Unit5知识梳理（上）牛津译林版英语七年级下册

教师辅导学案学员编号：所属年级：初一课时数：3K学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：7BUnit5同步知识梳理（上）授课时间：学习目标掌握本单元出现的重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。教学内容【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型1.—It’saUFO,Hobo.eon,Eddie.—It’sjustaplane.Isawoneyesterday.【知识点一】：a/an的使用(1)UFO前的不定冠词“a”(2)a用于______音素开头的词前，an用于_____音素开头的词前.____usualthing____unusualthing____usefulthing____eightyearoldboy____onewayroad____hour____artist____EnglishbookauniversityaEuropeancountryanL,S,R….____Amercianboy1._________oldmannexttomesaidthathesaw__________UFOflyingfromeasttowest.A.The;an B.An;a C.The;a D.An;an2.Lucy,______eightyearoldgirl,saidshesaw______unusualthinginthesky.A.an;/B.a;aC.a;anD.an;an3.Canyousee________oneeyedelephantby______river?Yes,it’sreallynot______usualone.A.a;a;an B.an;the;a C.a;the;a D.an;a;an4.Youspell______wordwrongagain.I’vetoldyoumanytimesthereis_____“n”not_____“m”init.A.aanan B.theanan C.theana D.theaan【知识点二】：eon①快点②加油③得了吧④跟着来1.—Iamtootiredtowalkanyfarther,Jack.—________,Daniel.Youcandoit.A.Nohurry B.Noproblem C.That’sall D.eon2.Theworldisfullofamazingthings.辨析：amazing与amazed词条含义用法短语amazing令人吃惊的，惊人的用于修饰_____，作表语或定语sthbeamazing…令人(感到)惊奇________________一件令人惊奇的事amazed对…感到吃惊的表示人的感觉，主语为_____，只能作表语sb.beamazed_____sth.对…大为惊奇sb.beamazed_____sth.吃惊地做某事用类似的构词法构成的词很多：interest——interesting/interestedexcite——exciting/excitedsurprise——surprising/surprisedmove——moving/moved【巩固练习】1.Timmytellsmethatyouhaveread__________ontheInternet.A.somethingamazing B.anythingamazingC.amazedsomething D.amazedanything2.Thewomanwas__________(amaze)atallthecolours.3.Iam_________(amaze)toseethe___________(amaze)things.【知识点二】：surprise/səˈpraɪz/surprisev. 使惊讶，使意外surprisesb.=makesb.surprisedun. 惊奇，惊讶cn.令人惊奇的事givesb.asurprise给某人一个惊喜toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是insurprise=surprisedly惊奇地surprisingadj. 使人惊奇的在句中可作定语或表语，常用来修饰说明事物常用来描述人的感受surprisedadj. 感到惊奇的besurprised_____sth对…感到吃惊besurprised_____sth对(做)…到吃惊【巩固练习】1.Heis_________(surprise)tohearthis__________(surprise)news.2.WhenIworethatcoat,helookedatme___________(surprise).3.This__________(surprise)boyreallymadeusfeel__________(surprise).4.Iamsurprised______________(know)youhavethesamehobbyasme.5.Hetoldusaboutthe__________newsina__________voice.A.amazing;surprising B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised D.amazed;surprising3.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.（1）“with+宾语+形容词”用作伴随状语；【例题精讲】例1.Tomthinkswithhiseyesclosed.例2.Helikessleepingwithallthewindowsopen.（2）with的其他用法①表示“用…工具”eg.用笔写___________________,makesthwithsth②表示“与…一起”（3种）____________________________________________③表示“具有，有着”eg.一个黑头发的女孩agirl_______blackhair（反义词without）④表示“在……身上”eg.随身携带一支笔takeapen_______you⑤表示“在…方面”常见短语：帮助某人某事helpsbwithsth,忙于某事bebusywithsth.（3）withoutprep.&adv.没有；缺乏，不，无Eg.Don’tgooutwithoutacoat.Heleftwithout__________(tell)me.【巩固练习】1.Inspring,itisgoodforyoutosleep________yourwindowsopen.A.forB.andC.withD.but2.IsJimathomeby_______?No,hislittlesisteriswith_______.A.him;himB.him;himselfC.himself;himselfD.himself;him3._____abagontheback,theboygotonthebus.A.HasB.WithC.TherewasD.Be4.Don’twastewater.