MOOC 学术英语阅读-郑州轻工业大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC学术英语阅读-郑州轻工业大学中国大学慕课答案4.2ExercisesofReadingSkills11、问题：Beforetheageofthesmartphone...选项：A、IwanttotravelbeforeIreachacertainage.B、Wearenowlivinginthedigitalage.C、XD、X正确答案:【Wearenowlivinginthedigitalage.】2、问题：...withahugerangeofcameraapps...选项：A、It'sthelongestmountainrangeintheworld.B、Thestorehasasmallrangeofnewappliances.C、XD、X正确答案:【Thestorehasasmallrangeofnewappliances.】3、问题：...atremendousappetiteforcapturingthemagical...选项：A、Shehasanappetiteforlearningaboutnewcultures.B、Shehasabigappetite,soIhopeyoumadelotsoffood.C、XD、X正确答案:【Shehasanappetiteforlearningaboutnewcultures.】4、问题：...andeventhecourseofhistory.选项：A、Ihadtotakeahistorycourseincollege.B、Oneneverknowswhatcousetofollow.C、XD、X正确答案:【Oneneverknowswhatcousetofollow.】5、问题：Aspeopleeverywhereembracephotography...选项：A、Shewantedtoembracehersonafterhewasfound.B、Itwasnoteasyforhertoembracemarriedlife.C、XD、X正确答案:【Itwasnoteasyforhertoembracemarriedlife.】6、问题：Peopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.选项：A、Hisnoveldoesn'treflecthisactualviews.B、ThewaterpoolsreflectlightbeautifullyC、XD、X正确答案:【Hisnoveldoesn'treflecthisactualviews.】7、问题：Photographsusingcameraappstocoverwars...选项：A、Theexamwillcovereverythingthat'sbeingtaughtsofar.B、Itwasahugeaccomplishmenttohavehisworkfeaturedonthecoverofthemagazine.C、XD、X正确答案:【Theexamwillcovereverythingthat'sbeingtaughtsofar.】8、问题：...aresultofaseriesofdecisions...选项：A、Therehasbeenanunusualseriesofevents.B、Whatisthemostpopularcomicbookseries.C、XD、X正确答案:【Therehasbeenanunusualseriesofevents.】9、问题：...andwhattoleaveoutoftheframe.选项：A、Theframeofhisbicyclewasdestroied.B、Lookinthecameraframeandtellmewahtyousee.C、XD、X正确答案:【Lookinthecameraframeandtellmewahtyousee.】10、问题：ThebestthingaboutbeingawaitresswasthatitallowedGriffithstobuyacamera.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】11、问题：GriffithsworkedattheWashingtonDailyGlobefortwoyearsandsixmonths.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：JimVancewasthepublisheroftheWashingtonDailyGlobe.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Griffiths'firstphotoforNationalGeographicwasapictureofhail.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】单元作业1单元测试11、问题：Accordingtotheauthor,whyaretherefewermemorablephotographstoday?(Text1A)选项：A、Becausethequalityofmanyimagesisstillpoor.B、Becausemostimagesarenotinterestingtoaglobalaudience.C、Becausetraditionalmediarefusetoallowamateurphotos.D、Becausetherearesomanygoodimagesthesedays.正确答案:【Becausetherearesomanygoodimagesthesedays.】2、问题：Whatkindsofimagesdoestheauthorthinkmattermostthesedays?(Text1A)选项：A、imagesthatareimportanttopeopleandthatcanbesharedquicklyB、imagesthatareofahighqualitythathelpshowdramaticeventsC、imagesthatreflectrealitybutarepresentedinatraditionalwayD、imagesthatcanbealteredtoimproveone’ssenseofreality正确答案:【imagesthatareimportanttopeopleandthatcanbesharedquickly】3、问题：Whydoestheauthorputthewordimprovedinquotationmarksinparagraph5(startingline57)?(Text1A)选项：A、Thewriterisusingtheexactwordfromanothersource.B、Thewriterwishestostressthatthepictureofrealityisgreatlyimproved.C、Thewriterbelievesitisarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimproved.D、Thewriterisnotsurethereaderunderstandstheword,sodrawsattentiontoit.正确答案:【Thewriterbelievesitisarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimproved.】4、问题：Whatisthemainideaofparagraph8(startingline89)?(Text1A)选项：A、BigBrotherisnolongerwatchingus.B、Democraticgovernmentsaretheonlygovernmentsthatallowcameras.C、Peoplewithcamerascanhelpshowhowthingsreallyareintheworld.D、Moregovernmentsaretryingtobantheuseofcamerasintheircountries.