2021年甘肃省酒泉市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年甘肃省酒泉市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要

活动内容

2.专家认为，那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生，不仅耗费了金钱、时间

和精力，还影响了正常的学业和人际交往

3.我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

2.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritecompositiononthe

topic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.造成个人危机的起因；

2.应对个人危机的方法。

3.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation

1.中国已渐渐步入老龄化社会（65岁以上的老年人已占全国人口的7%）

2.我认为应如何对待老年人群（社会关爱与福利制度，家庭温暖，社区

服务...）

3.我的结论

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3.为了生存和发展人们要……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateof

yourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshould

writeatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

1.表示欢迎

2.提出关于度假安排的建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

ALettertoaSchoolmate

6.1.国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergy

demandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2.为什么要提倡低碳生活

3.我们如何贯彻这一理念

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplainingletter.Last

week,youboughtaTV,buttherewassomethingwrongwithit.Youshould

writeatleast150wordstothemanagerofthedepartmentforasatisfactory

response

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon

thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3,请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

—

198519952005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

others18%24%35%

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

9.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowing

outlinegiveninChinese.Thesuggestedtitleis:PrivateSchoolsinChina.You

shouldwritenolessthan150wordsforyourcomposition.

1.私立学校在中国的兴起。

2.私立学校可能带来的好处。

1）人才市场的需要；

2）培养一流人才；

3）提高全民族科学、教育水平。

3.更多的孩子会上私立学。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.学习是一种乐趣。

2.学习的乐趣普遍存在（存在于书本学习、艺术欣赏、了解世界等多方

面的学习之中）。

3.如何走出“学习是痛苦的”误区。

ThePleasureofLearning

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

AccordingtoProf.Bhushan,wecouldhavestain-resistantwindowglassby

usingsuper-smoothpolymersheets,whichareproducedby.

12.

Themostimportantpartofbothfallaciesisblindnesstoofamarket

economy.

13.

WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle,ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

14.

Themeaningofbuzzwords,iftheyhave,isbasedonconnotationsinsteadof

15.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeign

languageandtheirmotherlanguageis.

17.

CryosatshouldhelpfigureoutwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringe

becauseitsradaraltimetersshouldbeableto.

18.

AU.S.scientificreportconcludedthatsometrendsofclimatechangewere

causedby

19.

Theself-esteemtheoristsarguethatisanecessarybasisfor

developinghealthy,realisticself-esteem.

A.theteacher'srightguidance

B.necessaryknowledgeandskills

C.praisefromtheparents

D.thesocialmeasures

20.

Bothmother-to-childtransmissionandpartner-to-partnertransmissioncanbe

preventedorprotectedeffectivelybydrugsfor.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：PeoplefellinlovewithElizabethTaylorin1944,whenshe

starredinNationalVelvet——thestoryofVelvetBrown,ayounggirlwho

winsfirstplaceinafamoushorserace.Atfirst,theproducersofthemovie

toldTaylorthatshewastoosmalltoplaythepartofVelvet.However,they

waitedforherforafewmonthsassheexercisedandtrained一andadded

threeinchestoherheightinfourmonths!HeractinginNationalVelvetwas

stillconsideredthebestbyachildactress.

ElizabethTaylorwasborninLondonin1932.Herparents,bothAmericans,

hadmovedthereforbusinessreasons.WhenWorldWarIIstarted,theTaylors

movedtoBeverlyHills,California,andthereElizabethstartedactingin

movies.Afterhersuccessasachildstar,Taylorhadnotroublemovinginto

adultrolesandwontwiceforBestActress:Butterfield8(I960)andWho's

AfraidofVirginiaWolf?(1966).

Taylor'sfameandpopularitygaveheralotofpowerwiththemovieindustry,

soshewasabletodemandveryhighpayforhermovies.In1963,shereceived

$1millionforherpartinCleopatra一thehighestpayreceivedbyanystarup

tothattime.

ElizabethTaylorisalegendofourtime.LikeVelvetBrowninNationalVelvet,

shehasbeenlucky.Shehasbeauty,fameandwealth.Butsheisalsoahard

worker.Taylorseldomactsinmoviesanymore.Instead,sheputshertime

andeffortsintoherbusinesses,andintohelpingothers-severalyearsago,

shefoundedanorganizationthathasraisedmorethan$40millionforresearch

andeducation.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.Whydidn'ttheproducersletTaylorplaythepartofVelvetatfirst?

34.WhatdidElizabethTaylorandVelvetBrownhaveincommon?

