2024届江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语模拟试题（有答案）

2024届江苏省无锡市新吴区中考一模英语模拟试题2023-2024学年度第二学期九年级期中测试英语试卷考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—Laura,youseemthirsty._____wouldyouliketodrink?—Justwater,please.A.where B.when C.what D.who2.Teenagersshouldknow:Be_____,andthat’samagicstrongerthananywish.A.you B.yourselves C.him D.himself3.—Lookatthepictureontheright.What’retheboysdoing?—They’re_____.A.playingbasketball B.playingfootballC.watchingabasketballmatch D.watchingafootballmatch4.—Millie,don’ttellthemwhathashappened.—OK,Iwon’tdothat_____yousayIcan.A.if B.since C.while D.unless5.Thetask_____mostofourtimelastweek.Toourjoy,ithasbeendone.A.tookaway B.tookon C.tookup D.tookoff6.—I’llgotoLuckin.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I_____drinkcoffee.Itmaymakemeawakethewholenight.A.hard B.hardly C.most D.mostly7.Afterabusyday,_____isbetterthanenjoyingdinnerwithmyfamilyathome.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything8.Jerrywassocarelessthathehithishead_____thedoorwhenhewalkedpast.A.over B.against C.across D.through9.Thenewssendsastrong_____thatUndergroundLineS2willconnectWuxitoYixinby2029.A.message B.thought C.influence D.agreement10.—Howamazingthishomerobotis!Itcancleanthefloorbyitself!—Yeah.It_____receivetheorderthroughthephone.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t11.Jasonpromisedthathe_____the800-metrerunningtestattheendofthisterm.A.willfail B.wouldfail C.willpass D.wouldpass12.—ThelightinMsGreen’sofficeisstillon.Doyouknow_____?—Becausesheispreparingfortomorrow’slesson.A.ifmustshestayupsolate B.whymustshestayupsolateC.ifshemuststayupsolate D.whyshemuststayupsolate13.—2024WuxiMarathonwasheldsuccessfullybecauseofvolunteers.—Yes.Youknow_____.A.nopain,nogain B.practicemakesperfectC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed14.—Let’sgotoourfavouritemusician’sconcertinAugust!—________.Iamplanningforthetripthere.A.You’dbetternot. B.Don’tmentionit. C.Youreadmymind. D.That’snotthecase.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）“Goodmorning,Teddy,”Isaidtomylittlebrother.“Areyoureadytogettowork?”“Firstlet’sfindamissingdragon!”saidTeddy.Mybrotherhasa15imagination.“Idon’tthinkanybodyweknowismissingadragon,”Isaid.“Wearenotheroes.We’re16.Wefindthingslikemissingshoesandhats.”“MyfriendPeterismissinghisdinosaur.”Teddysaid.“Stop17around,”Isaid.“Dinosaurshavedisappeared.”“It’shistoy,”Teddysaid.Thatsounded18.IaskedTeddytotellmeeverythingheknew.Mostdaysafterschool,mybrothergoesacrossthestreettoPeter’shousetoplayGoFish.Butyesterday,Peter19toplayanygames.Hiseyeswerered.HekepttalkingabouthisBruno.WewalkedtoPeter’shousetocheckthingsout.Peterwasinhisyard.Iwrotebeforegoingthroughmy20questions.“WhendidyoulastseeBruno?”Iasked.“Yesterday,inthemorning,”Peteranswered.“Wheredidyouseehim?”“Hewaswithme.Iwasholdinghim,”Petersaid.“Ihaveaquestion,”saidTeddy.“Whatdidyoueatforbreakfastyesterday?”“Oatmeal(燕麦粥),”Petersaid.“Withmilk?”askedTeddy.Doesthatreally21?Ithought.“Youneverknowwhat’sa22,”hetoldme.Ismiled.Iwastheonewhohadtaughthimthat!WewentinsidePeter’shouse.“Let’spretend(假装)it’stimefor23,”ItoldPeter.“Youcomedownstairs.Thenwhat?”Petersatonachairandheldhisimaginarydinosaurwithhislefthand.Hepretendedtoeatandeatandeat.Thenhewentintothekitchenandusedbothhandstopulloutachair.Hesetthechairdowninfrontofthefridgeandputawaytheimaginarymilkwithhisrighthand.Ilookedatmynotesagain.“Wait,”Isaid.