正确答案:【Peoplewithcamerascanhelpshowhowthingsreallyareintheworld.】5、问题：Whodoestheauthorcriticizeinthisreading?(Text1A)选项：A、citizenjournalistsB、peoplewhousesurveillancecamerasC、somemembersoftoday’smediaD、peoplewhoalterphotos正确答案:【somemembersoftoday’smedia】6、问题：Whenreferringtovisuallanguage,whatdoestheauthormeanbyaswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists(lines104–106)?(Text1A)选项：A、Itwillbemostusefulforshoppingandforwritingbeautifulpoetry.B、Itwillbebetterbecauseitcanbeusedforawidevarietyofthings.C、Wecandothesamethingwithvisuallanguageaswrittenlanguage.D、Somepeoplewilluseitforeverydaythingsandothersformorecreativethings.正确答案:【Somepeoplewilluseitforeverydaythingsandothersformorecreativethings.】7、问题：Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedattheendofwhichparagraph?Suchimagesmaybemoreusefulincommunicatinghowthepersonbehindthecamerafeltthanindocumentingwhatwasactuallyinfrontofthecamera.(Text1A)选项：A、2(startingline11)B、6(startingline62)C、9(startingline98)D、10(startingline107)正确答案:【6(startingline62)】8、问题：Aradicalchangehashappenedinphotography.Thewideavailabilityofsmartphonesmeansthatordinarypeoplecannowtake__________photographsoftheworldaroundthem.选项：A、qualityB、obsessedC、XD、X正确答案:【quality】9、问题：Amateurphotographersare___________withcapturinganddocumentingtheworldaroundthem,especiallythecitiesinwhichtheylivein.选项：A、instantB、obsessedC、XD、X正确答案:【obsessed】10、问题：Whenandwhereaphotographistakencanhavea(n)__________effectonwhattheviewerfeels.Tobringacitytolife,lookforamid-levelview.It’sstillcloseenoughtofeeltheexperienceofthecitywithoutlookingdownonit.选项：A、instantB、profoundC、XD、X正确答案:【profound】11、问题：Inanycity,therewillbepubliclyaccessibleplacesthatletyoulookintothecity.NewYorkCity,especially,hasauniquegeography.SinceManhattanisanisland,thecityhashadtogrowtall.Thatheight,surroundedbywaterwithitsbridges,makesNewYorka__________placetophotograph.选项：A、tremendousB、romanticizedC、XD、X正确答案:【tremendous】12、问题：Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?（Text1B)选项：A、todescribewhatlifewaslikeworkingasawaitressB、toexplainhowwaitressinghelpedprepareGriffithsforlifeasaphotographerC、tocompareGriffiths’lifebeforeandafterbecomingawaitressD、tocomplainabouthowworkingasawaitressaffectedGriffiths’universitystudies正确答案:【toexplainhowwaitressinghelpedprepareGriffithsforlifeasaphotographer】13、问题：Inlines16–17,theexpressionIwashookedisclosestinmeaningto___.(Text1B)选项：A、IwashurtB、IwasemployedC、IwasaddictedD、Iwassuccessful正确答案:【Iwasaddicted】14、问题：WhathappenedafterGriffithsgraduatedfromcollege?（Text1B)选项：A、Shepickedupacameraforthefirsttime.B、ShegotajobattheMinnesotaDaily.C、ShegotajobattheWorthingtonDailyGlobe.D、Shestartedtakingphotosfortheuniversitynewspaper.正确答案:【ShegotajobattheWorthingtonDailyGlobe.】15、问题：WhichsentencedoesNOTdescribeGriffiths’jobattheGlobe?(Text1B)选项：A、Shereceiveddetailedinstructionsfromherpublisher.B、Shelearnedtobeapatientlistenerandgivepeopleattention.C、ThejobpreparedGriffithswellforajobatNationalGeographic.D、Sheandthewriterswereexpectedtofillthepaperwithstoriesthatwereimportanttoreaders.正确答案:【Shereceiveddetailedinstructionsfromherpublisher.】16、问题：WhatfirstbroughtGriffithstotheattentionofNationalGeographic?(Text1B)选项：A、aphotoshehadpublishedintheGlobeB、aphotothatNationalGeographichadaskedhertotakeforthemC、aphotoshesecretlysenttoNationalGeographicD、aphotoofherssentbyacollegefriendtoCriticalThinking正确答案:【aphotothatNationalGeographichadaskedhertotakeforthem】17、问题：WhatdidGriffithsfindespeciallychallengingwhenonassignments?