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ExercisesReadingComprehensionStructureoftheTextUnit2:ExercisesVocabularyClozeTranslation1/52Unit2:Readingcomprehension1. Didthemotherplayacrucialroleintheauthor’sboyhood accordingtothetext?If”yes”,inwhatway?
Yes.Becausethemotherpushedhimtokeeponworkinghardwheneverhewantedtorelax.ReferenceEx.I,p.222/522. Howdidtheauthorrespondtohismother’spushaccordingtoparagraph4? Atthebeginningtheauthorsilentlyprotestedit,buthegraduallyacceptedit.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension3/523. Whydidtheauthor’smotherbegintonudgehimtoward workingwithwordsaccordingtoparagraphs11and12? Theauthor’smotherdidsoforseveralreasons.Firstlyshe sawinhimthegiftofwriting;secondlywritingwasaway ofmakingalivingandanopportunitytomakesuccessin thosedays;andfinallyherfamilyhadatraditiontotake writingasacareer.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension4/524. WhywasEdwinJames,themother’scousinmentionedinparagraph14? Edwinwasregardedasasuccessandagoodexamplefortheauthortofollow.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension5/525. Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhischildhoodfantasyabout becomingajournalistwiththeNewYorkTimescametrue? Herealizedthatitwasrightforhismothertosizehimupandsteerhimtowardliterature.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension6/526. WhatchangesbegantotakeplaceintheUnitedStatesin the1960sand1970saccordingtoparagraph27? Peoplebegantoattackonthevaluesthattheold generationadheredandtheyregardedmaterialistsasidiots wastingtheirlivespursuingmaterialprosperity.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension7/527. Whatwerethedifferencesbetweenthevaluestheauthor’s motherpreachedandthosethenewageexalted? Thedifferencesliesinthatpeopleofhismother’s generationtendedtotakemoneyandpositionasthe symbolofsuccess,whilepeopleinthenewageexalted love,self-gratification,andenjoymentofthereality.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension8/528. Whatfeelingsdidtheauthorexpressinthelast3paragraphs? Theauthorwasproudofhischildrenfortheirachievement, andhewasgratefultohismother’sencouragement—the rootofhisambition.ReferenceUnit2:Readingcomprehension9/521. Introduction(Paras.1–7)2. Body(Paras.8–33)3. Conclusion(Paras.34–35)TextOutlineUnit2:StructureofthetextEx.II,pp.22-2310/521. Introduction(Paras.1–7)Icanstillremembermymother’swordspushingmetoworkhardforsuccessinmyboyhood.TextOutlineUnit2:Structureofthetext11/522. Body(Paras.8–33)TextOutline1) Thehardshipsmyfamilyexperienced.Unit2:StructureofthetextA. Mymother_________________________________becauseofherfamilytragedy.(Para.8)B. Aftermyfatherdied,mymother___________________________tomyUncleTomandAuntGoldieforadoptionand________________________toNewJersey____________withherbrotherAlen,andfinallywesettleddownthere.(Paras.9–10)hadtodropoutofcollegetofindajobhadtogiveupmysisterAudreytookmyothersisterandmetotakeshelter12/522. Body(Paras.8–33)TextOutline2) Mymotherencouragedmetotakewritingasa profession.Unit2:StructureofthetextA. ____________________________,mymotherbegannudgingmetowardworkingwithwordsbecause_____________________________________________andshesawinmethegiftofwriting.(Paras.11–15)B. IbecameinterestedincrimestoriesinnewspapersandI_____________________workingforBaltimoreSunin1947upongraduationfromJohnHopskins.(Paras.16–18)BeforeIwasoutofgradeschoolhadatraditionofengaginginwritingasaprofessionbecameapolicereporter13/522. Body(Paras.8–33)TextOutline3) Mymother’scontinuousencouragementmademe successfulinmycareer.Unit2:StructureofthetextA. 7yearslaterIbecametheWhiteHousecorrespondentsentbytheSunandI_____________________.Itwasmymother’swordsthatmademecooldown.(Paras.19–21)B. IbecameacolumnistworkingfortheNewYorkTimesand________________________.Thisproofsthatmymotherwasright_________________________.(Paras.22–26)feltveryproudofmyselfwonaPulitzerPrizein1979tosteermetowardliterature14/522. Body(Paras.8–33)4) Itriedtoextendmymother’simpactonmetomyown children.TextOutlineA. Inthe1960sand1970s,______________________________wereattacked.(Para.27)B. Itried____________________butatthesametimeItriedtofiremychildrenwithambitionlikemymotherdidtome.(Paras.28–32)C. I______________________fortheirrefusaltomatchtothedrumbeatoftheordinary.(Para.33)thevaluespreachedbymymothertoadapttothenewagefeelproudofmychildrenUnit2:Structureofthetext15/52TextOutline3. Conclusion(Paras.34–35)Mymother’sencouragementistherootsofmyambitionandithasbeenpassedontomychildrenUnit2:Structureofthetext16/52PartA,Ex.V,p.24Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. Inthesummer,Iprefer_______onthefieldwithmy friendsandenjoyingthesunshinetostayingathomealone.roamingUnit2:Vocabularymaximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatire
17/52washoundedmaximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatire2. Wefeltsorryforhistrouble.He____________bymany creditors,losingallhispropertyandbeingdiscardedbyhis family.