35.TowhatdidElizabethTaylordevoteherselfinherlaterlife?

(29)

A.Theythoughtshewastooyoung.

B.Theythoughtshewassmallinsize.

C.Theythoughtshedidnotplaywellenough.

D.Theythoughtshedidnotshowmuchinterest.

22.(29)

A.Morethoughtful

B.Morepatriotic

C.Moreproud

D.Moremellowed

23.(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

24.(28)

A.Fewofthemcanlivelong.

B.Mostofthemliveanormallife.

C.Fewofthemgetalongwellwitheachother.

D.MostOfthemdifferintheirlikesanddislikes.

25.

[B6]

26.

[BH]

27.听力原文：M:Let'sgoswimmingoveratthestudentcenter.

W:I'dliketo,butIhaveapaperdueonFriday,andIhaven'tevenstartedit

yet.

M:Justanhour.I'vegotatesttomorrow,soIwon'tbeabletostayverylong.

W:Ineedtheexercise,but1justcan'tsparethetime.

M:Okay.HowaboutdinnerattheGrill?Youhavetoeatsometime,andit's

rightbythelibrary.I'llgoovertherewithyouafterdinner,andyoucalldo

yourresearchwhileIstudyformytest.

W:Well.

M:Comeon.You'llprobablywanttostaylate,andyoushouldn'twalkhome

afterdark.I'llstayuntilyou'rereadytogo.

W:Thatwouldbenice,but...

M:Look,wereallywouldn'tbewastinganytime.We'djustbedoing

everythingweneedtodo,butwe'dbedoingittogether.Ijustwanttospend

timewithyou.

W:Me,too,Okay.Ineedtogohomefirst,thenI'llmeetyouattheGrillabout

six.Isthatallright?

M:That'sgreat.We'llgeteverythingdone.You'llsee.

(23)、

A.Theman'stest.

B.Thewoman'sresearchpaper.

C.Goswimmingoveratthestudentcenter.

D.Plansfortheevening.

28.

[B5]

29.

[B7]

30.(16)

A.Deliveryservicemanageranddriver.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Lawyerandclient.

D.Doctorandpatient.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.

Thepre-universityexaminationisnecessarybecause.

32.

SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdown

underthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms.

33.Tosolvethesummerreadingslide,researchersattheUniversityof

Tennesseesuggest.

A.schoolsprovidefreebookstochildren

B.childrenreadincompanywiththeirparents

C.childrendiscusswithfriendsafterreading

D.parentsbuysomeclassicsfortheirchildren

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S4]

35.Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmost

allofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,

however,agroupofcitizensinupperManhattanwant,perhaps,to[Si]

shapeacloserandmoreprecisesenseofcommunitydesignateda

sectionthattheywishedtohaveknownasHarlem.Thechosenarea

wastheHarlemwhichBlacksweremovinginthefirstdecadesofthe[S2]

newcenturyastheylefttheiroldsettlementsonthemiddleandlower

blocksoftheWestSide.

AsthecommunitybecamepredominantlyBlack,theveryword

"Harlem"seemedtoloseitsoldmean.Attimesitwaseasytoforget[S3]

that"Harlem"wasoriginallytheDutchname"Harlem",the[S4]

communityitdescribedhadbeenfoundedbypeoplefromHolland,

andthatformostofitsthreecenturies—itwasfirstsettledinthe

sixteenhundreds—ithadbeenpreoccupiedbyWhiteNewYorkers.[S5]

"Harlem"becamesynonymoustoBlacklifeandBlackstyle,in[S6]

Manhattan.Blackslivingthereusedthewordasthoughtheyhad

coineditonthemselves-notonlytodesignatetheirareaofresidence[S7]

buttoexpresstheirsenseofthevariousqualitiesofitslifeand

atmosphere.Astheyearspassed,"Harlem"assertedanevenlarger[S8]

meaning.InthewordsofAdamClaytonPowell,Sr.,thepastorofthe

AbyssinianBaptistChurch,Harlem"becamethesymboloflibertyand

thePromisedLandtoNegroeseverywhere".

By1919,Harlem'spopulationhadgrownbyseveralthousand.It

hadreceiveditsshareofwartimemigrationfromtheSouth,the

Caribbean,andpartsofcolonialAfrica.Someofthenewarrivals

merelylivedinHarlem;itwasNewYorktheyhadcometo,looking[S9]

forjobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

TootherswhomigratedtoHarlem,NewYorkwasmerelythecity

inwhichtheyfoundthemselves:Harlemwasexactlywhatthey[S10]

wishedtobe.