(Text1B)选项：A、theweatherB、wildanimalsC、thetransportationD、beingawayfromhome正确答案:【thetransportation】18、问题：Accordingtothepassage,whathaslifeasaNationalGeographicphotographertaughtGriffiths?(Text1B)选项：A、thatlanguageisimportantB、thatpeoplehavedifferenthopesandfearsC、thatjudgingpeopledoesgreatharmD、thatonecanneverreallyknowpeopleasindividuals正确答案:【thatjudgingpeopledoesgreatharm】19、问题：MarkthesentencesT(True)orF(False).Allinformationisinparagraphs1–5.(Text1B)ThebestthingaboutbeingawaitresswasthatitallowedGriffithstobuyacamera.选项：A、TrueB、FalseC、XD、X正确答案:【False】20、问题：MarkthesentencesT(True)orF(False).Allinformationisinparagraphs1–5.(Text1B)TheWorthingtonDailyGlobewaswonderfullyprintedwithfantasticphotographs.选项：A、TrueB、FlaseC、XD、X正确答案:【True】21、问题：MarkthesentencesT(True)orF(False).Allinformationisinparagraphs1–5.(Text1B)PaulGruchowwasaNorwegianfarmershetookphotographsof.选项：A、TrueB、FlaseC、XD、X正确答案:【Flase】22、问题：Completethesentences.Allinformationisinparagraphs6–10.(Text1B)GriffithscomparesgettingpraisefromBobGilkatoreceivinga______Prize.选项：A、AwardB、PulitzaC、XD、X正确答案:【Pulitza】23、问题：Completethesentences.Allinformationisinparagraphs6–10.(Text1B)Griffithswantstotakephotosthatmakea_______inpeople’slives.选项：A、differenceB、changeC、XD、X正确答案:【difference】24、问题：Themagazine’smosticonicphotographisnotofanyoneoranythinghistoric.Rather,it’sa(n)__________ofSharbatGula,ayoungAfghangirlatarefugeecampinPakistan.选项：A、staffB、teamworkC、protraitD、thus正确答案:【protrait】25、问题：The__________ofqualityareveryhigh.Inordertogetthebestresults,theyunderstandthat“thephotographisnevertaken—itisalwaysgiven.”选项：A、teamworkB、projectC、staffD、expectations正确答案:【expectations】4.2ExercisesofReadingSkills21、问题：Romancehasexistedinhumanbrainsinallsocietiessinceprehistorictimes.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【T】2、问题：Theculturalexpressionofloveisnotuniversal.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【F】3、问题：ArrangedmarriagesinIndiaaremorelikelytosucceedthanlovemarriages.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【T】4、问题：Romanticloveisrootedinexperiencesofphysicalclosenessinchildhood.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【T】5、问题：Welovewhomwelovebecauseofthepastwehopetoliveagain.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【T】6、问题：Weareattractedtopeoplewholookhealthy.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【T】7、问题：Inonestudy,womenpreferedthesmellofaT-shirtwornbyamanwhowasthemostgeneticallydifferentfromher.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【F】8、问题：Loveiscausedbychemicalsinthebody.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【T】9、问题：Serotoninisapowerfulchemicalinthebrainandbodythatisrelatedtoourmoods,emotions,anddesires.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【F】10、问题：Loveandmentalillnessaredifficulttotellapart.选项：A、TB、FC、XD、X正确答案:【T】单元作业2单元测试21、问题：Anothertitleforthisreadingcouldbe______.(TextA)选项：A、ScienceCanConquerPassionB、TheRightWaytoChooseaMateC、ExplainingWhyWeFallinLoveD、TheCaseforArrangedMarriage正确答案:【ExplainingWhyWeFallinLove】2、问题：HowdotheFulbepeopleofCameroonfeelaboutlove?(TextA)选项：A、Everyonefallsinloveinthesameway.B、Themen’swivesdon’twantthemaround.C、Itisshamefultobecontrolledbylove.D、Mencanfallinlove,butwomencannot.正确答案:【Itisshamefultobecontrolledbylove.】3、问题：Whichchoicebestexpressesthemeaningofthistheoryinline42?(TextA)选项：A、Marriageistooimportanttoleavetochance.B、Withouttheapprovaloffamily,romanticloverarelysucceeds.C、Romanticloveisbasedonpleasantmemoriesthatwetrytofindagain.D、Memoriesofcomfortandaffectioncansatisfyourneedforromanticlove.