseI.Changetheformwhere

necessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

1Yougetabeautifuldressforareasonableprice.

2It'sbecomingfashionabletohavelonghairagain.

3Olderworkerscanbeasadaptableandquicktolearnas

anyoneelse.

4Hewasarespectableteacherinthissmallvillage.

5Thestoryisclearandreadableandmanychildrenloveit.

6Thesefreshandjuicypeachesareloveable.

FindthewordharmoniousinTextA.Thesuffix-ouscancombinewithverbstoform

newwords.Formnewwordsbyadding-ous.

1famefamous2joyjoyous

3poisonpoisonous4dangerdangerous

5humorhumorous6varyvarious

Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexercisem.Changetheformwhere

necessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

1Therearehundredsofpoisonousspiders（蜘蛛）andsnakes.

2Hewasquite-amorousandIlikedthatabouthim.

3Thetraffichereisverydangerousforchildren.

4Shewasmorefamousasawriterthanasasinger.

5Tentshavevariousshapesandsizes.

6Theyconveyedthejoyousnewstoussoon.

BankedClcArelationsBlastedCintroducingDregularEenough

FwithinGstimulatesHcustomsIaimsJincreased

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesecuisines,butfewarelikeABiteofChina.Ittriestobring

somethingnewbyCmoreculturalfeaturesrelatedtodishes,suchaseatinghabitsandwonderfulstories

aboutfood.

It'ssaidthatmorethan100millionChinesepeoplearewatchingtheprogram.MostChinesepeoplesee

thisprogramasmorethanjusttheDfoodshows.Theyseeitasanamazingdocumentary(纪实电视节目)

providingaspecialviewofChineseaswellastheAbetweenpeopleandfoodandbetweenpeopleand

society.

Ontheotherhand,thedocumentaryalsoGChinesepeople'sconsumption.Taobao,oneofChina's

biggestonlineshoppingsites,reportsthatthesearchonfooditemsthatwereintroducedbythe

documentaryhasJto4milliontimesFoneweek,andsaleshaveincreasedto5.82million,or20%.

TogetEgoodstories,theproductionteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandinterviewsinabout

60citiesbeforetheystartedmakingthedocumentary.Filming8aboutninemonths.LiuWen,the

producer,says,"AsCCTV-9servesasawindowallowingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina,the

documentary_j_tohelptheworldnotonlyappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisinesbutalsolearn

ChineseH

|Translation

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothewordsorphrases

inbold.

1Fruitsandvegetablesarelowincaloriesandnutrientdense,whichmeanstheyarepackedwith

vit<amins,minerals,antioxidants,andfiber.

水果和蔬菜热量低、营养密集，这意味着它们含有丰宫的维他命、矿物质、抗氧化剂和纤维素.

2Whenyouareforbiddentohavecertainfoods,itisnaturalforyoutowantthosefoodsmore.

当你被禁止食用某些食物时，你通常会很自然地想要更多这些食物。_______________________

3Asweknow,eatingrightcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightandavoidcertainheolthproblems.

众所周知，合理膳食能帮助你保持健康的体重，避免某些健康问题。____________________

4Hotpotisn'tjusTdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it'salsoasocialexperience.

火锅不仅仅是为了让你在寒冷的月份里保持温暖，它也是一种社会经历.____________________

5Whenthechillywindisblowingoutside,justgrabsomechopsticks,andsomegoodfriends,todigin.

—外面起冷风时，抓起一些筷:，叫上一些好朋友，开吃.-

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.

1我去北京时，打算中途在武汉逗留几天。(stopover)

OnmywaytoBeijing.Iplanto1叩即碗afewdaysinWuhan

2煮开水，把香料和茶包放进去，小火烟10分钟。(simmer)

Boilthewater,putinthespicesandteabags.simmerforl°minutes.

3从南到北，变化万千的精致主食影响了中国人对四季循环的感受。(influence)

Fromthesouthtothenorth,thediversestaplefood

influencedChinesepeople'sfeelingstowardsthechangeoffburseasons.

4直至今日，西安依然是中国人的主食天堂。(remain,st叩Iefoods)

Today,XianremainsaheavenstaplefoodsfortheChinese.

5在某种意义上，美食与生活是等同的。(beequalto)

Inasense______foodisequaltoourlives___________

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

健康的饮食不是严格的饮食限制，或剥夺自己心爱的食物。相反，它应该与产生更多的能量、

改善你的健康和稳定你的情绪有关。似乎当专家们告诉你某种食物对你有好处之后，你会发现另

一种说法与之恰恰相反。但是，通过使用一些简单的技巧，你可以学会如何创造一个美味的、多

样化的、健康的饮食习惯，这对你的大脑和身体同样有益。（参考词汇：严格的饮食限制strict

dietarylimitations；录IJ夺deprive；稳定stabilize）

Healthyeatingdoesnotmeanstrictdietarylimitations,ordeprivingyourselfofthefoodsyoulove.

