阅读考点替换词,听力考点词

A/G雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同

义词汇总：（重要实用）

（新增阅读同义词汇在P.27;听力考点词汇

在阅读词汇后面P.34）

叶毅斌雅思阅读捷径-剑桥真题

中同义替换词和考点

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义

词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者

将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类

整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词，替换词,

一次多义总结：剑桥『4

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little

change僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/treme

ndous/appreciab1y/remarkab1e/crucial/

巨大的，明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved（in）/involvein/

involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/

despite/although有鉴于

考虑到，尽管

6.induce[v]引入，弓I导,引诱/inductive

[n]归纳><deduce/deductive推断

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust

-exhaustemission（尾气）排放/

over-exploit

9.complex错综复杂的/complicated/

sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞

争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure

（insure）/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系歹U/agreatvariety

of花样，品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/

homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume（responsibility）/

suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣

金/entitle头衔+ment=right（权利）

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+

s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班

工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/

understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/

limit

22.circumstance环境（社会）/

surroundings/environment5^（环保）

背景background后台/settings后台，

布景/context上下文（文章中）

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭

的〉〈fragrant香的

24.移民:immigrant（进来）/emigrant（出

去）/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/

booming（人口，行业）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/

sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic（in-,non-

无毒的）

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于:looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的，慢性的一long-term

长期的

31.网恋：virtuallove/cyberlove

32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网（聊天）chatonline/goon-line

cybercafC/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化

revolute-revolution革命，旋转/

involve-involution卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预

测

35.indicate/demonstrate/

display/exhibit/betray/manifest

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/

virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/

underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]

->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade

等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下

41.分类：category-categorize/

class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence

紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/

frequency频率

43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash飞机

坠毁

44.substitution=〉substitutesthforsb

/replace

45.alternative二〉选择性，代替性，辅助

性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔

绝，排外，孤立->bealiento/insulate

（-ior）绝缘，隔热（体）

47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/

failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：

inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/

creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel

(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

・易错拼写：environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否

定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极,

阳性的

50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，

暧昧的/obscure

51.communicate沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2二adaptto

适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠

53.commitment1〜tosth奉献2责任，

义务

54.contributeto导致~resultin

/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/

insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/

short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/

focuson/concentrateon

明显的：apparently显而易见的/patently

道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical

/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺点,缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/

imperfection/failing/weakness/

shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/

flagrant/smelly/odorous/we11-known

59.机构，组织：association/structure

/organization

60.超过：exceed/surpass

61.岩浆：moltenrock/lava/magma

62.语言:linguist~学家/lingual和〜有

关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/

breed/species,strain

breed：[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养，引起，

造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/

initial(­ly)[v]首字母，开始的/

initiate开始，发动-initiative原创性

=origin

66.贫穷：poor/inpoverty/impoverished

(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出：eminence(-t)/prominence

(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect〜缺陷/anatomy

解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分

娩

69.辅助性：alternative补充性/

therapist

70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/

inferential><induce引导,引入，归纳

->induction归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/

perplexing

72.apply：紧靠，涂,将…应用于,适用，

专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/

subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照，在…方面，关于/with

regardto,inspiteof不顾,尽管

80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘

处的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement谈判，洽谈

/商定，协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/

住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的

(网恋)/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾

难，不幸

87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发

明,创造

sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极

高的/费用大的，昂贵的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin

/participatein

90.labour［美，澳］/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职

工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict指示，表明，

象征/预料，预言

Amajorcontributorto/becentralto

来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist专家，能手;

知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联

系（带来…的好处）

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾

的，落后的

98.couldnot-andcannot/hasalways

beenunableto

by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greater

likelihood

101.agreeon/define

102.considereddesirable/

effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in)disguise伪装

104.insignificant/didn'tseriously

不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/examine审核，检查

106.caliber/criterion标准

107.no-oneknowXnotorious无人

知晓X臭名昭著的

108.dissatisfy/argue不满意/

厌恶，讨厌

109.pessimism/negative/blueX

optimistic悲观的，忧郁的＞〈乐观的

110.unsatisfactory/hardlybelooked

upon

111.identify/define

112.turn…into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knockdown/dismantle

毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/敲，打

115.migration/move迁移/移动

116.pay/chargesbfor向某人…猛攻，

充电，负责，付费，控诉

117.separate/split分开，使隔绝,

提取/分，劈开

118.fascination/attraction(-e:[v])

迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary不需要

/不必要

120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，

解释

121.delay/drawback=disadvantage

耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization机构,

关联/组织

123.*recent/current/nowadays/present

最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease

强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

125.recognized/identified承认，

识别，认可/识别，鉴别

126.aimto/focuson针对，目标，打

算/集中

127.link…to/leadto连接/导致，

通向

128.inadequate(diet)/deficiency(in

traceminerals)不充分，不适当的/缺乏，

不足

129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本

的

130.seize/catch捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal致命的

132.successon/runningon成功

133.costly/berelatedby有关系的

134.beobtainedin/bederivedin获

得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于

135.high-income/wealthy高收入的/

富裕的

136.bealike/besimilarto相同的，

相似的

137.indicate/show显示，指出，象

征

138.eliminate/lessen＞〈消除/减少

139.notrisensignificantly/stagnate

停滞不前的

140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的

141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，

增加

efficiently/increasedproductivity

有效率的/上升的生产率

142.economy/financial经济

143.administration/management

144.(be)sympathetic/understand同

情的，赞同/理解

145.introduce/involve弓I入/卷入

146.change/different

147.die><exist死亡><存在

148.almost/approximately

149.beoutofdate/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce减少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higherposition/toppost

154.Advantage:virtue,merit,benefit,

positiveaspect,strength,好处,优点，

长处

155.Disadvantage:weakness,failing,

weakness,defect,drawback,

negativeaspect,fault不禾！J,

缺点,缺陷

156.Casual:arbitrary,unplanned,

unexpected,随意的

157.Effective:efficient,effectual,

fruitful,productive,valid多

效的

158.Criticize:reproach,blame,技匕评

159.Flaw:weakness,defect缺点

160.Ability;capability,power,caliber

能力

161.Dishonest:deceptive不诚实的

162.Fair:equitable,equal,impartial,

公平的

163.Success:achievement,feat成功

164.Reason:factor,contributor,origin,

原因

165.Result:outcome,consequence,

implication结果

166.Resultfrom:arisefrom,originate

from,bedueto,thanksto,

由于，因为

167.Giveriseto:contributeto,leadto,

resultin,cause,breed,

create,incur导致

168.Disaster:catastrophe灾难

169.Pollute:contaminate污染

170.Poisonous:toxic有毒的

171.Decrease;fall,drop,plunge,

decline,stepback,downward,

minimize,abate下降

172.Increase:rise,goup,surge,grow,

上升

173.Growing:increasing,rising,上升

的

剑桥四阅读考点替换词

名词：

1.thedestructionof

rainforests（原文）--thelossofthe

rainforests

2.rainforestconservation（原

文）一therainforeststobeprotected

3.thegeographical

location一wheretherainforestswere

4.courtshipritual一mating

5.feeding一eating

6.youngpeople一teens

7.highstanding一highopinion

8.takecourses一retrain

9.domesticbuilding一dwellings

10.economicprogress一economic

growth

形容词：

1.Rudimentary——underdeveloped

2.Well-developed一bestdeveloped

3.Surprised一takenaback

4.beloathto/beconservativeabout

一bereluctantto

4.chronic一long-term

5.Awareness一conscious

6.basic--fundamental

动词：

1.Resemble一makesimilar

choices/looklike

2.chooseentrepreneurship一setup

theirownbusiness

3.makeunbiasedstatements一comment

objectivelyon

4.dealonlywith一focuson

5.bederivedfrom一begainedfrom

6.breakrecords一setnewrecords

7.comprehend一explain

8.bebrokendown一besubdivided

9.predict一estimate

10.theelderly一elderlypeople

副词：Withtremendousforce——violently

AB相关替换

1.mediacoverage一Newspaperand

television

2.Acurveinsidethecircle一a

symbol

3.Governmentpolicy一government

initiative

4.Agrowinginterestincultural

identity一increasingappreciation

5.Bilingualism一morethanone

language

6.Facialexpression一body

language

7.Nutriment一diet

8.Pots,toolsandweapons一objects

关系替换：

1.Peoplecanlearn---itcanteach

people***

2.AdependsonB—BaffectA

按字母排列

Abideby=complywith遵守

Accelerate=speedup力口速

Achieve=obtain得到、获得

Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一

体

Aim.unobjective目的

Aimat=focuson=concentrate

on=emphasizeon集中、强调

Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseries

of—系列

Attempttodo=trytodo尝试作，想要作

Approximately=roughly=about=some=arou

nd大约

Appreciation=interest欣赏

Asaresult=consequently=asa

consequence因此、从而

Aswellas=and和

Associatewith=connectwith=link

with=relateto=involvein与...相关联

Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve

与……相连接、附着在……上

Atwill=atrandom=bychance=by

accident=accidentally随意地

Automaticallyensure=guarantee保证

B

Befreeof=without=no没有

Besimilarto=closelyresembled相似

Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于

Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于

Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊

Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地

C

Calculate=measure衡量

Catchupwith=keeppacewith品艮上步伐

Chronic=longterm慢性病的

Complain=illness病症

Concernn.二focus关心的问题

Concernv.=about与...有关

Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人

Concept

=conception=notion=idea=understanding

概念、理解

Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临

Conservation=protection保护

Conserve=protect保护

Consistof=compriseof由什么组成

Contaminate=pollute=poison污染

Contend=assert断言

Contributeto=resultin=leadto=link

to=responsiblefor导致

Cooperatewith=workwith与...协作

Convertto=turnto转为、转变为

Cropup=cropout=comeup出现

D

Degenerated=underdeveloped=degraded退

化

Development=invention发展

Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使

精力分散

Deadly=fateful致命的

Diminish=decrease=shrink减少

Distortreality=farfrom

reality=dishonest不真实的

Distinction=difference=nuance不同之

处

Dueto=becauseof=withoutaviewto

由于

E

Endanger=threaten威胁

Ensure=makesure确保

Establish=setup建立

Evolvement=development=progress发展、

发育

Embarkupon=start开始

Enlighten=illuminate=instrue=educate

启蒙、给予知识

F

Failtodo=cannotdo没有能够做

Farfrom=notatall根本不

Fault=flaw二defect错误，缺损

Form=shape形成

Foundation=basis基石出

Finance=sponsor提供赞助（金钱）

Free=release释放

Frequently=often经常

G

Great

milestone=impact=effect=influence

对……具有很重要的影响力

Guaranteetodosth=promisetodosth

保证做某事

H

Hold=harbor拥有

Halt二stop阻止、使停滞

Hurdle=barrier阻碍

Identical=thesame一模~■样

Inadditionto=besides除了

Indicate=show表明

Inreactionto=respondto对...起反应

Intheeventof=incaseof万一

Interpret=illustrate解释

Introduceto=importto弓|入

K

Key

a.二important=significant=crucial=esse

ntial重要的，关键的

Keyn.=approach=means=method=technique

方法

L

Likelihood=possibility可能性

Link-up=connection联系

M

Matchsthto=assignsthto才巴...和...

搭配起来

Misconception=misunderstanding=mistak

enview错误的理解

Modify=change修改、改变

Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明

Measure=access二rate评估

N

Nature=character本质、特点

Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、

安全的

Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、

创新的

0

Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多

亏……，有赖于……

Overestimate=overate过高估计

P

playavitalrolein=haveanimportant

partorrolein起重要的作用，扮演重要

的角色

Poreover=study研究

Preserve=store储存

Resemble=like像

Prevailing=popular盛彳亍的

Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、

现在时代

Priorto=before先于

Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大

的努力

Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring

about=result=breed激发、产生

Provide=offer提供

ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A

不受B的侵害

Q

Quest=desire渴望

Questionnaire=survey问卷调查

R

Rangefrom…to…=befrom…to•••

从……到……

Readily=easily=accessible容易地

Relateto-understand二appreciate理解

Relyon=dependon依靠...

Residue=remains=relics=relicts剩余物、

废墟

S

Seekfor=searchfor=huntfor寻求，

寻找

Striking=noticeable值得注意地

Substantial=considerable想当可观的

Success=achievement=great

outcome=greatprogress=huge

development成功、成就

Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃

惊的

T

Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对...