“HowdidyouholdBrunowhileyouwerecarryingthechair?”IlookedoveratTeddy,whonoddedknowingly.Teddyranintothe24.Whenhecameout,hewasholdingatoydinosaur.Teddywasturningouttobeagooddetective!15.A.fixed B.correct C.wild D.perfect16.A.detectives B.inventors C.explorers D.collectors17.A.circling B.looking C.spinning D.joking18.A.harmful B.harmless C.hopeful D.hopeless19.A.refused B.stopped C.decided D.prepared20.A.strange B.special C.extra D.usual21.A.mind B.work C.matter D.appear22.A.doubt B.clue C.crime D.lie23.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.tea24.A.kitchen B.balcony C.study D.bedroom三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A25.Thisisprobablyapagetakenfrom_________.A.aposter B.acomicbook C.anadvertisement D.aninstruction26.Theboywithoutglassesmayendupwith_________.A.＄0 B.＄15 C.＄20 D.＄6027.Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?A.Don’tbuyexpensivethings. B.Don’tlendmoneytoothers.C.Learntomakegoodfriends. D.Learntomanagemoneywell.BYoumayknowthatthingslikecaremissions(排放)andplasticsarebadforourEarth.Buthowaboutwashingyourjeans?Scientistsfindthatwashingapairofjeanscangiveoutabout56,000microfibers(微纤维).Thesefibersarelessthan5millimeters(毫米)long.Theycangofromourwashingmachinesallthewaytothesea.ThisisbadfortheEarthandevenharmsourhealth.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthereadingmaterialmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Environment. D.Technology.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor_________?A.Journey B.Chance C.Dream D.Challenge30.ToreduceharmtotheEarthandourhealth,youshould_________.A.killbacteriaeverytwoweeksB.saveenergyinsteadofwashingjeansC.testyourjeansafter15monthsofwearD.wearjeansformoredaysbeforewashingC“Look!LettersfromLeo!Grannywillbeexcited!”Momsaid.Andyturnedtowardhismother.“Leo?”“Granny’soldestandfavoritebrother.Hemadeherthatspecialboxthatsitsbesidethewindow—lockedup.Theforever.Nowletters...forever.Nowaboutthoseletters...Grannywillwantthem.”Andypickedthatspecialboxandlettersup,thentookthemtothekitchen.“Whatdidyouputinthebox,Granny?”Andyasked.“Nothing!IknewLeowouldbejoiningthearmysoon.Justbeforeheleft,helockedmyboxandhidthekey.Hesaidhe’dinventedawordgameformeandpromisedhe’dsendclues.Wegotlettersbutnotoneclue.Leo’sfinalletterarrivedafterweheardtheheartbreakingnews.Motherwassosad.Shetore(撕)itinhalf.”GrannywatchedAndyspreadthelettersonthetable.Shewhispered,“IalwaysthoughtmotherthrewawayallofLeo’sletters.”Andypointedatoneletterintwopieces.“ThismustbethelastletterLeosenthome.”Grannypickeduponehalfoftheletter,andread,“DearestLittlestSister...”“Leodidsendclues.Let’stapethehalvestogether.”AndysaidAndyread,“Ewereedfourmake?”“Nonsensewords,”Grannysaid.Andylookedatthepaper,thensaid,“Wait!Ifwereaddown,insteadofacross—incolumns(列),notrows.”Hereadthewordsonebyone“Youneedtoreadthisaloudforittomakesomesense.”Granny’seyesopenedwide.“Leowasusinghomophones(同音异形词)!”Shebegantoread,“Gototheroomwhereweate.Seetheflowerlikethesun?”Grannysmiled.“Thediningroomiswhereweate.Thepaintingofasunflower...”Andywasonhisway.Inafewseconds,hereturned,carryingthepainting.Theydiscoveredanotherclueprintedinlightpencilontheback.Andyread,“Lookabovetheholewhereraindoesnotcomedown.Seethebrokentimepiece?There!Inside!”HerantothefireplacethengavetheclocktoGranny.“Thisclockhasneverkepttime.”Grannyopenedtheclock’stinyglassdoorandreachedinside.