Instead,itmeanshavingmoreenergy,improvingyourhealthandstabilizingyourmood.Itseemsthat

whentheexpertstellyouacertainfoodisgoodforyou,you'llfindanothersayingexactlytheopposite.

However,byusingsomesimpletips,youcanlearnhowtocreateatasty,variedandhealthydiet,

whichisgoodforyourmindaswellasforyourbody.

|ReadingComprehension

A1Whatisthewritingtechniqueinthisarticle?

A.Description.B.Narration.

C.Discussion.b.Illustration.

C2WhatkindofpizzacanyoueatinCalifornia?

A.Thinkcrustpizza.B.Stuffedpizza.

C.Pizzawithmorevegetablesonit.b.Pizzawithspamonit.

D3Howabouttheauthorsattitudetowardstheintroductionofthefoodfromother

cultures?

A.Objective.B.Critical.

C.Arbitrary.D.Optimistic.

b4Whatdoes"thereisnoescapingthefactthat"mean?

A.Itistruethat.B.Withoutadoubt.

C.Wecannotdenythefactthat.b.Allofabove.

5Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Americanfoodonlyincludeshamburgers,hotdogsandpizzas.

B.Chicagoisknownforthickcrustandstuffedpizzas.

C.Whenyouarenothappy,eatthedeliciousfoodandeverythingisgone.

b.Whenyousharethefoodwithothers,youwillfindhappinessissosimple.

IWordsandPhicontentuniqueobtainreflectstir

equationtrendmeltpenetratevarious

1There'sbeenadownwardinsalesinthelastfewyears.

2Varioussetbacks（挫折）andproblemsdelayedproduction.

3Sugarisobtainedbycrushingandprocessingsugarcane.

4I'drecognizeyourhandwritinganywhere—it'sunique

5ThestatisticsreflectQchangeinpeople'sspendinghabits.

6Itiseasytoseetheconclusionsdescribedinthetextfromthisequation

7Themeat'sbeautifullycooked—itmeltsinyourmouth.

8Heseemsfairly8ntemwithhislife.

9TheyarehopingtopenetratetheJapanesemarketwiththeirlatestproduct.

10Shepausedto5^rsomemilkintohercoffee.

Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow,

gleamwithcontrastwithstandout

risefromdependonsetoff

1Wedependthenewspapersforinformationaboutwhatishappening.

2Theytooknonoticeofhim.Hedidnot°"」0向wasinnowayremarkable.

3HiseyesbehindthethickglassesseemedtogleamwithpNde.

4Thetartness（酸）ofthelemonscontestswiththesweetnessofthehoney.

5Bluesuitsyou.It°行thecolourofyourhair.

6HewatchedthesmokeriSCfromhiscigarette.

|SentencestoPractice

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructure.

Itmaywellbethat...很可能,

e.g.Itmaywellbethatthetrainisdelayed.火车很可能晚点了。

Itmaywellbethattheyhadmadeadeal.（很可能他们之间达成了交易.）

2Itmaywellbethatwentshoppingwithhermother.（很可能她与她母亲去逛街了。）

3Itmaywe"bethatMarydoesn'tlikehim.（很可能玛丽不喜欢他.）

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofwordsinthebrackets.

(用括号中单词的正确形式填空。)

11willfinish(finish)allmyworkbefore1leave(leave).

2Mymotlierwillgive(give)meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

31amtired.Iwillg。(go)tobedearlytonight.

4It,stoohottoday.Hewill0。tosw/m(gotoswim)withhisfather.

:Changethesentencepatternaccordingtothedirections.(按要求转换句型。)

1Childrenwillgotoschoolinthefuture.(变•般疑问句)

Willthechildrengotoschoolinthefuture?

2Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(变否定句)

Therewon'tbesomerobotsinourhomes.

3Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问)

Whatwilleveryonehaveinthefuture?

第三单元

Completethefollowingtableaccordingtotheexperienceoftheauthorinthetext.

ExperienceTime

Theauthorhadcoffeewitha

woman.Afewweeksago

Theauthor'sfirstpurchaseina

storeAttheageof5

Theauthormowedlawnsand

pulledweedstoearnmoney.At8yearsold

AnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonTextA.

1.Whydoestheauthorsharethestoriesaboutmoney?

Tohelpremindyouthatmoneycanbefun.

2.Wheredidtheauthorhavethefirstsavingsaccount?

Theauthor'sfirstsavingsaccountwasatFirstNationalBankinSanJose,California.

3.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatspendingmoneyiswonderful?

Becausemoneyisatoolthathelpsusgetwhatwewant.

