名师点津人教版英语选修6-Unit-3省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖

Unit3Ahealthylife第1页基础知识自测第2页一、单词识记1._____________vt.滥用；虐待2._____________adj.性；性别3._____________n.压力vt.加压力于4._____________n.青少年5._____________vt.禁止，取缔abusesexualstressadolescenceban第3页6._____________adj.入了迷7._____________adj.无意识8._____________adj.欠款；到期9._____________adj.精神；智力10.____________n.结果；效力addictedautomaticduementaleffect第4页11.strengthenvt.______________12.desperateadj.______________13.disappointedadj.______________14.ashamedadj.______________15.illegaladj.______________加强；巩固不顾一切；绝望失望；沮丧感到惭愧不正当；非法第5页16.survivaln._______________17.femaleadj._______________18.prejudicen._______________19.judgementn._______________20.awkwardadj._______________幸存者；幸存女（性）；雌性偏见；成见判断；看法；判决局促不安；拙笨第6页二、词汇拓展1.strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强

____________adj.强大，强壮

____________n.力量，力气strengthstrong第7页⑴Heis_________(strength)enoughtoliftthatrock.

⑵Hehasn’tgotenough________(strong)toremovethatstone.

⑶Itisanattemptto___________(strong)ourcompetitiveability.strongstrengthstrengthen第8页2.addictedadj.入了迷，上了瘾_____________v.使沉溺，热衷于_____________n.热衷，沉溺，癖好

______________________________[搭配]沉溺于，对……有瘾beaddictedto/addictoneselftoaddictaddiction第9页⑴Issurfingthenetahobbyoran____________(addict)foryou?

⑵Somestudentsareaddictedto_____(play)computergames.addictionplaying第10页⑶Onceyougetaddicted____drugs，it’sratherdifficultforyoutogetridofthem.

⑷Don’taddict__________tosuchfoolishthings.toyourself第11页3.disappointedadj.失望；沮丧____________vt.使……失望；使……沮丧

____________adj.令人失望；令人沮丧________________n.失望；沮丧disappointdisappointingdisappointment第12页____________________________________[搭配]令人失望是_________________________[搭配]对某事感到失望_________________________[搭配]对某人感到失望bedisappointedwithsbtoone’sdisappointment/tothedisappointmentofsbbedisappointedat/aboutsth第13页⑴Iwas_____________atthe___________news.(disappoint)

⑵Thenews________________(使我失望).

⑶Hearingtheresultsoftheexams，heleft________________________________.disappointedly=indisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointedme第14页⑷Muchtoour_______________，hewillnotbeabletocome.

⑸The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathefailedintheexamagain.disappointmentdisappointed第15页4.effectn.结果；效力

____________adj.有效

____________adv.有效地

____________vt.影响effectiveeffectivelyaffect第16页_________________[搭配]对……产生影响_______________[搭配]开始生效；奏效______________[搭配]生效；起作用；奏效___________________________[搭配]使……生效；实施……bring/put/carryoeffecthaveaneffecton/uponcomeintoeffecttakeeffect第17页⑴Wemustputthepolicy_______effect.

⑵Wedealtwiththesituationvery_______(effect).

⑶Itcontainsapowerfuldrug，whichmainlyhasaneffect_____oldpeople.intoeffectivelyon第18页5.stressn.压力；重音;vt.加压力于

___________adj.产生压力；担心

___________adj.感到有压力；担心stressfulstressed第19页____________[搭配]在压力之下________________[搭配]在……压力之下__________________[搭配]强调某事lay/put/placestresson...understressunderthestressof...第20页⑴MyEnglishteacher__________________________________________(强调了朗诵主要性).

⑵Shefoundhernewjobvery________(stress)，soshewasfeelingvery_______(stress)andtired.Inotherwords，shewas________greatstressbecauseofher___________(stress)newjob.stressfulstressestheimportanceofreadingaloudstressfulstressedunder第21页6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻

_____________n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾事情

_____________adj.可耻；惭愧

_____________adj.无耻；不知羞耻shameshamefulshameless第22页________________[搭配]因……而感到惭愧____________________[搭配]耻于做某事

⑴Shewasashamed_____havingfailedintheexam.beashamedofbeashamedtodosth.of第23页⑵Thenextday，Ifelt___________(shame)thatIhadn’tstoppedherfromgoingawayalone.