“Allthoseyears.It’sbeenrighthere.”Sheopenedtheboxwiththekeyandlookedintoit.Thereisaphotoofagirlandherbigbrother.Onthebackofthephotowasprinted:INEWyou’dworkeditout.Usethisboxforallyourspecialtreasures.Love,Leo.Grannygentlyplacedthephotoandthelettersinsidethebox.“Mytreasures,”shesaid.31.Howmaytheunderlinedwords“seetheflowerlikethesun”beshownintheletter?A. B. C. D.32.WhenGrannysaid“Nonsensewords”,shemostprobablyfelt_________.A.curious B.worried C.hopeless D.confident33.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.Granny’sFavoriteBrother B.ATreasureHunterC.LettersfromLeo D.ASpecialBoxDOnFeb.15,anewvideomodelcalledSorapromisestocreateavideouptoaminutelongfromashorttextdescription.JusttellSorayouridea,andwatchitmakeavideorightbeforeyoureyes.Soraisdescribedas“eye-popping”,“world-changing”,and“breathtaking,yetscaring.”ThevideosfromOpenAI’sSoraarefullofdetails.OnevideoofaTokyostreetsceneshowsthatSorahaslearnedhowobjectsfittogetherin3-D:thecameragoesintothescenetofollowacoupleastheywalkpastarowofshops.Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookinreallife.Soralooksatmanyvideosandlearnsfromthembybreakingthemintoverysmallbits.Itusesthesebitstomakeanewvideo.Thenewvideoisgreyatfirstandverymessy.Then,Sorafixesthevideountilitlooksgoodandsmooth.SoraalsogetshelpfromChatGPT,whichturnstheuser’sshortsentencesintoclearinstructions.ThishelpsSoramakethevideojustasyouasked.Soramayfind“busy”pictureshardtounderstand.Forexample,whenapersonmoves,thingsaroundthemchange.InonevideocreatedbySora,agrandmablowsthecandleonabirthdaycake,buttheflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.Soramaynotbeabletotell“left”from“right”.OpenAIalsosaysthatSoradealswithocclusionwell.Butoneproblemisthattheyfailtofollowobjectswhentheyareoutofsight.Forexample,ifatruckpassesinfrontofastreetsign,thesignmightnotreappearafterward.Inavideoofapapercraftunderwaterscene,Sorahasaddedwhatlookslikecutsbetweendifferentpiecesoffootage(镜头),andthemodelhaskeptthesamestylebetweenthem.Butit’snotperfect.IntheTokyovideo,carstotheleftlooksmallerthanthepeoplewalkingbesidethem.Theyalsopop(突然出现)inandoutbetweenthetrees.“There’ssomeworktobedone,”saysBrooks.“Forexample,ifsomeonegoesoutofviewforalongtime,theywon’tcomeback.”“Soraseemslikeaveryimportantleapforward,”saysSamGregory,ahumanrightsorganizationthatspecializesintheuseandmisuseofvideotechnology.“Buttherearetwosidesofthecoin,”hesays.“Themeaningfulabilitieshelpmanymorepeopletobestorytellersusingvideo.Andtherearealsopossibilitiesformisuse.”OpenAIhasalsorealizedtherisksthatcomewithavideomodel.TheOpenAIteamplanstodrawonthesafetytesting.“We’llneedtogetmorefeedback(反馈)andlearnmoreaboutthetypesofrisksthatneedtobesolvedwithvideobeforeitwouldmakesenseforustoputSoraintouse,”saysRamesh.34.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“occlusion”?A.beingseen B.beingfollowed C.beingcovered D.beingdropped35.Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendof_________.Perhapsitwillbeanimaginationtooloramisinformationmachine.A.Paragraph4 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph2 D.Paragraph136.Thenextpartofthepassagemaybeabout_________.A.thesafetytesting B.themisuseofSoraC.twosidesofSora D.anothervideomodel37.Whatcanmostpossiblybethewriter’srealpurpose?A.ToencourageustouseSoratomakeshortvideos.B.ToexplaintoushowtouseSoratocreateshortvideos.C.ToremindustocareabouttheproblemsandrisksSorahas.D.TointroducewhatadvantagesSorawillbringtoourdailylife.