云南省昆明市晋宁县夕阳民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市晋宁县夕阳民族中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoucan.A.Sothat

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas参考答案：C略2.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(欧元区)

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown参考答案：C3.Havingreceivedmywishes,Janerepliedwithamessage______sheused“U2”insteadof‘‘youtoo”.A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.when参考答案：B略4.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C5.Whathappenedjustnowshows

knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake

realdifferenceinanemergency．A．the；a

B．a；a

C．／；a

D．a；the参考答案：B略6.------Doyouwantanotherpieceofcake?------______.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Noway

C.Notattall

D.Iwouldn’tsayno.参考答案：D7.Youcangoout,

youpromisetobebackbefore10o’clock.A.unless

B.aslongas

C.because

D.since参考答案：B8.ThatfaithofFather’skeepshimcontinuallyreadyandpurposefulwithenergytodowhathecantowardsshapingtheenvironmentaroundus

eachofuscangrowwithfreedom.A.sothat B.inwhich C.inthat D.which参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词为“theenvironment”，在这种环境中应该用：intheenvironment，所以用inwhich=where。如果要选备选项A的话，就要在句末加上“init=intheenvironment”。如果要选备选项D的话就要在句末加上“in”跟关系代词“which”构成“inwhich=where”的关系。句意：父亲的那种信念使他常常精力充沛、尽他所能去营造我们周围的环境，让我们每个人能在其中自由的成长。9.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A．what;that

B．that;which

C．that;what

D．which;that

参考答案：D10.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D11.----PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

----_________,Hehaschangedsomuch．

A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：32．D本题考查交际用语，Meneither,在这儿相当于Neithercouldme．我也没认出来。

【解析】略12.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe参考答案：C13.Onthewestbeachoftheriver

aleaningtower,whichwasbuilt30yearsago.A.standsB.standC.standingD.stood参考答案：A14.—What'syourimpressionoftheGreatWall?—Wonderful!Once____,itcanneverbeforgotten．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．beingseen

D．saw参考答案：A略15.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located参考答案：D16.Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for参考答案：A．上个月当我正在当服务员时，我的朋友们正躺在海滩上，这真的太不公平了．根据"wasworking"进行时态表明时间状语从句的关联词应为"当…的时候"，故选A．while当…时候．B．whenever无论何时，C．though尽管，D．for因为．17.—Howdoyoulikethecurtains?

—Well,I’mafraidtheydon’t______verywellwiththewallpaper.A.go

B.match

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：A二、新的题型18.

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Manypeopleneedguidanceinchoosingacareer(职业).Fortunately,thereismuchinformationontheWebaboutjobopportunities(机会).Withalltheinformationavailable,it'snotsurprisingthatpeoplecanfeelconfused.Soifyou'rereadytostartyourfirstjoborchangecareers,wheredoyoubegin?

TheOccupationHandbookisagoodresource.

Regularlyupdated,theHandbookisavailableasabookandon-line.NotonlyisinformationprovidedabouttheUnitedStatesasawhole,butreaderscaneasilysearchforinformationabouttheirparticularstate.Youcanreadaboutthefastest-growingoccupationsintheareawhereyouliveandfindoutwhattheyarelike.Youcanalsolearnhowtoapplyforjobs.

Take,forexample,Nadia'ssituation.Nadiawasadoctor'sassistantinIran,andhergoalintheUnitedStatesistobecomeanurse.However,sheneedstoworkwhilesheisstudyingnursing.Sheisinterestedinbecomingamedicalassistanttohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.

Whengoingon-linetotheHandbookandsearchingunder"medicalassistant",Nadiaishappytoreadthatthisisexpectedtobeoneofthefastest-growingcareersthrough2010.Besides,jobopportunitiesareevenbetterforpeoplewithexperience.Shediscoversthatmedicalassistantsnotonlyhavetodosomeofficework,buthavemedicalresponsibilitiesaswell.Nadiadecidesthisjobwillbeinterestingandwillalsoprovideexcellentexperienceforhernursingcareer.

TheOccupationHandbookisjustanexampleofwebsitesthatcanhelpyouplananewcareer.Whenyouhavefoundinformationaboutsomedifferentcareers,youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers.Choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremelyimportantdecision.It'sworthtakingthetimeandfindingasmuchinformationasyoucan.

TitleFindingInformationonthe(76)

forTomorrow'sJobIntroduction2

Thereisalotofjobinformationon-line,

buttoomuchofitmaysometimesbe(77)

FactsoftheHandbook2

Theinformationisupdatedina(78)

manner2

Itsvastresourcesincludewaysofjob(79)

Nadia's(80)

2

ShewantstobecomeanurseintheUnitedStates.

2

Sheneedstoworktomake(81)

forhercollegestudy2

Herprevious(82)

mayhelphertogetthejob.2

Ifshe'samedicalassistant,she'llalsotakemedical(83)

Conclusion2

Findsomeinformationon-linebefore(84)

careeradvisers.2

Thetimeyouspendandtheeffortsyoumakewillbe(85)

参考答案：76.web/website/net/internet.从第一段第一行最后一个单词可得答案.77.confusing.从第一段第二行最后一句要看到confused的,但它的主语是people,而本空的主语为information,所以应该把confuse变形为confusing.78.regular.从第二段第二句话中可看到regularlyupdated可知本空要改为它的形容词性形式来做定语.79.application,可从第二段最后一句话来推断应该填howtoapplyforjobs的名词形式.80.situation.从第三段第一句话中可轻松找到答案.81.money.从第三段第三行”tohelpworkherwaythroughcollege.”及本空前后的意思可推断答案.82.experience从第三段倒数第三行正中间可获得答案.83.responsibilities.从第三段倒数第二行buthavemedicalreponsibilities中可知答案.84.consulting/asking.从最后一段第二行”youwillbereadytotalktocareeradvisers”中可推断出答案.85.worthwhile.从最后一段中的最后一句话it’sworthtakingthetimeandfindingandasmuchinformationasyoucan.可推断出答案.三、阅读理解19.Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewillthinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthansquareones.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffinthemid－20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheircost—theairdensity(密度)islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag(阻力)forairplanes.However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan’treallysurviveat30，000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical(圆柱体)shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthestandardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.Thede__Havilland__Cometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.However,wherethere’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthewindowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapesarealsostrongerandresistdeformation(变形),andcanthussurvivetheextremedifferencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehavenice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgivesbeingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35，000feetawholenewoutlook,doesn’tit?24.Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?A.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.C.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplanet. B.Aband. C.Anaircraft. D.Adesign.26.Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?A.Itre