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive_________it.A.without B.with C.except D.besides5.刘老师脸上带着笑容走进了教室。Mr.Liu_________________________________________________________________________.6.他没有和老师说再见就离开了学校。He_______________________________________________________“Goodbye”tohisteacher.类似用法：make/keep/leave/find+名词+形容词（作宾补）使我开心_______________________保持窗户关着_________________________发现英语简单____________________使门开着_____________________________4.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.【知识点一】：same(几乎)相同的，同样的与…相同____________________与…不同bedifferent______看起来一样___________________v和…一样的尺寸thesamesizeas=as_______as和…一样大（年龄）___________________________________1.Mynewbikeisn’tthesame_________yours.It’squitedifferent_________yours.A.as;to B.as;from C.from;as D.to;from2.Thetwinslook_______.Butifyoulook________,you’llfindthesmalldifferences.A.same;carefullyB.thesame;carefulC.same;carefulD.thesame;carefully【知识点二】：birth/bɜːθ/(1)(n.)出生，诞生从出生时________birth 在出生时________birth 生育_____________(2)born(adj.)出生的出生beborn(常与过去时连用)【例题精讲】1.这个婴儿出生时3公斤。Thebabywasthreekilos______________.=Thebabywas3kiloswhenit______________.2.She______________________(生了)agirllastnightintheFirstPeople’sHospital.3.He_____________________(出生于)acoldnightin2008.【巩固练习】1.EveryonewashappythatMrsWhitegave__________(born)tothetwinbrothers.2.Hefeelsveryhappybecauseofthe__________(出生)ofhisson.

【知识点三】：stop（1）停止正在做的事情__________________（2）停下来去做另外的事情___________________（3）阻止某人做某事________________________Eg.Thereisnothingtostopusfrom______(go)onstudying.【巩固练习】1.Stop_______,please.It’stimeforclass.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked2.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynotstop__________forawhile?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested3.Thestudentsstopped________totheteacherwhenhesaid,“Stop________.”A.listening;talkingB.tolisten;talkingC.listening;totalkD.tolisten;totalk4.Thereisnothingtostopusfrom________(go)onstudying.5.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.【知识点一】：time(1)(un.)时间；时代同时____________________(同)meanwhile(adv.)一直__________________及时__________________按时;准时_____________有时__________________=___________________=___________________(2)(cn.)次数一次once、两次twice、三次及以上，数字+times如：Howmanytimesdoyoudoexercisesaday?(3)(cn.)倍数复数_______比较：1.Myroomisasbigasyours.______ 2.Myroomisthreetimesasbigasyours.______3.Myroomisthreetimeslargerthanyours.______倍数表达句型：…timesasbigas…是…倍大…timeslargerthan…比…大…倍1.A+be+数词+times+_________________+B.A是B…的几倍。2.A+be+数词+times+_________________+B.A比B…多几倍。3.A+be+数词+times+the+计量名词(size,length,width,height,depth,weight)+of+B.E.g. Thenewsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthelastone.【巩固练习】1.Thesunisabout1,300,000times__________(large)thantheearth.2.Thisriveris__________(two)longerthanthatone.()3.Thenewmuseumis______theoldone.A.twicethan B.thesamesizefromC.asbiggeras D.threetimesbiggerthan()4.