习惯

Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育

Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于

Toxic=poisonous有毒的

U

Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不

带任何偏见的

Upto=dependon/upon由...决定

Virtue=advantage=asset优点

w

Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作

出

剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系

.Recognize=identify

・Ethical=Moral

・plentyof=Considerable=significant

amountof

.Almostcertainly=littledoubt

・Modification=change=alteration=adj

ust

.Better=Improve（方向词）

-Live=residence=inhabitant

.first=initial=primary

.Important=worthy

trying=significant=essential

.People=mortai=human=mankind

.Reflect=feature=represent

Legitimate=haverightto

longterm=chronic

•Interest(forborrowing)

=slightlymoremoney

•Feasible=practical

•Susceptible=allergic

predisposedvulnerable

•mistaken=misconception

=confusion=misunderstanding

•haveyettodetermine=yetnot

known

•releasestress/tension=

(psychictensionis)punctured二

•Diversity=variety

•accompanying=with

•Aesthetic=beautiful

Rigid=notyielding

focuson=emphasize=narrowdown

雅思高频同义词

☆artificial

synthetic,fabricated,contrived,fake,

mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudo

☆conventional

traditional,historical,past;accepted,

common,regular,routine,mainstream,

ordinary

☆demand

request,claim,need,order,require,

callfor

☆decline

decrease,degeneration,drop,fall,

recession,depression,reduction,slump,

worsening

☆develop

evolve,advance,grow,improve,

progress,flourish

☆difficulty

handicap,hardship,adversity,

challenge,complication,dilemma,

perplexity,plight,trouble

☆early

first,old,ancient,primitive,

previous,former,remote

☆find

discover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,

expose,notice,note,observe,

recognize,spot,uncover

☆future

what'snext,prospect,approaching,

expected,destined,forthcoming

☆how

describe,operate,explain,clarify,

demonstrate,eludicate,expound,

illustrate,interpret,accountfor

☆inevitable

unavoidable,certain,destined,fated,

inescapable,sure

☆militant

armed,belligerent,army,weapon,

warlike

☆objection

commercialchallenge,complaint,

disapproval,opposition,protest,query,

question,remonstration

☆obstacle

bar,barricade,barrier,block,

blockage,check,obstruction,problem,

snag,hurdle

☆prevalent

common,usual,prevailing,widespread,

systematic,collective,general,

popular

☆reduce

curtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,

lessen,moderate,trim,slash

☆role

function(provide,support,weaken,

smooth,solve),job,position,duty,

post,task,contribution

☆recent

modern,current,now,nowadays,today,

contemporaneous,new,novel,present,

up-to-date

☆simulate

virtual,create,reproduce,pretend,

imitate

☆significance

importance,milestone,impact,

justification,gist,implication,point,

purport,vitalbusiness,economic,

financial,mercantile,profitable,

pecuniary

☆worldwide

international,cosmopo1itan,global,

universal,ubiquitous,widespread,

aroundtheworld

解决：solve,resolve,dealwith,cope

with,handle,tackle

消除：getridof,eradicate,eliminate

依赖：relyon,dependon,counton

十分：verymuch,immensely,hugely,

largely,greatly,enormously,

tremendously

损害：damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair

给予：give,offer,render,impart,

provide

发展：develop,cultivate,foster

优势：advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,

upside,strength

缺陷：disadvantage,detect,demerit,

drawback,downside,

雅思剑桥5阅读替换词

AB相似替换：同义词

Time1imit一deadline

Confersth.On一bringsth.To

Beassociatedwith一establishment/be

linkedto

Built-in一biological

Expect一predict

Help一haveapositiveeffecton

Advantageoustrait一positivesurvival

mechanism

Getworse一takeapessimisticview

Slowdown——restrict

Providewhat…wants一meet…'s

expectation

Urgent一mostpressing

Whenheated一underheat

Thefirst一inorigin

Extract一remove

Dub一consider

Bepuncturedby一releaseofnervous

energy

“ah,ah“noise一particularnoise

demanding一moredifficult

outlook一subjectiveview

how…works—theoperationof

revolution——development

AB关系替换:

Sth.PrevailuponKingGeorgeIIIto-

begrantedsth.Bytheking

剑5第一套

Passage1第二段

compilev.编辑，编纂

write•compile•compose

concentratev.集中，关注

payattention•concentrate•

concentration•keepyourmindon•

keepyoureyeson•takenotice/note•

attentive•attentionspan

conveyv.传达，传递

express•convey•communicate•say

•getsomethingover•putsomething

intowords/findthewordstosay

第三段

definev.定义...