[SI]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S2]

39.[S5]

参考答案

1.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfingthe

Internethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthatmany

collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingonthe

Internet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfing

theInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthat

manycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingon

theInternet.

2.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacross

differentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenand

whatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.ButthemainoriginsandcaHowto

DealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentPersonmaycomeacrossdifferent

crisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswill.happenandwhatleads

tothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandca

3.HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoan

agingsocietyaccordingtointernationalstandards.Thosebeyond65madeup

morethan7percentofthenationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'

predictionthisphenomenonisgoingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesociety

isfacedupwiththeissueoftacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.Firstthe

societyshouldfosterasocialenvironmentthatchampionsrespectandcare

fortheold.Thisisprerequisiteintacklingthevariousproblemstheelderly

face.Withoutloveandrespectfortheoldanywelfaremeasurecouldnotbe

implementedfullyandforthebenefitoftheold.Thoughinmostareathe

traditionalideaoflovingandrespectingtheoldstillprevailstherearesome

youngpeoplewhoconsideroldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenand

areeagertogetridofthem.Thereforechangingthiskindofattitudetowards

oldpeopleisuppermostinensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleada

happylife.Secondbasedonthefactthatthetraditionofhomecareforthe

elderlyfacesbigchallengeduetotheshrinkingfamilysizeacombinationof

familycarecommunity-basedservicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelp

ouroldpopulationinhelpingandsupportingtheirlives.Inthiswayoldpeople

canenjoythehelpandlovefromboththesocietyandtheirfamiliesthus

relievingthepressureontheiryoungerchildren.Thirdoldpeoplenotonly

needhelptheycanalsogiveahandinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreat

themaspreciousassetstheymaynotonlyliveafullerlifebutalsomake

furthercontributionstooursocialandeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent

boththeproportionoftheoldintheChinesepopulationandthenumberof

retiredpeopleareincreasing.Howtorespondtothisphenomenonaffects

everybodynowandinthefuture.Weshouldcombinecommunityhelpwith

familycareandofferhelptothemineveryway.HowtoTreatOurAging

Population?Chinahasalreadysteppedintoanagingsocietyaccordingto

internationalstandai'ds.Thosebeyond65madeupmorethan7percentofthe

nationalpopulation.Accordingtoexperts'prediction,thisphenomenonis

goingtocontinuefordecades.Nowthesocietyisfacedupwiththeissueof

tacklingtheoldpeople'sproblems.First,thesocietyshouldfosterasocial

environmentthatchampionsrespectandcarefortheold.Thisisprerequisite

intacklingthevariousproblemstheelderlyface.Withoutloveandrespectfor

theold,anywelfaremeasurecouldnotbeimplementedfullyandforthe

benefitoftheold.Thoughinmostarea,thetraditionalideaoflovingand

respectingtheoldstillprevails,therearesomeyoungpeoplewhoconsider

oldpeopleaseconomicandmentalburdenandareeagertogetridofthem.

Therefore,changingthiskindofattitudetowardsoldpeopleisuppermostin

ensuringthatourGrandmaandGrandpaleadahappylife.Second,basedon

thefactthatthetraditionofhomecarefortheelderlyfacesbigchallengedue

totheshrinkingfamilysize,acombinationoffamilycare,community-based

servicesandsocialwelfarenecessarytohelpouroldpopulationinhelping

andsupportingtheirlives.Inthisway,oldpeoplecanenjoythehelpandlove

fromboththesocietyandtheirfamilies,thusrelievingthepressureontheir

youngerchildren.Third,oldpeoplenotonlyneedhelp,theycanalsogivea

handinraisingtheirgrandchildren.Ifwetreatthemaspreciousassets,they

maynotonlyliveafullerlife,butalsomakefurthercontributionstooursocial

andeconomicdevelopments.Atpresent,boththeproportionoftheoldinthe

Chinesepopulationandthenumberofretiredpeopleareincreasing.Howto

respondtothisphenomenonaffectseverybodynowandinthefuture.We

shouldcombinecommunityhelpwithfamilycareandofferhelptothemin

everyway.

4.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe

worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man

willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectour

environmentistoprotectourselves.