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theproduction(生产)ofcars.A.thethreeweightof B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimesasheavieras6.Theylefttheparkquickly.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.【知识点一】：leave/liːv/(v.)离开过去式_________现在分词__________表位置移动用___________表___________(1)离开某地____________sp.如：Hefeelverylonelyafterhelefthishome.(2)动身前往某地leave____________sp.如：WhenwillheleaveforBeijing?(3) 离开A地前往B地leavesp.____________sp.如：MarywillleaveSydneyforBeijingnextweek.补充用法：(1)意为“使保持(某种状态或在某个位置)”，常用结构leavesb./sth+形容词如：Leavethedooropen,please.(2)意为“忘了带，丢下”常用结构leavesth.+地点状语如：Ileftmybookonthebus.(3)意为“留下”常用结构：leavesb.sth给某人留下某物如：Iwanttoleavehimamessage.=(leaveamessageforhim)【巩固练习】1.He__________(leave)ChangzhouforBeijinginthreedays.2.Theteacher_________(leave)theclassroomjustnow.3.—IheardMilliewillleavefortheSouthAfrica.—Yes,shewillleaveChangzhou__________atotallystrangecountry.A.forB.ofC.toD.at【知识点二】：way(n.)方法；路拓展：way的常见短语1.某人去…的路上_________________________2.去…的路上_________________________3.顺便说说_________________________4.用这种方法_________________________5.挡路_________________________6.迷路_________________________填序号：1.____________,youcandoitsuccessfully.2.____________school,Imetastranger.3.Thereisacar____________,soIcan’tparkmycarintothegarage.4.____________,whereisyourfather？5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme____________ChangzhouHotel?【巩固练习】1.YesterdayImetAmy_______.A.onmywayhomeB.inmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.inmywaytohome7.Nobodyreplied.【知识点一】：repy(1)v.回复同义词________回复某事_________________1.我不确定如何回复这封邮件。_________________________________________________________________thisemail.(2)n.回复作为回复___________【巩固练习】1.Iamnotsurehowhe__________(回答)tothatquestionatyesterday’smeeting.2.—DidSam________toyourlastemail?—Yes,Hesentmeanemaillastnight.A.reportB.repeatC.replyD.notice3.—Didhe______youremail?—No,Iamlookingforwardto_______.A.replyto;replyingmeB.answer;hisreplyingC.reply;replyingtomeD.replyto;hisreply8.“Whathappened?”Andyasked.【知识点一】：happen/ˈhæpən/vi.(偶然)发生；(似乎)碰巧(1)相关用法某事发生在……地点sth.happen+地点状语.(事件)临到……头上，发生在……身上sth.happen______sb.某人碰巧(做……)sb.happen______sth.(2)“发生了什么？”表达方式：Whathappenedto...?=What’swrong______…? =What’sup?=What’sthematterwith…?【巩固练习】1.What__________toheryesterdayevening?A.washappened B.happened C.happening D.happen2.Listen！Hisvoice___________strange.Iamwonderingwhat__________himjustnow.A.sounds;happenstoB.soundslike;happenedtoC.sounds;happenedtoC.issounding;happenedto3.Ihopenothingstrange____________(happen)later.ThenIcanhaveagoodrest.4.Ihappened___________(meet)myclassmateinthesupermarket.9.“Whatisit?”Andywondered.【知识点一】：wonder(1)vt.&vi.对……感到惊讶，惊奇，想知道=______toknow (2)(n.)不可数名词：惊奇，惊叹，惊异，诧异可数名词：奇迹；奇观；奇景(3)wonderful(adj.)极好的，精彩的，绝妙的(4)wonderfully(adv.)1.Iwonderifhe__________tonight.Ifhe__________,I’llletyouknow.A.wille;es B.es;willeC.es;esD.wille;wille10.Hesearchedcarefully.【知识点一】：search/sɜːtʃ/三单_________过去式__________作为及物动词(1)searchsth.：搜查某处或某物(2)searchsb.：搜某人的身(3)searchsb./sth.forsth：搜查某人或某处以寻找…searchspforsb./sth.=_______sb./sth.in/at/onsp作为不及物动词

(1)_________sb./sth.寻找某人或某物(如丢失的人或物)【巩固练习】1.Billis_______