正确答案:【Romanticloveisbasedonpleasantmemoriesthatwetrytofindagain.】4、问题：Accordingtoevolutionarypsychology,whywouldawomanchooseamanwithruggedfeatures?(TextA)选项：A、toimproveherimmunesystemB、tohavehealthierchildrenC、toprotectherfromanimalsandotherthreatsD、becauseheismorelikelytohavea70percentwaist-to-hipratio正确答案:【tohavehealthierchildren】5、问题：WhydidMarazzitiprobablychoosetostudysimilaritiesbetweenloveandOCD?(TextA)选项：A、Shewantedtobetterunderstandherownexperiences.B、Shehadnaturallylowserotoninlevels.C、Otherresearchersfeltitwasanimportantareatostudy.D、Shesufferedfromamentalillness.正确答案:【Shewantedtobetterunderstandherownexperiences.】6、问题：Accordingtoresearchers,whichchemicalismostcloselychildren.Doyouthinkthisrelatedtosuccessfullong-termrelationships?(TextA)选项：A、dopamineB、oxytocinC、serotoninforinamatethesedays?D、noneoftheabove正确答案:【oxytocin】7、问题：WhatadvicewouldHelenFisherprobablygivetocoupleswhowantalong-termrelationship?(TextA)选项：A、Hugeachotheroften.B、Avoidhavingchildren.C、Keepyourpartner’sphotoinyourwallet.D、Spendtimeapartsoyouappreciateeachotherwhenyou’retogether.正确答案:【Hugeachotheroften.】8、问题：Chocolatemaybe_________romantic—itcontainschemicalsthatcauseyoutofeellikeyou’reinlove.选项：A、abundantB、abundantlyC、inherentD、inherently正确答案:【inherently】9、问题：However,chocolate,whichmaycausefeelingsofloveinsomepeople,can________severeheadachesforothers.选项：A、triggerB、mutualC、inclineD、chance正确答案:【trigger】10、问题：Byexchanginggifts,apersoninlovesometimesdiscoversthattheloveis________,andthathisorherfeelingsarereturned.选项：A、chancedB、abundantC、mutualD、inherent正确答案:【mutual】11、问题：Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,womenwithlargechinshaveagreater_________tocheatinrelationships.选项：A、triggerB、inclinationC、chanceD、abundance正确答案:【inclination】12、问题：AlthoughValentine'sDaymayseemlikeamodernevent,itsrootsgobackover2,000years.Around270A.D.,RomanEmperorClaudiusII,seekingtorecruitmoresoldiersforhisarmy,prohibitedyoungmenfrommarrying.(ChoosethecorrectmeaningofREDword)选项：A、behaviorshowingyouarenotwillingtoobeyB、theactionsandfeelingsofpeoplewhoareinloveC、averystrongwantorwishD、toselectorpersuadesomeonetojoinanorganization正确答案:【toselectorpersuadesomeonetojoinanorganization】13、问题：Valentinewasapriestwhoperformedmarriagesinsecretdespitetheban.Asthestorygoes,Valentinewaskilled—onFebruary14—forhisdefianceoftheemperor.(ChoosethecorrectmeaningofREDword)选项：A、behaviorshowingyouarenotwillingtoobeyB、theactionsandfeelingsofpeoplewhoareinloveC、averystrongwantorwishD、toselectorpersuadesomeonetojoinanorganization正确答案:【behaviorshowingyouarenotwillingtoobey】14、问题：Whydobirdsofparadisedanceanddisplaytheirfeathers?(TextB)选项：A、tofrightenawaypredatorsB、toattractamateC、toexerciseandcleantheirbodiesD、toshowpossessionofanarea正确答案:【toattractamate】15、问题：Inline12,thephrasegivesithisallisclosestinmeaningto.(TextB)选项：A、triesashardaspossibleB、giveseverythingawayC、stopspayingattentionD、startstolosehope正确答案:【triesashardaspossible】16、问题：Whichtypeofbirddancesinagroup?(TextB)选项：A、maleCarola’sparotiaB、femaleCarola’sparotiaC、maleGoldie’sbirdofparadiseD、femaleGoldie’sbirdofparadise正确答案:【maleGoldie’sbirdofparadise】17、问题：WhichfactorisNOTmentionedasareasonforthebirds'unusualcharacteristics?(TextB)选项：A、widespreadavailabilityoffruitandinsectsB、varietyofenvironmentsC、lackofpredatorsD、theisland’sgeographicallocation正确答案:【theisland’sgeographicallocation】18、问题：Whydidsomanybirdsofparadisedieintheearly1900s?