5.DearXiaoWangI'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweekIsuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuch

astheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalacetheTianAnMen

Squareandetc.IftimepermitsIcanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversityTsinghuaUniversityandsoonwhichare

worthyourvisit.AstheweatherhereischangeableIproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.YoursZhang

YingDearXiaoWang,I'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweek,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterest,

suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTianAn

MenSquare,andetc.Iftimepermits,Icanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandsoon,whichare

worthyourvisit.Astheweatherhereischangeable,Iproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,Zhang

Ying

6.1ow-carbonLife©Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatis

low-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxide

output.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresources

andtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople's

attention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresigns

ofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowing

generationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?©Secondthe

worldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.We

wouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeople

cometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcalls

forsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollege

studentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconcept

oflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.

Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife①Currently,a

newconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslow

energydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreduce

theirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②

Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③

First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.What

canweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethe

limitedresources?©Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmore

seriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirty

earthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequired

totackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteand

encouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwo

ways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,

beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptin

ourdailylife.解析：①开篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧

化碳排放为其特征。gainpopularity,feature为高分词汇。

②接下来分析低碳生活引起了人们关注的多方面原因。drawpeople's

attention和multiple为高分词汇。

③提倡低碳生活的原因之一：资源日渐衰竭。通过强调对后代的义务来

唤起当代人们的责任心和紧迫感。

④提倡低碳生活的原因之二：污染日益严重。witheverypassingday为

加分表达法。

⑤节能减排需要全球合作，同时也需要一个响亮而明确的口号号召民众,

因此"低碳生活"应运而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage积极意

义的词汇引起共鸣和好感。

⑥大学生有两种参与方式：宣传低碳生活的理念和身体力行从日常做起。

engageourselves,spreadtheconceptamong,beginningfrom,carryoutthe

concept为加分表达。

7.DearManagerLastweekIboughtacolorTVatyourdepartment

store.WhenIcamebackhomeIfoundtherewassomethingwrongwith

it.Therewasnopictureandnosound.Accordingtotherulesofyourstorel

hopeanewTVwiththesamebrandandsiDearManager,LastweekIbought

acolorTVatyourdepartmentstore.WhenIcamebackhomeIfoundthere

wassomethingwrongwithit.Therewasnopictureandnosound.According

totherulesofyourstore,IhopeanewTVwiththesamebrandandsi

8.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChanges

inFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowthereare

somefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.

Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre

9.PrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsareboomingin

China.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildrenandpromote

theintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technologPrivateSchoolsinChinaMoreandmoreprivateschoolsare

boominginChina.ItcanproduceasmartergenerationofChinesechildren

andpromotetheintegrationofeducationwiththedevelopmentofscienceand

technolog

lO.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthe

humanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless

fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearning

somethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.

Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Books

arenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalking

toreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythe

fruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstand

otherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovel

experiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleastto

appreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhich

wemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureof

learningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?

Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrender

toroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learning

shouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevarious

otherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearning

Learningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoid

learningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselves

oftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureof

learningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoy

oflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,

butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,

hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,

providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleand

otherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,

learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Every

newartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythe

wondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,

whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausethey

weremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandby

theirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom"learningshouldbreak

awayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfields

ofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.

11.copyinglotusleafwithnanotechologycopyinglotusleafwith

nanotechology解析：参见"CopyNaturewithNanotechnology”小节部分第

一段。

12.theadaptivepowertheadaptivepower解析：本题的关键词是Themost

importantpartofbothfallacies,寻读到第5段,会发现辅助信息"blindness",

所以最后确定答案：theadaptivepowero

13.D解析：本题要求了解QueenElizabeth建EIC（东印度公司）的原因。

根据两句间的因果关系可知，英女王也想和法国、荷兰、比利时等国分

享财富。fortunes是核心所在，故D项正确。

14.theiractualdenotativemeaningstheiractualdenotativemeanings解析：

题干考查buzzwords含义的依据。题干中insteadof与原文定位句中

ratherthan对应,故本题空格处应填theiractualdenotativemeaningso

15.A解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一

个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海

平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确。

16.WelshWelsh解析：同义转述题。题干把原文中nativetongue换成了

motherlanguage,这两种表达方式的意思完全一样，都是指“母语”，所

以,答案为Welsh。

17.mapthesteepslopesatthecoastmapthesteepslopesatthecoast解析：

根据题干中的信息词Cryosat和radaraltimeters定位到第二个小标题下

的倒数第三段，可知Cryosat应该有助于确定南极西部边缘的现状，之

前ERS1和ERS2上的雷达测高计都无法绘制出海岸边陡坡的地图，而

Cryosat的设备则可以应付该问题，由此可得答案。

18.humanactivitiesohu