meaning•sense•significance•

definition•connotation•define

circumscribev.限制,约束

Tolimitpower,rights,orabilities[=

restrict]:

conquerv.征月艮

defeat•overwhelm•annihilate•

rout•bringsomebodytotheirknees•

conquer

holdback•stifle•suppress•

overcome/conquer

第五段

stationv.驻扎，静坐

send•packoff•dispatch/despatch•

sendin•sendout•beposted•be

stationed

第六段

filev.把文件或资料归档

keep•store•keepsomethingonfile•

file•keeparecord/keeprecords

rivalv.对抗，与...抗衡

competitor•rival•thecompetition

第八段

ascertainv.确定

check•checkout•makesure/make

certain•double-check•verify•

confirm•ascertain

Passage2第一■段

obeyv.遵守，遵从

obey•complywith•abideby•keepto

•sticktotherules•conformto•

observe•respect•toetheline•go

bythebook/dosomethingbythebook

第二段

administerv.控制，施加

Tomanagetheworkormoneyofacompany

ororganization

simulatev.模拟

Tomakeorproducesomethingthatisnot

realbuthastheappearanceorfeeling

ofbeing

real

emitv.释放出，发出...的声音

sendout•giveout•giveoff•emit•

radiate•cast/throw

makeasound/makeanoise•go•with•

gooff•emit•letout

writhev.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体

fidget•can〃tkeepstill•squirm•

wriggle•writhe•twitch

denouncev.挺贝，于曰贝

voice/express/showetcyourdisapproval

•condemn•denounce•deplore

第三段

unfoldv.展开

open•unwrap•unfold•unroll

posev.带来，提出

ask

balkv.畏缩不前，犹豫

Tonotwanttodoortrysomething,

becauseitseemsdifficult,unpleasant,

orfrightening

questionv.质疑

question•interrogate•

cross-examine•carryoutdoor-to-door

inquiries•behelpingpolicewith

theirinquiries

第四段

anticipatev.预测

expect•think•anticipate

第五段

flusterv.使不安，使紧张，使困惑

Tomakesomeonenervousandconfusedby

makingthemhurryorinterruptingthem:

第六段

dischargev.放电，释放

Ifapieceofelectricalequipment

discharges,orifitisdischarged,it

sendsoutelectricity

evolvev.演变，进化

develop•evolve

第七段

evokev.引发，引起

remindsomebodyof•makesomebody

thinkof•bring/calltomind•bea

reminder•bringbackmemories/take

somebodyback•evoke•evocative•

comefloodingback

第八段

mergev.合并，混合

combine•beamixtureofsomethingand

something•bringtogether•blend•

mingle•merge

unite•teamup•gettogether•

combine•joinforces•cometogether

•amalgamate•merge

surrenderv.投降，放弃

admit/acceptdefeat•givein•

surrender•concede

第九段

forgov.放弃

dowithout/gowithout•denyyourself•

abstain•forgo

dictatev.听写，控制，指挥

tell•order•asksomebodytodo

something•demand•insist•dictate

elucidatev.阐明，说明，解释

Toexplainsomethingthatisdifficult

tounderstandbyprovidingmore

information

Passage3

第二段

starvev.使...挨饿

starving•starve•hungry•notget

enoughtoeat•half-starved•

underfed•malnourished

exaggeratev.夸大，夸张

exaggerate•blowsomething(up)outof

allproportion•maketoomuchof•

overrated•overemphasize•overstate

•bemelodramatic•layiton

associatev.与...相连

link•associate•makeaconnection•

establishalink

beconnected/berelated•belinked•

associated•have/besomethingtodo

with•beboundupwithsomething/go

handinhand

curev.治愈

cure•remedy•antidote

restrictv.限制,约束

limit•restrict•set/impose/puta

limit•keepto/keepwithin•confine

•fix

acceleratev.加速，加快

gofaster•speedup•pickup/gather

speed•accelerate•quickenyourpace

•gain/gathermomentum

第三段

nurturev.培育，形成

nurture•foster

declinev.下降

godown/comedown•fall/drop•

decrease•decline•reduction•cut

•plummet/plunge•taperoff•dwindle

•slide•takeanosedive

第五段

overstatev.夸大

exaggerate•blowsomething(up)outof

allproportion•maketoomuchof•

overrated•overemphasize•overstate

•bemelodramatic•layiton

第六段

applyv.适用，应用

apply•claim•request•approach•

putinfor•applicant•claimant

opposev.反对

beagainst/beopposedto•oppose•not

agreewithsomething•notbelievein

something•anti-•hostile•

antagonistic

第七段

meltv.融化

melt•dissolve•thaw•meltdown•

molten•condense•soluble

diminishv.消失，减少

Tobecomeormakesomethingbecome

smallerorless[=reduce]:

