高考英语复习-模块五-Unit-3-Science-versus-nature-牛津译林版必修市赛课

1/62先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心关键句型升级(·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包含：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2/62【参考范文】DearHenry，Howiseverything?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinapaper­cuttingshowtobeheldthisSunday.ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper­cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery,whichisexpectedtolastabouteighthoursfrom8：00amto4：00pm.IknowyouarealwaysinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.①Themoreyouknowaboutit，3/62thebetteryouwilllikeit,soIthinkwecangotheretogether.②Notonlywillallkindsofpaper­cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.IamsureyouwillfeelamazedatthistraditionalChineseart.WouldyouliketoattendtheshowwithmethisSunday?I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Yours， LiHua4/62►依据句①仿写后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.________________youtrytobeathim,________________________youwillgethit.你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。►依据句②仿写2.________________________________，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.

这个可怜人不但被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。TheharderthemorelikelyNotonlyhadthepoormanbeenfined5/62Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.突破2.____________n.关系；亲戚

3.____________n.收入，收益4.____________adj.普通，普通breakthroughrelationincomeordinary6/625.____________vt.&vi.证实，证实；确认；使确信6.____________n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒7.____________vt.克隆n.克隆出来动物或植物8.____________vt.实施；指挥乐队confirmfavourcloneconduct7/62二、阅读单词1.physiciann.________________2.transformvt.______________________________________________3.conceptn.________________4.crimen.________________5.summaryn.________________6.nutritionn.________________7.profitn.________________vi.&vt.________________8.agriculturen.________________9.tissuen.________________医师；内科医生使改变外观或性质(尤指向好方向)；使改变形态概念；观念罪，罪行总结；概括，概要营养利润，收益获益；对……有用农业

(生物)组织；纸巾8/62三、拓展单词1.__________n.职业，行业→____________adj.专业，职业2.________adj.原来，起初；首创；非复制→________n.起源；出身，来历→_________vi.起源3.__________n.判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决→________v.判断4.________vt.实施；指挥乐队→__________n.售票员；(乐队)指挥5.__________n.多数，大多数→________adj.主要

vi.主修

n.专业→________n.少数民族；少数派6.____________n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及→________v.考虑，认为→__________prep.鉴于，考虑到→__________adj.体贴7.________adj.可信赖，可依靠→________vi.依靠，依赖professionprofessionaloriginaloriginoriginatejudgementjudgeconductconductormajoritymajorminorityconsiderationconsiderconsideringconsideratereliablerely9/628.________adj.准确，准确→_________adv.准确地，准确地→________n.准确，准确9.________adj.真实，实际→________adv.实际上，实际上10.________vt.使惊吓，使惊慌→__________adj.令人害怕→_________adj.(人)感到害怕11.__________n.准许，许可，同意→________vt.许可，准许

n.许可证12.________adj.准确，准确→________adv.准确地；准确地13._________n.意图，目标；企图→________vt.打算，想要accurateaccuratelyaccuracyactualactuallyfrightenfrighteningfrightenedpermissionpermitexactexactlyintentionintend10/6214.________n.忧虑，焦虑，不安→________adj.担忧，焦虑15.________vt.收养，领养；采取，采纳→________adj.收养→________n.采取；收养16.________adj.法律许可，正当→________