⑶Shewasashamed______(tell)thatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.totellashamed第24页三、词组互译1.节食，控制饮食_________________2.冒险_________________3.习惯于某事__________________4.对……上瘾__________________5.对……造成损害__________________go/beonadiettakerisks/takeariskbe/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.beaddictedtododamageto第25页6.形成……习惯__________________

7.列出__________________8.伸手去拿，够__________________9.被……感染__________________10.处境危险__________________getinto/form/developthehabitof...makealistofreachforbe/becomeinfectedwith/byatrisk第26页11.leadahealthylife________________12.inspiteof________________13.giveup________________14.makeajudgment________________15.feellikedoing________________过着健康生活尽管不顾不论放弃做出判断想做某事第27页16.takeseriously____________17.bansb.fromdoingsth.____________18.beashamedof____________19.decideon____________20.standfor____________认真对待禁止某人做某事对……感到惭愧或羞耻对……做出决定代表第28页四、词组运用Takingariskofsmokingoutofcuriosity，Tomfoundhimselffeelinglikesmokingwhenhewasfree.Afterawhile，hisbodybecameaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.Asamatteroffact，smokingdiddamagetohisheartandlungsbecausehewasaddictedtosmoking.Inspiteofallhisefforts，hecouldn’tstopsmoking.Luckily，duetohisparentsandfriends，Tomfinallygaveupsmoking.第29页五、课文填空Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisis1________youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，2________isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.whichbecause第30页Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto3________(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug4_______(leave)yourbody，yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbadtemperedandsometimeseven5___pain.havingleavesin第31页Secondly，youbecomeaddictedthroughhabits.Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodo6____automatically.Lastly，youcanbecome7__________(mental)addicted.itmentally第32页IbelievedIwashappierand8________(relax)afterhavingacigarette，soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways，9_____itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI10_______finallymanage.morerelaxedsodid第33页六、语法专练1._________isnoneedforhimtoworryabouthisdaughter.Ijustsawherplayinghappilyatthebackyard.2._____isnouse__________(restart)thecomputer.Theelectricityhasbeencutoff.ThererestartingIt第34页3.Itstruckme______Ihadeverseenhimsomewherebefore.4.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.thatit第35页5.Ijustwonderwhat____is______makeshimsoexcited.6.Itisfortyyears_________heleftChina.7.Itisstupid____himtosayso.thatitsinceof第36页8.Lookatthelovelybabyinthecandle!Oh，dear!____iscrying.9.Itworriedmealot______shedrovesofast.10.Itwasnoon______hecamebackfromwork.Itthatwhen第37页掌握重要考点第38页核心单词1.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴她滥用权力，安排工作给她朋友。She_________________bygivingjobstoherfriends.⑵全部这些孩子身心都受到了摧残。Allthechildren________________physicallyandmentally.havebeenabusedabusedherpower第39页2.banvt.禁止；取缔;n.禁令；训斥bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(惯用被动式)abanonsb./sth.禁止某人或某事物第40页利用：依据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴不准他们出席会议。Theywerebanned________________themeeting.

⑵这剧院内禁止吸烟。Thereisaban___________inthetheatre.onsmokingfromattending第41页辨析：ban指以官方、法律命令禁止。forbid指普通阻止。第42页3.dueadj.欠款；预定；到期使用方法：dueto多用于be后，而owingto则不用于be后；在其它动词后用dueto，owingto，becauseof都能够。如：(be)dueto因为，因为bedue(todo)预期(做)，约定(做)，应该(做)第43页利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他成功主要靠运气。Hissuccesswaslargely_______________.

⑵我们定于明天动身。Weare_______________tomorrow.duetoleaveduetoluck第44页⑶我们幸福童年应归功于父亲辛勤工作。Ourhappychildhood___________________________________________.

⑷因为暴风雨，他来迟了。Hearrivedlate________________________thestorm.dueto/owingto/becauseofisduetoourfather’shardwork第45页重要词组1.decideon对……作出决定；选定翻译：面试了全部候选人后，我们决定要北大毕业那一位。Afterinterviewingallthecandidates，we____________theone_______________BeijingUniversity.graduatingfromdecidedon第46页2.feellike(doing)sth.想要/喜欢(做)某事物使用方法：惯用于疑问句或否定句中。利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴你想去散步吗？Doyoufeellike_______________?⑵我不喜欢品茗。Idon’tfeellike______________.drinkingteahavingawalk第47页3.inspiteof不顾；不论翻译：我们不顾恶劣天气而去钓鱼。______________________，wewentfishing.Inspiteofthebadweather第48页4.takerisks=takearisk冒险利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴人不冒险不富。Youcan’tgetrichwithout______________.⑵那是我愿意冒险做事情。That’s________I’mpreparedtotake.arisktakingrisks第49页5.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)拓展：getintotrouble陷入麻烦getintothehabitof....染上……习惯第50页利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴司机不理警察警告，惹了麻烦。Thedriverignoredthepoliceman’swarningand________________.