(TextB)选项：A、TherewasahighdemandforfeatherstouseinEuropeanladies’hats.B、Localpeoplehuntedthebirdsfortraditionaluses.C、Largescaledeforestationtomakewayforindustrialdevelopment.D、Illegalloggingdrasticallyreducedthebirds’habitat.正确答案:【TherewasahighdemandforfeatherstouseinEuropeanladies’hats.】19、问题：Whydolocalpeoplecontinuetohuntbirdsofparadise?(TextB)选项：A、toeatthemB、tosellthemtotouristsC、tomaketraditionalcostumesD、tokeeptheirnumbersdown正确答案:【tomaketraditionalcostumes】20、问题：Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeplacedatthebeginningofwhichparagraph?However,theremaybesomegoodnewsforthebirds.(TextB)选项：A、5(startingline37)B、9(startingline91)C、12(startingline124)D、13(startingline134)正确答案:【13(startingline134)】21、问题：tohavesomethingnecessaryorunpleasanthappentoyou(Synonymfor同义词）选项：A、evokeB、undergoC、commenceD、ritual正确答案:【undergo】22、问题：tocauseaparticularmemory,idea,emotion,orresponsetooccur(Synonymfor同义词）选项：A、breedB、undergoC、evokeD、harsh正确答案:【evoke】23、问题：easilyvisible;obvious(Synonymfor同义词）选项：A、ritualB、nobleC、harshD、prominent正确答案:【prominent】24、问题：somethingdoneinaparticularsituationandinthesamewayeachtime(Synonymfor同义词）选项：A、ritualB、commenceC、breedD、bounce正确答案:【ritual】25、问题：Foracoupleofnights,Hollandstayedinatinyvillagewithalocaldisplayshiscourtingfamily.Itisthecustomofthelocalpeopletobuildafirepitintheritualtoafemale.centeroftheroom.Becauseshewasnotaccustomedtothesmoke,itwasvery______onhereyesandlungs.“Myeyeswateredconstantly,Icoughedlikeanewsmoker,andIhadtostepoutsideregularlytogetfreshair—muchtothedelightofthelocalkidswhosatonthestepswaitingforustoemerge.”选项：A、bounceB、commenceC、undergoD、harsh正确答案:【harsh】4.2ExercisesofReadingSkill31、问题：CAUSESorEFFECTS?cuttingopenfoodanimalsinprocesing选项：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正确答案:【Cause】2、问题：CAUSEorEFFECTSmeatiscontaminatedproduce选项：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正确答案:【Effect】3、问题：CAUSESorEFFECTSall-yeardemandforfreshvegetables选项：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正确答案:【Cause】4、问题：CAUSESorEFFECTSbacteriaeasilyspreadfromanimaltoanimal选项：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正确答案:【Effect】5、问题：CAUSESorEFFECTSheatingoffeed选项：A、CauseB、EffectC、XD、X正确答案:【Cause】6、问题：FORorAGAINSTThereisnothingnewabouthumansalertingthegenetictraitsofplants.We'vebeendoingitforthousandsofyears.选项：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正确答案:【For】7、问题：FORorAGAINSTThebenefitsofgoldenricesareexaggerated.It'slittlemorethanapublicrelationsexercise.选项：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正确答案:【Against】8、问题：FORorAGAINSTSomethingcouldgowrongwhengenesaremovedacrossdifferentspices,withthepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects.选项：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正确答案:【Against】9、问题：FORorAGAINSTGeneticengineeringcanprovidewaystogrowcropsonlandthatcouldotherwisenotsupportfarming.选项：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正确答案:【For】10、问题：FORorAGAINSTEventhoughwetrytocatchthemall,harmfulproteinscreatedthroughgeneticmodificationsmaystillslipbyundiscovered.选项：A、ForB、AgainstC、XD、X正确答案:【Against】单元作业3单元测试31、问题：WhatisJosephLevitt'sopinionaboutthegovernment'sattitudebeforetheRudolphcase?(Text3A)选项：A、Italreadytookfoodborneillnessveryseriously.B、ItwasconcernedaboutthenumberofstomachachesinCalifornia.C、Itdidn’tseefoodborneillnessasaseriouspublichealthproblem.D、Itfocusedtoomuchondiseaseoutbreaksinfast-foodrestaurants.正确答案:【Itdidn’tseefoodborneillnessasaseriouspublichealthproblem.】2、问题：Whyisevenasingledisease-causingbacteriumdangerous?(Text3A)选项：A、Itcanmixwithotherbacteria.B、Itcanbecomebillionsinaday.C、Justonecankillasix-year-oldchild.D、Itcanmovemorerapidlyalone.