adj.非法17.______________n.结果，后果→__________adj.随之发生→____________adv.所以，所以anxietyanxiousadoptadoptedadoptionlegalillegalconsequenceconsequentconsequently11/62[会积累]1.源于动词短语合成词①breakthroughn.突破②incomen.收入，收益③overthrowv.推翻④inputv.&n.输入⑤outputv.&n.输出⑥upliftv.举起⑦outstandingadj.出色12/622.形形色色“有缘词”①tissuen.组织→issuen.问题②dessertn.甜点→desertv.&n.舍弃；沙漠③affectvt.影响→effectn.影响④principlen.信条→principaln.校长13/623.有病不可乱投“医”①physiciann.内科医生②surgeonn.外科医生③dentistn.牙医④eyedoctorn.眼科医生⑤chemistn.药剂师，化学家14/624.“犯罪”相关词小结①crimen.罪，罪行②offencen.冒犯，犯罪③guiltn.犯罪，有罪④accusevt.控告；指控⑤chargevi.控告⑥commitvt.犯(罪)⑦punishvt.处罚；处罚⑧sentencevt.判决；宣判15/625.“情绪”名词集锦①anxiety焦虑，忧虑②depression沮丧；抑郁症③sorrow悲伤；悲痛④sadness悲伤，难过⑤grief悲伤；难过事16/626.一“字”之差，意义大不一样①adaptv.适应→adoptv.收养②contentv.&n.内容→contextn.上下文③sweatv.&n.汗水→sweetadj.甜④marchv.前进→matchv.&n.比赛⑤stealv.偷→steeln.钢17/627.认识“­or”人①conductor售票员；(乐队)指挥②visitor参观者，来访者③director导演；责任人④instructor讲师；教员⑤translator译员，翻译者⑥inventor创造者，创造家18/62[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.It's____________(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.2.____________(consequence)，Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.3.Nowadayswe____________increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe____________.(rely)4.Fromthegirl's____________look，weknewthe____________snake____________her.(frighten)illegalConsequentlyrelyreliablefrightenedfrighteningfrightened19/625.Walkingdogsisnot____________inourcityandwithout____________，youcan'tkeeppetsathome.(permission)6.Failureintheinterviewcaused____________andhewas____________toaskhisfriendsforadvice.(anxiety)7.____________hisyoungage，itisquite____________ofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingdecisions.(consider)8.Mysister____________togotoBeijingUniversitywiththe____________ofstudyingart.(intention)9.Topredicttheweather____________andgiveusmore____________information，theobserverstrytheirbesttoguaranteethe____________oftheirobservation.(accurate)10.Oneofthe____________problemsisthata____________ofthegraduateswho____________inEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(majority)permittedpermissionanxietyanxiousConsideringconsiderateintendsintentionaccuratelyaccurateaccuracymajormajoritymajor20/62Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.______________________________首先……另首先……2.________________

戏弄，摆弄；把……看成儿戏3.________________义无反顾地进行，努力推进4.________________供出售，待销售5.________________耗尽体力，累垮6.______________________效仿某人7.____________________________认真考虑8.________________

赞同，支持9.________________观点on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...toywithpushaheadwithforsalebe/getburntoutfollowinone'sfootstepsoconsideration/accountinfavourofpointofview21/6210.makesense_________________________11.put...inplace__________________12.ratherthan________________13.dealwith________________14.comparedwith________________15.pointout________________16.insummary________________17.inagreementwith________________18.turnout_________________________有意义，有道理，讲得通准备就绪，布置妥当而不是处理，对付与……相比较指出概括地说同意；与……一致结果是，证实是；生产22/62[会积累]1.“累垮”各种表示①be/getburntout②be/getwornout③be/gettiredout④be/getexhausted23/622.“考虑”短语小结①oconsideration认真考虑②oaccount认真考虑③takeaccountof考虑④thinkover仔细考虑24/623.“in＋n.＋of”短语荟萃①infavourof支持，赞同②inmemoryof为了纪念③inhonourof为了纪念④inviewof鉴于；因为⑤intermsof就……而言⑥incaseof以防；万一⑦inneedof需要⑧inplaceof代替；取代⑨insearchof寻找，寻求25/624.学会“总结”好处多①insummary

②inshort③inbrief④inconclusion⑤ina/oneword⑥tosumup26/62

[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.SunYanginspiredmanyyoungpeopleto____________________.2.____________everything________________，theeventwasagreatsuccess.3.Ifyoucontinueto______________thereform，theriskwillrisefurther.4.Beforeyouleavetheoffice，everythingshouldbe____________.5.WhileBrucewasreadingastory­book，he____________apen.6.Asamanagerofthecompany，sheisalwaysbusywith____________alotofaffairs.7.Nooneseemedtolistentomy____________.Ifeltembarrassed.8.Wehavemanydifferenttypesofsecond­handcomputers____________.Someofthemarerealbargains.followinhisfootstepsTakingintoconsiderationpushaheadwithputinplacetoyedwithdealingwithpointofviewforsale27/62Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：thefirst/second/...(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式(todo)作定语。[教材原句]

ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出哺乳动物是多利羊。[句型仿写]Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst____________andthelast________________.这位助理工作非常努力，她总是第一个到来，最终一个离去。tocometoleave28/62句型公式2：more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。[教材原句]Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。[句型仿写]Musicis___________awayoflife_____________aninterest.音乐与其说是一个兴趣，不如说是一个生活方式。morethan29/62句型公式3：否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级含义。[教材原句]

Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好例子。[句型仿写]Whatawonderfulsong!I________________________________.多么好一首歌！我从未听过比这更感人了。haveneverheardamoremovingone30/62Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Eversincethefirsthumanembryowascloned，it1._________(cause)muchdebateroundtheworld.Somescientistspointoutthat2.______thiswaytheycanproducevaluablehumantissuestobeused3.________(save)humanlives，butmanypeopledisagreeandareafraidthatifmankindtoyswithnaturelikethis，wemaybeonourwayto4.__________(produce)areal­lifeFrankenstein'smonster.5.________，ingeneralmostscientistswerepraisedforthescientificadvance.IanWilmut，theScottishscientisthascausedintosaveproducingHowever31/626.________createdDolly，thinksthatresearcheffortsshouldconcentrateoncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotof7.________(anxious)，itisgoodnewsforwomenwhocannothaveababy.8.______________________cloninghumanembryosisillegalinmanycountries，somescientistsarepushingaheadwithresearch.InChina，scientistshavefocusedtheirefforts9.________cloninganimals，aswellasclonedtissuestobeusedinmedical10.________(treat).who/thatanxietyWhile/Though/Althoughontreatment32/62[核

心

词

汇]1.adoptvt.收养，领养；采取，采纳(1)adoptapolicy采取某项政策adoptone'sadvice/plan采纳某人提议/计划adoptanorphan收养孤儿(2)adoptedadj.收养(3)adoptionn.收养；采纳33/62①Artmovementmeansastyleofpainting________________(adopt)byagroupofartists.艺术运动指是一些美术家共同采纳一个绘画格调。②Aftermuchconsideration，wealldecidedto_________________________.经过再三考虑之后，我们决定采纳我同桌提议。③Shetreatedher________________(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.她对待养子好像他是自己孩子一样。[名师指津]

adopt与adapt两词词形相近，但意思不一样，adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。adoptedadoptmydeskmate'sadviceadopted34/622.consequencen.结果，后果35/62①Ifwetoywithnature，wewillhaveto________________________.(教材原句)假如我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不负担各种后果。②Shedidn'tstudyhard，andasaresultfailedtheentranceexam.→Shedidn'tstudyhard，and__________________failedtheentranceexam.她学习不努力，结果没有经过入学考试。③Asaresultofglobalwarming，thesealevelrisesinmanyareas.→__________________________________globalwarming，thesealevelrisesinmanyareas.因为全球变暖，许多地方海平面都上升了。dealwiththeconsequencesasaconsequenceAsaconsequenceof/Inconsequenceof36/623.transformvt.&vi.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好方向)；使改变形态；转化；转换；改造(1)o...

把……变成……transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/物从……中转变(2)transformationn.改变，转变；改观transformationfrom...to...从……到……转变①Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotally__________________.(教材原句)依我个人来看，克隆将彻底改变我生活。transformmylife37/62②Inonly30yearsChinahasbeentransformed_________anadvancedindustrialpower.在仅仅三十年里中国已变成了一个工业强国。③Inrecentyearsthefilmindustryhasexperiencedacomplete_____________(transform).近年来，电影业经历了彻底改变。[名师指津]表示“把……变成……”其它表示：①o...

②o...intotransformation38/624.majorityn.多数，大多数(1)a/themajorityof

……大多数ina/themajority占大多数by/withamajorityof以多数票……(2)minorityn.少数intheminority占少数①Thewhiteare________________inAustraliawhilethenativepeople________________.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。inthemajorityintheminority39/62②Themajorityofthepeoplepresentatthemeeting____________(be)infavorofbanningsmoking.出席会议大多数人支持禁烟。③Amongtradeunionleaders，themajority________________(be)againsttheproposalputforwardatthemeeting.在工会领导中，大多数不支持会议上提出提议。[名师指津](1)“a/themajorityof＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词单复数取决于of后名词数。(2)themajority作主语时，谓语动词既能够用复数，也能够用单数。areis/are40/625.confirmvt.&vi.证实，证实；确认；使确信confirmatheory/rumour证实一个理论/谣言confirmone'sbelief坚定某人信念confirmthat...确定/证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已确定/证实……①Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod，which________________(confirm)bytheleadership.他们制订了一个有效方法，这种方法得到了领导认可。②Therecentairplanecrash________________thatstrongersafetyregulationsareneeded.最近空难坚定了我信念，那就是更需要安全规则。③_________________________allhadpassedthemathexam.已经证实全部人数学考试都及格了。wasconfirmedconfirmsmybeliefIthasbeenconfirmedthat41/626.favour(＝favor)