第十段

experiencev.经历

happento•experience•gothrough•

livethrough•know

postponev.推延，延迟

postpone•putoff•delay•be

pushed/moved/putback•putsomething

onice/putsomethingonthebackburner

•procrastinate

第十一段

buyv.买，争取（时间）

buy•get•purchase•snapup•pick

up•splashouton•acquire

avoidv.避免

avoid•stayaway/keepaway•steer

clearof•makeadetour

剑5第二套

Passage1第一段

patentv.申请专利

Toobtainaspecialdocumentgivingyou

therighttomakeorsellanewinvention

orproduct

第二段

mouldv.铸造，塑造

form•mould•shape

engineerv.设计，加工

orchestrate•stage-manage•engineer

•contrive

revertv.返回

startagain•gobackto/revertto•

slipbackinto

第四段

abandonv.放弃，抛弃

giveup•quit•abandon•drop•

leaveitatthat

amassv.累计，积累

accumulate•amass•gain

manufacturev.制造

make•produce•manufacture•

mass-produce•churnout/turnout•

create•fashion•build•construct

•assemble

第五段

outlinev.歹U举outline•sketchout

第六段

governv.受...限制

govern•run•rule•beinpower•be

ingovernment•holdoffice

extractv.抽取，提取

findout•getsomethingoutof•get

information•extract•wormsomething

outof•dragsomethingoutof

taperv.逐渐变细，变尖

get/growthinnergetnarrower•taper

第七段

relishv.欣赏，品味

revelin•getakickoutof•relish•

gloat•wallowin•takepleasurein•

delightin

despisev.鄙视，轻视

hate•hatesomebody'sguts•can〃t

stand•detest•loathe•despise•

abhor

Passage2

第一段

temptv.弓|发

attract•tempt•seduce

dubv.称作

call•christen•dub

第二段

relyv.依靠，依赖

Totrustordependonsomeoneor

somethingtodowhatyouneedorexpect

themtodo[reliable,reliance]:

puncturev.戳破，化解

makeaholein•pierce•puncture•

punch•drillahole

第五段

triggerv.引发，触发

setoff•trigger/spark•precipitate

amusev.使愉快，开心

makesomebodylaugh•cracksomebodyup

•raisealaugh•havesomebodyin

hysterics/stitches•amuse

第七段

trackv.追踪

follow•tail•be/sitonsomebody's

tail•shadow•track/trail•hound•

stalk•stalker

accompanyv.伴随

with•together•alongwith•come

with•accompanying

第八段

tuckv.隐藏，蜷缩

put•slide•tuck•insert

第十段

milkv.挤奶，猎取

Totakemilkfromacoworgoat

第十一段

distortv.扭曲，歪曲

twist•misrepresent•distort•

falsify•putwordsintosomebody's

mouth•cookthebooks•rewrite

history

Passage3

第一段

dominatev.统治，在...中拥有重要的位

置

dominate•monopolize•monopoly•

stranglehold•havetotal/complete

control•holdsway

第二段

renewv.重新开始，使复活，使更新

continue•startagain•goon•go

backto/returnto•resume•take

somethingupagain•pickup/takeup

whereyouleftoff•reopen•renew

第三段

adoptv.接受，采纳

adopt•foster•guardian•incare

publicizev.出版

advertise•promote•publicize•

market•hype/hypeup•plug•sell•

push•announce•report

promotev.促进，加强

help•encourage•promote•aid•

benefit•advance/further•be

conduciveto•givesomethingaboost•

befavourablefor/to

第六段

exploitv.探索

use•exploit•makeuseof•take

advantageof•playon•capitalizeon

depositv.储存，堆积，放置，存放

put•place•leave•abandon•

position•plantabomb/explosivesetc

•plant•lay•setdown•deposit

sealv.盖戳

blockup•plug/plugup•seal

restrictv.限制

limit•restrict•set/impose/puta

limit•keepto/keepwithin•confine

•fix

第七段

delayv.拖延，延迟

delay•hold-up/holdup•bottleneck

第八段

engagev.参与，参加

Tobedoingortobecomeinvolvedinan

activity

fosterv.促进，加强

promote

第九段

inauguratev.仓U立

Toopenabuildingorstartan

organization,eventetcforthefirst

time:

第十段

estimatev.估计

guess•estimate•guesswork•

speculation•speculative•

conjecture

opposev.反对,抵制

beagainst/beop