正确答案:【Itcanbecomebillionsinaday.】3、问题：Accordingtothearticle,whyarepeopleeatingmoreimportedfood?(Text3A)选项：A、Wewanttohavecertainfoodsyear-round.B、Importedfoodsareusuallycheaper.C、Importedfoodsareusuallysafer.D、Consumersdon’trealizetheirfoodisimported.正确答案:【Wewanttohavecertainfoodsyear-round.】4、问题：WhatdoesCarmelaVelazquezmeanwhenshesays,“Thefarmerswe’vetrainedwillbecomemodelsforallourgrowers”?(Text3A)选项：A、ThefarmerswillgoonTVtotalkaboutwhattheylearnedfromher.B、Morefarmerswilladoptthehabitsthatweretaughttotheotherfarmers.C、Bothfarmersandgrowerswillnowworktogethertoassurefoodsafety.D、Farmersneedtolistentothegrowerstolearnanddecidewhatworksforthem.正确答案:【Morefarmerswilladoptthehabitsthatweretaughttotheotherfarmers.】5、问题：Inline152,thesepioneersrefersto.(Text3A)选项：A、internationalfoodproducerswhocanstillturnaprofitB、peoplewhoimprovesanitaryconditionsinCostaRicaandSwedenC、scientistswhocreatenewbacteria-resistantfoodsD、journalistswhowritestoriesaboutoutbreaksoffoodborneillness正确答案:【peoplewhoimprovesanitaryconditionsinCostaRicaandSweden】6、问题：Thescientistpublishedherfindings.Consequently,shewasabletohelpmanypeople.(IstheunderlinedpartCauseorEffect?)选项：A、EffectB、CauseC、XD、X正确答案:【Cause】7、问题：Duetonewhealthguidelines,allfoodwillberemovedfromthestafffridgeonweekends.(IstheunderlinedpartCauseorEffect?)选项：A、EffectB、CauseC、XD、X正确答案:【Cause】8、问题：Investigatorsbelieveimproperhandwashingledtothediseaseoutbreakattheschool.(IstheunderlinedpartCauseorEffect?)选项：A、EffectB、CauseC、XD、X正确答案:【Effect】9、问题：Inlate2008toearly2009,afoodcontaminationscareoccurredintheUnitedStatesinvolvingoneofthecountry'smostbelovedfoods—thepeanut.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)选项：A、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustB、happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountryC、beinganessentialpartofsomethingD、dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiation正确答案:【dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiation】10、问题：Itwasreportedthatninepeoplediedandalmost700peoplenationwidewereaffectedbysalmonellapoisoning.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)选项：A、beinganessentialpartofsomethingB、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustC、happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountryD、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughway正确答案:【happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountry】11、问题：Thecauseofthesalmonellaoutbreakwasfoundtobepeanutproducts.Peanutsareusedinawidevarietyofproductsandareanintegralpartofhealthbars,cookies,icecreamvarieties,andevendogbiscuits.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)选项：A、beinganessentialpartofsomethingB、dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiationC、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughwayD、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumust正确答案:【beinganessentialpartofsomething】12、问题：AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)doesnothavetheauthoritytoorderacompulsoryrecall,storesacrossthecountryvoluntarilyremovedpeanutsandpeanutproductsfromtheirshelves.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)选项：A、beinganessentialpartofsomethingB、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustC、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughwayD、happeningorexistinginallpartsofacountry正确答案:【necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumust】13、问题：UsingDNAtechnology,theFDAtracedtheexacttypeofsalmonellabacktoacompanycalledPeanutCorporationofAmerica,thatwaslikelynotdiligentenoughinitstestingandcleanliness.Thecompanyhassincegoneoutofbusiness.