Unit2:Vocabulary18/52preposterousmaximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatire3. Menlovetheirideasmorethantheirlives.Andthemore ____________theidea,themoreeagertheyaretodieforit.
Unit2:Vocabulary19/52maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatire4. IwassoshockedwhenIfoundthatthe______imitationofthepresidentandotherofficialsdidpleasethewell-educatedaudienceandanunderstandinglaughbroke outinthehall.vulgar
Unit2:Vocabulary20/52maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatire5. Althoughmanyofuswanttobeperfectinallaspects,we needtoadmitthateveryonehashis/her_______andno oneisimpeccable.defects
Unit2:Vocabulary21/52maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatire6. Totake__________onGermany,attheendofWorldWarII, theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublicsbombedBerlin severely.vengeance
Unit2:Vocabulary22/527. Tobeasuccessfulartist,youneednotonlytohavea(n)________senseofcolorbutalsotokeeppracticingasmuchasyoucan.maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatireexquisite
Unit2:Vocabulary23/528. Whenwevisitedthefamoushall,wefoundthatthe______decorationsrevealedthevulgartasteofthehouseowner,whowasatycoonofhousingindustry.maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatiregaudy
Unit2:Vocabulary24/529. Weallbelieveinthe______thatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatiremaxim
Unit2:Vocabulary25/5210. Asamemberfromtheconservativegroup,thisnomineewaschosensinceithadbeenwidelyknownthathewouldfighttoothandnailtomaintainthe__________andmakenochangetothecurrentpolicies.maximroamhoundvulgarpreposterousvengeancedefectstatusquogaudyexquisiteconcedesatirePartBstatusquo
Unit2:Vocabulary26/52PartB,Ex.V,pp.24-25Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.1. Don’tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyon hisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthis semester. A.bucklingdownto B.bucklingunder C.bucklingupwith D.bucklingtoUnit2:Vocabulary1. Don’tinterrupthim.Heisnowworkingseriouslyon hisdissertationthatisdueattheendofthis semester.
A.bucklingdownto
B.bucklingunder C.bucklingupwith D.bucklingto27/522. Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfor theslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremely unwelcomeamongallthefriends. A.sadness B.depression C.anextremeanger D.greatdisappointmentUnit2:Vocabulary2. Hehasabadtemperandalwaysfallsintoafuryfor theslightestreason,whichmakeshimextremely unwelcomeamongallthefriends. A.sadness B.depression
C.anextremeanger
D.greatdisappointment28/523. Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthat thehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnot concealhisnoblecharacters. A.spectacular B.uglyandunpleasant C.impressive D.strikingandterribleUnit2:Vocabulary3. Throughreadingthenovel,thestudentsrealizedthat thehunchback’shideousappearancecouldnot concealhisnoblecharacters. A.spectacular
B.uglyandunpleasant C.impressive D.strikingandterrible29/524. WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawas bombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomoveto thesticksandledatotallydifferentlife. A.smalltowns B.countryareas C.surroundings D.neighborhoodsUnit2:Vocabulary4. WhentheWorldWarIIbrokeoutandtheareawas bombedseverely,manycitydwellershadtomoveto thesticksandledatotallydifferentlife. A.smalltowns
B.countryareas
C.surroundings D.neighborhoods30/525. Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtone irritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountry andtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate. A.ironic B.sarcastic C.angry D.rudeUnit2:Vocabulary5. Inthegeneralconference,hiscoarsespeakingtone irritatedthedelegatefromtheneighboringcountry andtheneveryonewasinvolvedinafiercedebate. A.ironic B.sarcastic C.angry
D.rude31/526. Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthe suspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal. A.beinformedabout B.becontactedwith C.followupwith D.takenoticeaboutUnit2:Vocabulary6. Thepolicehadtokeeptrackofalltheactionsofthe suspectsinordertoidentifytherealcriminal.