4.What'stheauthorsopinionaboutmoney?

Lovingyourselfandyourmoneymaybejustthetickettobringingmoreofitintoyourlife.

WordstOPrBCtigreedstepidentifymaturesatisfying

emotionalinterestconsciouslyhonourevaluate

1Couldyouidentifyyourumbrellaamongahundredothers?

2Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotionalsupportforthefamily.

3Idon'tknowwhyI'meatingmore—it'snothunger;it'sjustgr=dI

4Idon'tthinkshe'sconsciously「udetopeople-it'sjustthewaysheis.

5Ican'tevo/uatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.

6Itisverysatisfyingf0knowthattheprojectwasasuccess.

7ThePresidenthonouredhimwithapersonalvisit.

8He'sverymature.hisage.

9Themanstepped叩totellhisnametothereceptionist（接待员）.

10Themoneywasrepaidwithinterest.

ExpressionstoPractice

Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary,

focusonidentifywithbeworthyoftakeprideinonautopilot

1Ibelievethatmostreaderswillidentifywiththeauthor.

2YoushouldMkemore所*防yourwork.

3OnSinglesDay,Iboughtalotofthingsonlineautopilot

4WhenthekitchenisfinishedLmgoingto/deuson情邑backyard.

5Twopointsinthisreportareworthyofspecialnotice.

WordBuilding

Turnthefollowingnounsandadjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix"-fy"

1simplesimplify2classdassify

3purePuHfy4beautybeautify,/.

Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexerciseI.Changetheformwhere

necessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

1Theapplicationformshavenowbeensimplified,soitismuch

shorter.

2ThismachinecanPurifywaterverywell.

3Meninthepostofficeclassifymailsaccordingtotheir

addresses.

4Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.

FindthewordpositiveinTextA.Thesuffix-ivecancombinewithnounsorverbstoform

Newwords.Formnewwordsbyadding-ive.

1actactive_________2effectelective

3createcreative4progressprogressive

5expenseexpensive6attractattractive

Fillintheblankswiththenewly-formedwordsinexercisem.Changetheformwhere

necessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

1Thenewspeedlimitonthisroadbecomeseffectivefrom1June.

2Therehasbeena______progressive_____decrease（减少）inpopulation

everyyearinthiscity.

3Theyhavetobethin,attractiveandwell-dressedtoboot.

4Thisvolcano（火山）isEuropesmostactiveone.

5She'sverycreative一$hewritespoetryandpaints.

6Ispendalotonexpensivejewelryandclothinq.

|BankedClozeAearnBwithoutCtransformbmoneyEamount

FloseGunnecessaryHbasicIsatisfyingJproblems

Moneyisanessentialcommodity（有用的东西）thathelpsyourunyourlife.Exchanginggoodsforgoodsisan

olderpracticeand8anymoney,youcannotbuyanythingyouwish.Moneyhasgaineditsvaluebecause

peoplearetryingtosave0fortheirfutureneeds.Philosophicallyspeaking,moneycannotbuyeverything

butpracticallymoneyisthe_Hthingthatisusedforliving.Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.You

shouldbefondofmoneytoanextentthatyouarecontrollingit.

Therearemanywaysto▲money,buttosustainyourwealthyouhavetohandleyourown

money.Richpeoplearerichbecausetheyknowthetruevalueofmoneyandhencetheymanagetheir

business.Itisgenerallysaidthatmoneywillstayinthehandsofpeoplewhoknowitsvalue.Ifyou

arealavishspender（挥霍无度的人）spendingmoneyinGways,youwillsoon_Fallyourwealth.

Hardworkandcommitmentisessentialifyouwantmoneytostayinyourhands.

Ifyouhavemoney,youcanmaintainyourhealtheventhoughyoucannotruleyourhealth.

Therearemanypeopleinthisworldwhowantmoneywithoutworkinghard.Someofthem

aresuccessfulintheirgoalbutthetrueandreasonablewaytoearnmoneyistoworkhard.

YoushouldusethemoneytosolveyourfinancialJbutyoushouldbecarefulthatyour

moneydoesnotCyouintoadifferentperson.Peoplewhoarericharepraisedbythe

societyandyoushouldbecarefulaboutthosewhoareflatteringyou.

Ifyouhavemoney,ratherthanspendingitin/luxuriousdesiresyoucantry

investingit.Moneywheninvestedhastheabilitytoincreasein£whichwillletyoubuy

morethings.Moneyisalwaysatrapandwisepeopleareabletorideonitwhiletherestfall

intoit.

|Translation

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,payingattentiontothewordsorphrases

inbold.

11lovedtheimportantmissionofridingmybiketodepositthemoneyIearned-Ifeltso

grown-up.

我喜欢骑着自行车去存自己挣的钱，这一重要的任务让