(ChoosethecorrectdefinitionofRedWord)选项：A、necessarybecausealaworsomeoneinauthoritysaysyoumustB、beinganessentialpartofsomethingC、hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughwayD、dirtyorharmfulbecauseofdirt,chemicals,orradiation正确答案:【hardworkinginacarefulandthoroughway】14、问题：Ifcontaminationisconfined,it________.选项：A、occurswithinacertainareaB、hasspreadtomanyareasC、XD、X正确答案:【occurswithinacertainarea】15、问题：Thebody'sdigestivesystemprimarily________.选项：A、fightsdiseaseB、takesnutrientsfromfoodC、XD、X正确答案:【takesnutrientsfromfood】16、问题：WhichofthefollowingisNOTpracticedbyconventionalbreeders?（Text3B)选项：A、usingrelatedorganismstobreedB、alteringthegenetictraitsoforganismsC、creatingorganismswithdesiredtraitsD、transferringjustafewgenesatatime正确答案:【transferringjustafewgenesatatime】17、问题：Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?（Text3B)选项：A、tomakebiotechfoodsseemasattractiveaspossibleB、toshowbothsidesofthebiotechfoodsissueC、toconvincethereaderthatbiotechfoodsaredangerousD、toexplainwhybiotechfoodswillprobablynotbesuccessful正确答案:【toshowbothsidesofthebiotechfoodsissue】18、问题：Whatisthedangeroffumonisins?（Text3B)选项：A、Theymightcausecancerinhumans.B、Theycouldcauseinsectresistancetomodifiedcorn.C、Theymightcauseinsectstodamagecornplants.D、Theycoulddecreasethenumbersofinsects.正确答案:【Theymightcausecancerinhumans.】19、问题：WhichoftheseisNOTmentionedasaworryofsomescientists?（Text3B)选项：A、Geneticallyengineeredcropsarebeingdevelopedtooquickly.B、Somethingcouldgowrongwhenmovinggenesacrossdramaticallydifferentspecies.C、Geneticallyengineeredcropsarebeingreleasedbeforethey’vebeenadequatelytested.D、Geneticallyengineeredspecieswillpollutewaterandharmanimals.正确答案:【Geneticallyengineeredspecieswillpollutewaterandharmanimals.】20、问题：AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,abouthowmanychildrendiewithinayearofgoingblindfromvitaminAdeficiency?（Text3B)选项：A、140millionB、100millionC、500,000D、250,000正确答案:【250,000】21、问题：Whatisthemainideaofthefinalparagraph?（Text3B)选项：A、Withcare,thepotentialofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealized.B、Therisksofbiotechfoodsseemtooutweighanypossiblebenefits.C、Theworldhasalreadyseengreatadvancesduetobiotechfoods.D、Biotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbythemanyrisksinvolved.正确答案:【Withcare,thepotentialofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealized.】22、问题：Accordingtoastudy,Chinesefarmersgrowingricethathasbeengenetically___________toenhanceinsectresistancereducedtheirpesticideuseby80percent.Inaddition,thegeneticallymodified(GM)riceseedboostedcropproductionbyalmost10percent.选项：A、diminishedB、allergicC、modifiedD、traits正确答案:【modified】23、问题：TherehasbeenresistancetousingGMgrainsasfoodcrops—butsomethinkthisnewsfromChinamaysignalanimportantandpossibly___________change.选项：A、modifiedB、conventionalC、revolutionaryD、notwithstanding正确答案:【revolutionary】24、问题：Forthestudy,twotypesofriceweregeneticallyalteredtoresisttwocommoninsect___________,whichusuallyrequireheavyuseofpesticidestocontrol.选项：A、pestsB、traitsC、conventionalD、skeptics正确答案:【pests】25、问题：Duringthestudy,theamountofpesticideusedbyfarmers___________.becausetheysawlessneedforit.选项：A、modifiedB、diminishedC、nutritionalD、skeptics正确答案:【diminished】单元作业4单元测试41、问题：Anothertitleforthisreadingcouldbe___________.(Text4A)选项：A、FindingY-ChromosomeAdamB、WhoWeretheFirstHumans?C、WhatDNATeachesUsAboutOurHistoryD、TheDiscoveryofDNAinAfrica正确答案:【WhatDNATeachesUsAboutOurHistory】2、问题：Whichofthefollowingis