n.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；偏爱，偏袒(1)infavourof赞同，支持insb'sfavour对某人有利；有利于某人(2)dosbthefavourtodosth给某人帮忙做某事dosbafavour/doafavourforsb给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb＝asksbafavour请某人帮忙①Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestopped________________nature?(教材原句)莫非我们为了保护自然就应该停顿发展吗？infavourof42/62②Please____________andgototheshopforme.请你帮我一个忙，替我去商店一趟。③Thedecisionwent________________，whichdelightedhim.这一决定对他有利，这使他很高兴。domeafavourinhisfavour43/627.frightenvt.使惊吓，使惊慌(1)frighten...away/off把……吓跑/吓走frightensbinto/outofdoingsth恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightenedadj.惊慌befrightenedtodosth害怕做某事befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死(3)frighteningadj.令人恐惧①The________________(frighten)shootinginAmericahascaused59deathsandover500injuries.在美国发生令人恐怖枪击事件已造成59人死亡500多人受伤。frightening44/62②Iwillneverbefrightened________________stayingsilentonthismatter.在这种事情上，我永远不会因怕惊吓而保持缄默。③Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthem________________.他用枪威胁闯进者，把他们吓跑了。intooff/away45/628.permissionn.准许，许可，同意(1)askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可(2)permitvt.&vi.允许n.许可证permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permit(sb's)doingsth允许(某人)做某事sthpermitting...……许可话(独立主格)46/62①Time________________(permit)，Iwillseeyouafterthemeeting.时间允许话，会议结束后我去看你。②Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard，whichwillpermityou________________(take)booksoutregularly.你只要问明白怎样申请借书证就行了，用借书证你能够经常把书借出来。③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroom________________permission.未经许可，本阅览室参考书不得带出去。permittingtotakewithout47/629.on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...首先……另首先……(惯用来引出相矛盾两个方面)(1)foronething...foranother...一则……；二则……(用于引出并列理由)(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...；last(ly)第一……；第二……，最终……①________________thisisanovel，but________________，itcanbelookedonasabiography.首先这是一部小说，另首先，它又能够被看作一部传记。②____________，sheiswell­educated；____________，sheispretty.首先，她受过良好教育，再者她长得漂亮。OntheonehandontheotherhandForonethingforanother48/6210.followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人followone'sexample以某人为榜样followone'sadvice/directions听从/遵照某人建

议/指示asfollows以下，以下所述①Sheworksintelevision，______________(follow)inherfather'sfootsteps.她继承了父亲事业，在电视行业工作。②Therearegoodreasonsnot____________(follow)thosebadexamples.有很好理由不去以那些不好例子为榜样。③Thegoodpointsofthenovelmaybesummarized________________.这部小说优点概括起来有以下几方面。followingtofollowasfollows49/6211.oconsideration认真考虑(1)showconsiderationto对……表示关心/体谅(2)considerv.考虑；认为(3)consideringprep.考虑到considerateadj.体贴considersb/sthtobe/as...认为……是……；

把……看作……

considerdoingsth考虑做某事50/62①Youshouldtakefuelconsumption____________considerationwhenbuyingacar.你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。②Mydaughterisconsidering________________(buy)adigitalcamera，whichisconsidered________________(be)agreathelptoherwork.我女儿正在考虑买个数码相机，她认为这会对她工作有很大帮助。③Sheisalwayspoliteand____________(consider)towardsheremployees.她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。intobuyingtobeconsiderate51/62[重

点

句

型]1.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出哺乳动物是多利羊。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext，theonly，thelast等修饰时，惯用不定式作后置定语(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰词是抽象名词，常见有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等52/62①It'srequiredthatthelastone________________(arrive)paythemeal.要求最终一个到请客。②Hewasgratefulforachance____________(relax)attheweekend.他很感激在周末能有机会放松。③Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts____________(contact)youfailed.在那个遥远村庄没有信号，我全部联络你努力都失败了。toarrivetorelaxtocontact53/622.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句中more...than...结构意为“与其说……倒不如说……”，此结构强调more后面内容，表示同一个人或事物两种特征对比。more和than后接不定式、形容词、副词原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成份。nomorethan仅仅；只不过nomore...than...和……一样不……notmorethan不超出notmore...than...没有……那样……morethan多于，超出；不但仅；非常，很；超出54/62①Don'tbetoohardonhim.He's______________cheated____________stupid.别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被坑骗了。②Thefirstcitywasprobablyfounded____________5，500yearsago.第一个城市可能仅仅是在5500年前建立。③Iwas______________alittleangrywhenIsawhowthey'druinedit.当我见到他们是怎样把它破坏时，我非常愤慨。morethannomorethanmorethan55/62[当

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