第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.DuringtheSpringFestival,thereisatraditional_______(集市)everyday.39._______(无论何时)Ihearthispieceofmusic,itremindsmeofmyschool.40.Myfather’scomputerisbroken,soIplanto_______(订购)anewoneforhim.41.WhatimpressesmemostinthePalaceMuseumisits_______(古老的)buildings.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。42.Musiccanproduce_______(last)changesinourbrain.43.Don’teattoomuchatatime,oryou’llfeel_______(comfortable).44.Totellthe_______(true),TheLittlePrinceisagoodreadforchildren.45.Tousealanguage_______(correct),youneedtounderstanditsculture.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.Bequiet,please!Ican’thearwhattheguide_________(say).47.InDisneyland,visitors_________(allow)togetclosetocartooncharacters.48.—WhereisAndy?—He_________(notcatch)thebusuptonow,sohewillbeafewminuteslate.49.—DidyouseeLindacomebacklastnight?—No,she_________(study)foranexamallthenightintheschoollibrary.50.Ihaveasweettooth,soIhavedifficulty_________(control)myweight.51.It’scommonthatmoreandmorepeople_________(take)theirpetswiththemontrips.52.Mygrandmother_________(receive)aninvitationletterfromheroldfriendtheotherday.53.Soonerorlater,there_________(be)morepeoplefallinginlovewithtraditionalChineseclothes.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforicecream!Onahotsunnyday,whowouldsaynotoasweet,ice-coldicecream?Itwouldbeanexcitingtreattofindoutwhoinventedicecream.ThefirstkindoficecreamwasmadeinChinaalmostthreethousandyearsago.Itwasamixtureofsnow,milkandrice.FromChina,therecipe(食谱)wasspreadtoEurope.TheEmperorNeroofRomeenjoyedafrozendessert(甜点)thatwasamixtureofsnow,honeyandfruits.InAsia,theMughalEmperorsrequiredtheirhorsementobringsnowfromthemountainstoDelhi(Delhicangetveryhot!)Theicewasmixedwithflavours(香料)andwasthenusedinfruitsorbets(冰糕).WhentheItalianCatherinedeMedicimarriedHenryIIofFrance,shebroughtflavouredsorbetrecipestoFrance.HerItaliancookcreateddifferentflavourfruiticeforeachdayoftheweddingcelebrations.IcecreamarrivedinEnglandfromFrance.KingCharlesII,builtanicehouseinthecentreofLondonandwasthefirstBritishkingwhoisknowntohaveeatenicecream.Untilthe1800’sicecreamremainedadeliciousdessertenjoyedonlybytherich.IcecreamcametoAmericafromEurope.In1832,WhiteHousecookAugustusJacksonfoundouthowtoputicecreamincanstosendtoice-creamstores.Hewasnamedthe‘FatherofIceCream’.Technologicaldevelopmentmadeicecreamproductionpossible.In1843,theicecreammachinewasspreadtoEnglandandAmerica.Thiswasmadefromawoodenboxfilledwithiceandsalt.Todaytherearesomanydifferentflavoursoficecream.Youcannameanyflavourandtherewillbeanicecreamofit.Themostpopularflavoursarechocolateandstrawberry.InterestingFactThefirst‘refrigerators’werecreatedbymixingsaltwithice.Mixingsaltwithicereducesthefreezingpoint.Youcanachievetemperatureslowerthan-14℃.The54ofIceCreamInterestingFact➢InChinaAmixtureofsnow,milkandriceSaltlowersthetemperatureto58icecreamfrozen➢InEurope55materialswereusedtomakeicecream.Frenchenjoyedicecreamwhenpeoplegotmarried.56peoplecouldn’tenjoyicecreamuntilthe1800’s.➢InIndiaHorsemenwere57tocollectsnowfromthemountains.➢InAmericaPeoplecanbuyicecreaminstores.TheicecreammachinewasintroducedintoAmerica.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.尽管那对双胞胎是新生，但是他们和同学们相处得很好。Althoughthetwinsarenewstudents,they__________________________________theirclassmates.60.经过两周的努力，研究报告终于达标了。Aftertwoweeks’hardwork,theresearchreportwas___________________________________atlast.61.你真聪明，总是能想出新点子。It’scleverofyou______________________________________________withnewideasallthetime.62.如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。If