A.beinformedabout
B.becontactedwith C.followupwith D.takenoticeabout32/527. Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthe witnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashe whocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetraffic accident. A.surrender B.grand C.admit D.yieldUnit2:Vocabulary7. Confrontedwithalltheseevidencesandthe witnesses,thedrunkdriverconcededthatitwashe whocausedthefatalityofthe3victimsinthetraffic accident. A.surrender B.grand
C.admit
D.yield33/528. Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,the presidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewhole situationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceived acompletereport. A.bringup B.comeupwith C.makeup D.makeajudgmentaboutUnit2:Vocabulary8. Whenfamineanddroughtbecamemoresevere,the presidentsaidhecouldnotsizeupthewhole situationandtakeanyactionunlesshehadreceived acompletereport. A.bringup B.comeupwith C.makeup
D.makeajudgmentabout34/529. GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireand smoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnot believetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins. A.Looking B.Staring C.Glancing D.WatchingUnit2:Vocabulary9. GapingattheTVscreenandwatchingthefireand smoke,thewholeworldwasstartledandcouldnot believetheWorldTradeCenterturnedintoruins. A.Looking
B.Staring
C.Glancing D.Watching35/5210. Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseof womenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest, everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside, criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfull bullets. A.tremendous B.incidental C.famous D.evilUnit2:Vocabulary10. Whenthousandsofbodies,includingthoseof womenandchildren,werediscoveredintheforest, everyoneandallthemediatookthesameside, criticizingthemonstrousmassmurderwithfull bullets. A.tremendous B.incidental C.famous
D.evil36/52Ex.VI,pp.25-26Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary. Around1970,psychologistWalterMischel1)________aclassicexperiment.Heleftasuccessionof4-year-oldsinaroom2)____abellandamarshmallow(药葵蜜饯).Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthemarshmallow.If,3)_______,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomeback4)___hisown,theycouldthenhavetwomarshmallows.launchedUnit2:ClozewithhoweverTobecontinued...onreceiveaveragedropexercisealongwithseriesquickscorewithinvaryhidingproblemessentialonhoweveravoidthroughlaunchperform
37/52
Invideosoftheexperiment,youcanseethechildrenkickingand5)______theireyes—desperatelytryingto6)_______self-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwomarshmallows.Theirperformance7)______widely.Somebrokedownandrangthebell8)_____aminute.Otherslasted15minutes.ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSAT9)______.Theygotintobettercollegesandhad,Unit2:ClozeTobecontinued...receiveaveragedropexercisealongwithseriesquickscorewithinvaryhidingproblemessentialonhoweveravoidthroughlaunchperform
hidingexercisevariedwithinscores
38/52Tobecontinued...on10)_______,betteradultoutcomes.Thechildrenwhorangthebell11)_______weremorelikelytobecomebullies.They12)_______worseteacherandparentalevaluations10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrug13)________atage32.averagereceivedproblemsUnit2:Clozereceiveaveragedropexercisealongwithseriesquickscorewithinvaryhidingproblemessentialonhoweveravoidthroughlaunchperform
quickest
39/52 TheMischelexperiments,14)_____witheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlis15)________.Youngpeoplewhocandelaygratificationcansit16)_______sometimesboring classestogetadegree.Theycan17)_______rotetasksinorderto,say,masteralanguage.Theycan18)_____drugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisa19)_____offailedordeals.Nowonderthey20)____out.Lifeisaparadeoffoolishdecisions:teenagepregnancy,druguse,gambling,truancyandcrime.Unit2:Clozereceiveaveragedropexercisealongwithseriesquickscorewithinvaryhidingproblemessentialonhoweveravoidthroughlaunchperform
alongessentialthroughperformavoidseriesdrop
40/521. 尽管已历经无数失败,凯瑟琳依然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。Althoughshehasgonethroughnumerousfailures,Katherinestillbelievesthatshecouldmakeaworldchampionofherson.Unit2:TranslationPartA,Ex.VIII,pp.26~27TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.make41/522. 这个培训项目其实不算糟糕,但假如它课程再实用一点就更加好了。Thistrainingprogramisnotreallyabadexperience.ButIwouldhavelikeditbetterifthecourseshadbeenabitmorepractical.likeitbetterifUnit2:Translation42/523. 你应该没这么笨,竟然会打开一个可疑附件。Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantoopenasuspiciousattachment.knowbetterthanUnit2:Translation43/524. 他不幸在一次意外交通事故中丧生,留下还未做完试验。Unfortunatelyhediedfromasuddentrafficaccident,leavingtheexperimenthalf-done.leaveUnit2:Translation44/525. 那个街角食品市场能改建成花园,岂不是更加好吗?Wouldn’titbebetterifthefoodmarketonthestreetcornercouldbeturnedintoagarden?bebetterifUnit2:Translation45/526. 尽管我尽力想讨好每一个人,但说话却好像总是不合时宜。MuchasIameagertopleaseeveryone,Iseemneverbeabletospeakouttherightthingattherighttime.muchasUnit2:Translation46/
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