⑵青少年不该养成吸烟习惯。Theteenagersshouldn’t___________________________.getintothehabitofsmokinggotintotrouble第51页6.atrisk处境危险；遭受危险拓展：atrisktosb./sth.莽撞去或殃及……危险：attheriskofdoingsth.冒……危险第52页利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴企业整个前途受到威胁。Thewholefutureofthecompany_________.

⑵他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。Hesavedthechild__________________________________________.atrisktohisownlife/attheriskoflosinghislifeisatrisk第53页7.be/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.变得习惯……利用：依据提醒完成句子。⑴I’maccustomedto_______(get)upsoearlytodomorningexercise.

⑵Theseoldpeopleare_________________________________(不习惯)tothepressureofmodernlife.unaccustomed/notaccustomedgetting第54页佳句诵写第55页1.原句：Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你妈妈告诉我，你很快前开始吸烟了，而且现在极难把它戒掉。(L6P18)句型：find/consider/feelit+宾补+doing/todo/that第56页仿写：依据汉语提醒完成句子。⑴我们老师认为我们天天练习口语是必要。Wethink_______________wepracticeoralEnglisheveryday.

⑵我们认为和他吵是没用。Weconsider___________________withhim.itnousequarrellingitnecessarythat第57页⑶你可能发觉在这里工作很令人兴奋。Youmayfind_____________________.itexcitingtoworkhere第58页2.原句：Bytheway，didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?First，youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine，...Secondly，youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit...Lastly，youcanbecomementallyaddicted.(P18)我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，……其次，你可能因为习惯原因而上瘾。……最终，你可能会心理上瘾。第59页句型：First(ly)，...Second(ly)，...Third(ly)，...Last(ly)...首先，……其次，……第三……最终，……说明：在罗列事情时表示序列。第60页仿写：依据汉语意思翻译句子⑴首先，我祝你们身体健康。其次，愿你们事业有成。最终，祝福你们家庭幸福。______，Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second，Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork，and_____，wishyou_____________.ahappyfamilyFirstlast第61页⑵假如你想现在开始存钱，首先你不要买没用衣服，其次是降低吃零食花费，还有外出最好步行而不是坐士。Ifyouwanttosavemoneyfromnowon，firstly，youshouldn’tbuyclothesthatareuselessforyou；______________________themoneythatspentonthesnacks；_____________________gooutonfoot___________takingataxi.insteadofsecondly，youshouldreducelastly，you’dbetter第62页⑶首先我们应确定能及时关水龙头，还有再利用洗刷用过水，甚至我们还能够利用雨水来洗东西。Firstly，makesurewecanturnoffthetapintime.__________makesurewecanreusethewaterafterwefinishwashing._______，wecanalsousetherainwatertodothewashing.LastlySecondly第63页轻松走进高考第64页一、完形填空本文讲是一个小男孩在去找上帝旅程中在公园里和一个老妇人相遇并度过了一个美好下午故事。小男孩把老妇人看作上帝，而老妇人把小男孩看作上帝。1.A。packhissuitcasewithsth.将某物装入他小提箱里。2.B。starthisjourney开始了他旅程。第65页3.C。从下文“Theboysatdownnexttoher”知道这个老妇人是坐在公园里。4.A。从上文“hepackedhissuitcasewithTwinkiesandasixpackofrootbeerandhestartedhisjourney”知道他打开是suitcase。5.C。从下文“heofferedheraTwinkie（美国一个饼干）”知道她是饿了。第66页6.D。她满怀感激地接收了他给他饼干。gratefully感激地willingly愿意地joyfully高兴地respectfully恭敬地尊敬地尊重地7.B。老妇人对他笑，他感到很高兴。besatisfied感到满意bedelighted感到高兴bemoved感到激动beshocked感到震惊8.B。整个下午都在公园里，一直到天黑，所以应该是很累了。第67页9.A。turnro